{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T15:04:15Z","timestamp":1792854255499,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-019-03382-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T06:20:02Z","timestamp":1567232402000},"page":"1681-1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Absence of a rectocele may be correlated with reduced internal anal sphincter function in patients with rectal intussusception and fecal incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6211-0219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Tsunoda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kusanagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3382_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049817","volume":"37","author":"A Mellgren","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mellgren A, Bremmer S, Johansson C (1994) Defecography. Results of investigations in 2,816 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 37:1133\u20131141","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2012.03183.x","volume":"15","author":"NA Wijffels","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wijffels NA, Jones OM, Cunningham C, Bemelman WA, Lindsey I (2013) What are the symptoms of internal rectal prolapse? Color Dis 15:368\u2013373","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"3382_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01539.x","volume":"11","author":"R Collinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Collinson R, Cunningham C, D'Costa H, Lindsey I (2009) Rectal intussusception and unexplained faecal incontinence: findings of a proctographic study. Color Dis 11:77\u201383","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"3382_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02266.x","volume":"13","author":"C Harmston","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harmston C, Jones OM, Cunningham C, Lindsey I (2011) The relationship between internal rectal prolapse and internal anal sphincter function. Color Dis 13:791\u2013795","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"3382_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.12.004","volume":"25","author":"AL Bloemendaal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bloemendaal AL, Buchs NC, Prapasrivorakul S et al (2016) High-grade internal rectal prolapse: does it explain so-called \"idiopathic\" faecal incontinence? Int J Surg 25:118\u2013122","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"3382_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235267","volume":"41","author":"F Lazorthes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lazorthes F, Gamagami R, Cabarrot P, Muhammad S (1998) Is rectal intussusception a cause of idiopathic incontinence? Dis Colon Rectum 41:602\u2013605","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000510","volume":"59","author":"AT Hawkins","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hawkins AT, Olariu AG, Savitt LR, Gingipally S, Wakamatsu MM, Pulliam S, Weinstein MM, Bordeianou L (2016) Impact of rising grades of internal rectal intussusception on fecal continence and symptoms of constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 59:54\u201361","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31827ba32c","volume":"56","author":"A Hotouras","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hotouras A, Murphy J, Boyle DJ, Allison M, Williams NS, Chan CL (2013) Assessment of female patients with rectal intussusception and prolapse: is this a progressive spectrum of disease? Dis Colon Rectum 56:780\u2013785","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236199","volume":"42","author":"TH Rockwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW, Kane RL, Mavrantonis C, Thorson AG, Wexner SD, Bliss D, Lowry AC (1999) Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index. Dis Colon Rectum 42:1525\u20131532","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.12.1737","volume":"30","author":"PJ Shorvon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shorvon PJ, McHugh S, Diamant NE, Somers S, Stevenson GW (1989) Defecography in normal volunteers: results and implications. Gut 30:1737\u20131749","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"3382_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01889028","volume":"13","author":"CI Bartram","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bartram CI, Turnbull GK, Lennard-Jones JE (1988) Evacuation proctography: an investigation of rectal expulsion in 20 subjects without defecatory disturbance. Gastrointest Radiol 13:72\u201380","journal-title":"Gastrointest Radiol"},{"key":"3382_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90110-8","volume":"151","author":"KM Hiltunen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hiltunen KM, Matikainen M, Auvinen O, Hietanen P (1986) Clinical and manometric evaluation of anal sphincter function in patients with rectal prolapse. Am J Surg 151:489\u2013492","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"3382_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"T Ihre","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ihre T (1974) Studies on anal function in continent and incontinent patients. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 25:1\u201364","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl"},{"key":"3382_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.23922\/jarc.2017-048","volume":"2","author":"Y Yagi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yagi Y, Tsunoda A, Takaashi T, Kusanagi H (2018) Rectoanal intussusception is very common in patients with fecal incontinence. J Anus Rectum Colon 2:162\u2013167","journal-title":"J Anus Rectum Colon"},{"key":"3382_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810542","volume":"81","author":"R Farouk","year":"1994","unstructured":"Farouk R, Duthie GS, MacGregor AB, Bartolo DC (1994) Rectoanal inhibition and incontinence in patients with rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 81:743\u2013746","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3382_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0735-6","volume":"34","author":"SD Otto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Otto SD, Ritz JP, Gr\u00f6ne J, Buhr HJ, Kroesen AJ (2010) Abdominal resection rectopexy with an absorbable polyglactin mesh: prospective evaluation of morphological and functional changes with consecutive improvement of patient's symptoms. World J Surg 34:2710\u20132716","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3382_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049472","volume":"39","author":"I Schultz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schultz I, Mellgren A, Dolk A, Johansson C, Holmstr\u00f6m B (1996) Continence is improved after the Ripstein rectopexy. Different mechanizms in rectal prolapse and rectal intussusception? Dis Colon Rectum 39:300\u2013306","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1811-4","volume":"22","author":"A Tsunoda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsunoda A, Takahashi T, Hayashi K, Yagi Y, Kusanagi H (2018) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy in patients with fecal incontinence associated with rectoanal intussusception: prospective evaluation of clinical, physiological and morphological changes. Tech Coloproctol 22:425\u2013431","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"3382_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6115-2","volume":"45","author":"SM Ayabaca","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ayabaca SM, Zbar AP, Pescatori M (2002) Anal continence after rectocele repair. Dis Colon Rectum 45:63\u201369","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530070057030","volume":"274","author":"R Nelson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nelson R, Norton N, Cautley E, Furner S (1995) Community-based prevalence of anal incontinence. JAMA 274:559\u2013561","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3382_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2005.00941.x","volume":"8","author":"ML Corman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Corman ML, Carriero A, Hager T, Herold A, Jayne DG, Lehur PA, Lomanto D, Longo A, Mellgren AF, Nicholls J, Nystrom PO, Senagore AJ, Stuto A, Wexner SD (2006) Consensus conference on the stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) for disordered defaecation. Color Dis 8:98\u2013101","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"3382_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237491","volume":"41","author":"YH Ho","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ho YH, Ang M, Nyam D, Tan M, Seow-Choen F (1998) Transanal approach to rectocele repair may compromise anal sphincter pressures. Dis Colon Rectum 41:354\u2013358","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4543","volume":"91","author":"AG Heriot","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heriot AG, Skull A, Kumar D (2004) Functional and physiological outcome following transanal repair of rectocele. Br J Surg 91:1340\u20131344","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3382_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0656-2","volume":"47","author":"K Nieminen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nieminen K, Hiltunen KM, Laitinen J, Oksala J, Heinonen PK (2004) Transanal or vaginal approach to rectocele repair: a prospective, randomized pilot study. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1636\u20131642","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0843-1","volume":"48","author":"MJ Thornton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thornton MJ, Lam A, King DW (2005) Laparoscopic or transanal repair of rectocele? A retrospective matched cohort study. Dis Colon Rectum 48:792\u2013798","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0800-z","volume":"48","author":"H Roman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roman H, Michot F (2005) Long-term outcomes of transanal rectocele repair. Dis Colon Rectum 48:510\u2013517","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0502-9","volume":"49","author":"T Yamana","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yamana T, Takahashi T, Iwadare J (2006) Clinical and physiologic outcomes after transvaginal rectocele repair. Dis Colon Rectum 49:661\u2013667","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3382_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3393\/jksc.2012.28.3.140","volume":"28","author":"CS Chung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chung CS, Yu SH, Lee JE, Lee DK (2012) Comparison of long-term clinical outcomes according to the change in the rectocele depth between transanal and transvaginal repairs for a symptomatic rectocele. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 28:140\u2013144","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Coloproctol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-019-03382-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-019-03382-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-019-03382-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]],"date-time":"2020-08-28T23:32:01Z","timestamp":1598657521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-019-03382-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-019-03382-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-1958","1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-1958","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2019","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2019","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethical Committee of Kameda Medical Center (2018-214).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}}]}}