{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T06:35:43Z","timestamp":1764570943072,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03805-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T20:27:05Z","timestamp":1610051225000},"page":"1033-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Outcomes of diverticulitis in patients with tobacco smoking: a propensity-matched analysis of nationwide inpatient sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5194-9134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijay","family":"Gayam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soniya","family":"Koirala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavani Reddy","family":"Garlapati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amrendra Kumar","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"3805_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i12.1600","volume":"17","author":"GC Nguyen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen GC, Sam J, Anand N (2011) Epidemiological trends and geographic variation in hospital admissions for diverticulitis in the United States. World J Gastroenterol 17(12):1600\u20131605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v17.i12.1600","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3805_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Itc65","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC201805010","volume":"168","author":"SM Swanson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Swanson SM, Strate LL (2018) Acute colonic diverticulitis. Ann Intern Med 168(9):Itc65\u2013itc80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/AITC201805010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3805_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.03.030","volume":"14","author":"CL Wheat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wheat CL, Strate LL (2016) Trends in hospitalization for diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding in the United States From 2000 to 2010. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 14(1):96\u2013103.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.03.030","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3805_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.08.045","volume":"149","author":"AF Peery","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peery AF, Crockett SD, Barritt AS, Dellon ES, Eluri S, Gangarosa LM et al (2015) Burden of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States. Gastroenterology 149(7):1731\u201341.e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.08.045","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"12","key":"3805_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.06.020","volume":"11","author":"K Shahedi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shahedi K, Fuller G, Bolus R, Cohen E, Vu M, Shah R, Agarwal N, Kaneshiro M, Atia M, Sheen V, Kurzbard N, van Oijen MGH, Yen L, Hodgkins P, Erder MH, Spiegel B (2013) Long-term risk of acute diverticulitis among patients with incidental diverticulosis found during colonoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 11(12):1609\u20131613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.06.020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3805_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.302","volume":"110","author":"AE Bharucha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bharucha AE, Parthasarathy G, Ditah I, Fletcher JG, Ewelukwa O, Pendlimari R et al (2015) Temporal trends in the incidence and natural history of diverticulitis: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol 110(11):1589\u20131596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2015.302","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3805_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000335707","volume":"30","author":"LL Strate","year":"2012","unstructured":"Strate LL (2012) Lifestyle factors and the course of diverticular disease. Dig Dis 30(1):35\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000335707","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"3805_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.398","volume":"112","author":"PH Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu PH, Cao Y, Keeley BR, Tam I, Wu K, Strate LL et al (2017) Adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with a lower risk of diverticulitis among men. Am J Gastroenterol 112(12):1868\u20131876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2017.398","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3805_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.121","volume":"104","author":"LL Strate","year":"2009","unstructured":"Strate LL, Liu YL, Aldoori WH, Giovannucci EL (2009) Physical activity decreases diverticular complications. Am J Gastroenterol 104(5):1221\u20131230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2009.121","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3805_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/145749691009900208","volume":"99","author":"DE Lopez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lopez DE, Brown CV (2010) Diverticulitis: the most common colon emergency for the acute care surgeon. Scand J Surg 99(2):86\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/145749691009900208","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3805_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5089(21)00097-3","volume":"4","author":"TG Parks","year":"1975","unstructured":"Parks TG (1975) Natural history of diverticular disease of the colon. Clin Gastroenterol 4(1):53\u201369","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3805_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)36792-5","volume":"42","author":"JM Waugh","year":"1962","unstructured":"Waugh JM, Walt AJ (1962) Current trends in the surgical treatment of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon. Surg Clin North Am 42:1267\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)36792-5","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"3805_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800571021","volume":"57","author":"TG Parks","year":"1970","unstructured":"Parks TG, Connell AM (1970) The outcome in 455 patients admitted for treatment of diverticular disease of the colon. Br J Surg 57(10):775\u2013778","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3805_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/341501","volume":"27","author":"R Razik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Razik R, Chong CA, Nguyen GC (2013) Younger age and prognosis in diverticulitis: a nationwide retrospective cohort study. Can J Gastroenterol 27(2):95\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/341501","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3805_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3182694dbb","volume":"47","author":"A Lahat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lahat A, Avidan B, Sakhnini E, Katz L, Fidder HH, Meir SB (2013) Acute diverticulitis: a decade of prospective follow-up. J Clin Gastroenterol 47(5):415\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3182694dbb","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3805_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182708cc5","volume":"258","author":"A Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma A, Deeb A-P, Iannuzzi JC, Rickles AS, Monson JR, Fleming FJ (2013) Tobacco smoking and postoperative outcomes after colorectal surgery. Ann Surg 258(2):296\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182708cc5","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3805_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199603000-00007","volume":"8","author":"BD Breuer-Katschinski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Breuer-Katschinski BD, Hollander N, Goebell H (1996) Effect of cigarette smoking on the course of Crohn\u2019s disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8(3):225\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00042737-199603000-00007","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3805_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0147860","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147860","volume":"11","author":"Y Kohata","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kohata Y, Fujiwara Y, Watanabe T, Kobayashi M, Takemoto Y, Kamata N, Yamagami H, Tanigawa T, Shiba M, Watanabe T, Tominaga K, Shuto T, Arakawa T (2016) Long-term benefits of smoking cessation on gastroesophageal reflux disease and health-related quality of life. PLoS One 11(2):e0147860","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"3805_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0133865","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147860","volume":"10","author":"J Matsuzaki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matsuzaki J, Suzuki H, Kobayakawa M, Inadomi JM, Takayama M, Makino K et al (2015) Association of visceral fat area, smoking, and alcohol consumption with reflux esophagitis and Barrett\u2019s esophagus in Japan. PLoS One 10(7):e0133865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0147860","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"3805_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000515","volume":"59","author":"DJ Humes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Humes DJ, Ludvigsson JF, Jarvholm B (2016) Smoking and the risk of hospitalization for symptomatic diverticular disease: a population-based cohort study from Sweden. Dis Colon Rectum 59(2):110\u2013114","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"3805_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000515","volume":"99","author":"P Turunen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turunen P, Wikstr\u00f6m H, Carpelan-Holmstr\u00f6m M, Kairaluoma P, Kruuna O, Scheinin T (2010) Smoking increases the incidence of complicated diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon. Scand J Surg 99(1):14\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000515","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3805_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.1.78","volume":"6","author":"SY Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim SY, Oh TH, Seo JY, Jeon TJ, Seo DD, Shin WC et al (2012) The clinical factors for predicting severe diverticulitis in Korea: a comparison with Western countries. Gut Liver 6(1):78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.1.78","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"3805_CR23","unstructured":"HCUP. https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/. Accessed on May 2020"},{"issue":"20","key":"3805_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17653","volume":"318","author":"R Khera","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khera R, Angraal S, Couch T, Welsh JW, Nallamothu BK, Girotra S, Chan PS, Krumholz HM (2017) Adherence to methodological standards in research using the National Inpatient Sample. JAMA. 318(20):2011\u20132018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2017.17653","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"17","key":"3805_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.594952","volume":"115","author":"RB D'Agostino Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"D'Agostino RB Jr (2007) Propensity scores in cardiovascular research. Circulation. 115(17):2340\u20132343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.594952","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"3","key":"3805_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","volume":"46","author":"PC Austin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Austin PC (2011) An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies. Multivar Behav Res 46(3):399\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"key":"3805_CR27","unstructured":"CDC. [Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/fast_facts\/index.htm#beginning. Accessed April 2020"},{"issue":"10","key":"3805_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.194","volume":"107","author":"LL Strate","year":"2012","unstructured":"Strate LL, Modi R, Cohen E, Spiegel BM (2012) Diverticular disease as a chronic illness: evolving epidemiologic and clinical insights. Am J Gastroenterol 107(10):1486\u20131493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2012.194","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3805_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01177.x","volume":"86","author":"S Papagrigoriadis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Papagrigoriadis S, Macey L, Bourantas N, Rennie JA (1999) Smoking may be associated with complications in diverticular disease. Br J Surg 86(7):923\u2013926 https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/jws\/bjs\/1999\/00000086\/00000007\/art01177","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3805_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13748","volume":"19","author":"D Aune","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aune D, Sen A, Leitzmann MF, Tonstad S, Norat T, Vatten LJ (2017) Tobacco smoking and the risk of diverticular disease - a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Color Dis 19(7):621\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.13748","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3805_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.07.017","volume":"196","author":"PS Yoo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoo PS, Garg R, Salamone LF, Floch MH, Rosenthal R, Longo WE (2008) Medical comorbidities predict the need for colectomy for complicated and recurrent diverticulitis. Am J Surg 196(5):710\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.07.017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3805_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2010.05.008","volume":"43","author":"P Usai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Usai P, Ibba I, Lai M, Boi MF, Savarese MF, Cuomo R, D\u2019Alia G, Gemini S, Diaz G, Contu P (2011) Cigarette smoking and appendectomy: effect on clinical course of diverticulosis. Dig Liver Dis 43(2):98\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2010.05.008","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"3805_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-2142-y","volume":"26","author":"VR Kakarla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kakarla VR, Nurkin SJ, Sharma S, Ruiz DE, Tiszenkel H (2012) Elective laparoscopic versus open colectomy for diverticulosis: an analysis of ACS-NSQIP database. Surg Endosc 26(7):1837\u20131842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-011-2142-y","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"3805_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3182028576","volume":"54","author":"JF Hall","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hall JF, Roberts PL, Ricciardi R, Read T, Scheirey C, Wald C, Marcello PW, Schoetz DJ (2011) Long-term follow-up after an initial episode of diverticulitis: what are the predictors of recurrence? Dis Colon Rectum 54(3):283\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3182028576","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"3805_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)00109-7","volume":"5","author":"WH Aldoori","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aldoori WH, Giovannucci EL, Rimm EB, Wing AL, Trichopoulos DV, Willett WC (1995) A prospective study of alcohol, smoking, caffeine, and the risk of symptomatic diverticular disease in men. Ann Epidemiol 5(3):221\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/1047-2797(94)00109-7","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3805_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.5.714","volume":"38","author":"A Fawcett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fawcett A, Shembekar M, Church JS, Vashisht R, Springall RG, Nott DM (1996) Smoking, hypertension, and colonic anastomotic healing; a combined clinical and histopathological study. Gut. 38(5):714\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.38.5.714","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3805_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-199000163-00004","volume":"16","author":"PM Vanhoutte","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vanhoutte PM (1990) Vascular effects of serotonin and ischemia. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 16(Suppl 3):S15\u2013S19 https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/cardiovascularpharm\/abstract\/1990\/06163\/vascular_effects_of_serotonin_and_ischemia.4.aspx","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3805_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0153871","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153871","volume":"11","author":"MJ Diamant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diamant MJ, Schaffer S, Coward S, Kuenzig ME, Hubbard J, Eksteen B, Heitman S, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Kaplan GG (2016) Smoking is associated with an increased risk for surgery in diverticulitis: a case control study. PLoS One 11(7):e0153871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153871","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"3805_CR39","first-page":"61","volume":"26","author":"DR Waldo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Waldo DR (2004) Accuracy and Bias of race\/ethnicity codes in the Medicare enrollment database. Health Care Financ Rev 26(2):61\u201372 https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25371985\/","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03805-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03805-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03805-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T23:09:08Z","timestamp":1670713748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03805-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03805-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-1958","1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0179-1958"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1262"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 November 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Our study was exempt from approval from the Institutional Review Board, given the deidentified nature of the National inpatient database.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}