{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:15:21Z","timestamp":1793146521221,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03822-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T11:28:28Z","timestamp":1614079708000},"page":"1023-1031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Intraperitoneal contamination index (Hajibandeh index) predicts nature of peritoneal contamination and risk of postoperative mortality in patients with acute abdominal pathology: a prospective multicentre cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3294-4335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahab","family":"Hajibandeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jigar","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahin","family":"Hajibandeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sreedutt","family":"Murali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Stephanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Asqalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reda","family":"Mithany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuwan","family":"Wickramasekara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moustafa","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3822_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-017-0141-6","volume":"12","author":"M Sartelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sartelli M, Chichom-Mefire A, Labricciosa FM et al (2017) The management of intra-abdominal infections from a global perspective: 2017 WSES guidelines for management of intra-abdominal infections. World J Emerg Surg 12:29","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3822_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev350","volume":"115","author":"CM Oliver","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oliver CM, Walker E, Giannaris S, Grocott MP, Moonesinghe SR (2015) Risk assessment tools validated for patients undergoing emergency laparotomy: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth 115(6):849\u2013860","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"3822_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1750458919875592","volume":"30","author":"S Hajibandeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajibandeh S, Hajibandeh S, Hobbs N, Shah J, Harris M, Watton L, Huq Z, Dalmia S, Malik S, Mansour M (2020) A validated novel preoperative index to predict the extent of intraperitoneal contamination in patients with acute abdominal pathology: A cohort study. J Perioper Pract 30(7-8):221\u2013228","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"3822_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2014-204071","volume":"32","author":"R Lowsby","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lowsby R, Gomes C, Jarman I, Lisboa P, Nee PA, Vardhan M, Eckersley T, Saleh R, Mills H (2015) Neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio as an early indicator of blood stream infection in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 32(7):531\u2013534","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"3822_CR5","first-page":"34","volume":"85","author":"SG Vladimirova","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vladimirova SG, Tarasova LN, Sokol'skaia O, Cherepanova VV (2013) C-reactive protein as a marker of the severity of an infectious process in acute myeloid leukemia patients with neutropenia. Ter Arkh 85(11):34\u201340","journal-title":"Ter Arkh"},{"issue":"3","key":"3822_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1751143716678638","volume":"18","author":"M Charlton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Charlton M, Sims M, Coats T, Thompson JP (2017) The microcirculation and its measurement in sepsis. J Intensive Care Soc 18(3):221\u2013227","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3822_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03284.x","volume":"17","author":"KO Gradel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gradel KO, Thomsen RW, Lundbye-Christensen S, Nielsen H, Schonheyder HC (2011) Baseline C-reactive protein level as a predictor of mortality in bacteraemia patients: a population-based cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect 17(4):627\u2013632","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"3822_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2009.12.004","volume":"25","author":"A Artero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Artero A, Zaragoza R, Camarena JJ, Sancho S, Gonzalez R, Nogueira JM (2017) Prognostic factors of mortality in patients with community-acquired bloodstream infection with severe sepsis and septic shock. J Crit Care 25(2):276\u2013281","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"3822_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.08.586","volume":"46","author":"RA Agha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Agha RA, Borrelli MR, Vella-Baldacchino M, Thavayogan R, Orgill DP, STROCSS Group (2017) The STROCSS statement: strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery. Int J Surg 46:198\u2013202","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"3822_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","volume":"44","author":"ER DeLong","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL (1988) Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 44:837\u2013845","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"3822_CR11","first-page":"169","volume":"1","author":"H Wacha","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wacha H, Linder MM, Feldman U, Wesch G, Gundlach E, Steifensand RA (1987) Mannheim peritonitis index \u2013 prediction of risk of death from peritonitis: construction of a statistical and validation of an empirically based index. Theor Surg 1:169\u2013177","journal-title":"Theor Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3822_CR12","first-page":"NC01","volume":"8","author":"VA Muralidhar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Muralidhar VA, Madhu CP, Sudhir S, Srinivasarangan M (2014) Efficacy of Mannheim Peritonitis Index (MPI) Score in patients with secondary peritonitis. J Clin Diagn Res 8(12):NC01\u2013NC03","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"3822_CR13","unstructured":"NELA Risk Calculator. Available at https:\/\/data.nela.org.uk\/riskcalculator\/. Accessed 02 June 2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"3822_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2018.06.026","volume":"121","author":"N Eugene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eugene N, Oliver CM, Bassett MG, Poulton TE, Kuryba A, Johnston C, Anderson ID, Moonesinghe SR, Grocott MP, Murray DM, Cromwell DA, Walker K, Cripps M, Cripps P, Davies E, Drake S, Galsworthy M, Goodwin J, Salih T, Lourtie J, Papadimitriou D, Peden C (2018) Development and internal validation of a novel risk adjustment model for adult patients undergoing emergency laparotomy surgery: the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit risk model. Br J Anaesth 121(4):739\u2013748","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"9","key":"3822_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00840.x","volume":"85","author":"DR Prytherch","year":"1998","unstructured":"Prytherch DR, Whiteley MS, Higgins B, Weaver PC, Prout WG, Powell SJ (1998) POSSUM and Portsmouth POSSUM for predicting mortality. Br J Surg 85(9):1217\u20131220","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"126","key":"3822_CR16","first-page":"1320","volume":"60","author":"K Igari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Igari K, Ochiai T, Yamazaki S (2013) POSSUM and P-POSSUM for risk assessment in general surgery in the elderly. Hepatogastroenterology 60(126):1320\u20131327","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03822-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03822-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03822-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T03:37:11Z","timestamp":1617853031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03822-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03822-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-1958","1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-1958","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 December 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was conducted with respect to the institution\u2019s policy and internal arrangements approved by the local Clinical Governance Unit.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Considering the design of this study, patient consent was not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent and patient details"}}]}}