{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:04:27Z","timestamp":1787508267090,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-023-04357-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T03:03:32Z","timestamp":1678244612000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Melanosis coli: a contrast effect or an oncogenic effect? A large-scale retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7832-4449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4000-7501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longsong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6791-5817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ningli","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3314-0283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enqiang","family":"Linghu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4357_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000007743","volume":"61","author":"BA van Gorkom","year":"2000","unstructured":"van Gorkom BA, Karrenbeld A, van Der Sluis T, Koudstaal J, de Vries EG, Kleibeuker JH (2000) Influence of a highly purified senna extract on colonic epithelium. Digestion 61(2):113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000007743","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"4357_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mellouki I, Meyiz H (2013) Melanosis coli: a rarity in digestive endoscopy. Pan Afr Med J 16:86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2013.16.86.3331","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.16.86.3331"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4357_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1159\/000139847","volume":"47","author":"P de Witte","year":"1993","unstructured":"de Witte P (1993) Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of anthranoids. Pharmacology 47(Suppl 1):86\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000139847","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4357_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896917718346","volume":"26","author":"A Renda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Renda A, Vergani C, Venturi M, Ferrero S, Del Gobbo A (2018) Diffuse melanosis in pericolic lymph nodes associated with laxative abuse and colorectal cancer. Int J Surg Pathol 26(1):37\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1066896917718346","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4357_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.1999.00468.x","volume":"13","author":"BA van Gorkom","year":"1999","unstructured":"van Gorkom BA, de Vries EG, Karrenbeld A, Kleibeuker JH (1999) Review article: anthranoid laxatives and their potential carcinogenic effects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 13(4):443\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2036.1999.00468.x","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4357_CR6","first-page":"22","volume":"61","author":"M Willems","year":"2003","unstructured":"Willems M, van Buuren HR, de Krijger R (2003) Anthranoid self-medication causing rapid development of melanosis coli. Neth J Med 61(1):22\u201324","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4357_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"UCTN:E437\u20138","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1377427","volume":"46","author":"I Grilo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grilo I, Torres-G\u00f3mez J, G\u00f3mez-Regife L (2014) Atypical melanosis coli resembling the appearance of cheetah skin. Endoscopy 46(Suppl 1):UCTN:E437-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1377427","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"4357_CR8","first-page":"54","volume":"77","author":"AH Malik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malik AH, Andrabi SI, Niayesh M (2008) Pseudo-obstruction with pitch black colon\u2013a very rare presentation of melanosis coli. Ulst Med J 77(1):54\u201355","journal-title":"Ulst Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4357_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.7373","volume":"36","author":"N Lombardi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lombardi N, Crescioli G, Maggini V, Bellezza R, Landi I, Bettiol A et al (2022) Anthraquinone laxatives use and colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Phytother Res 36(3):1093\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ptr.7373","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"4357_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.13100","volume":"23","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhan TT, Dong ZY, Sun HH, Wang JW, Chen Y et al (2022) Melanosis coli: A factor not associated with histological progression of colorectal polyps. J Dig Dis 23(5\u20136):302\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1751-2980.13100","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4357_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/mcg.0000000000000756","volume":"52","author":"JW Blackett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blackett JW, Rosenberg R, Mahadev S, Green PHR, Lebwohl B (2018) Adenoma detection is increased in the setting of melanosis coli. J Clin Gastroenterol 52(4):313\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mcg.0000000000000756","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4357_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-019-03435-7","volume":"35","author":"SA Kassim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kassim SA, Abbas M, Tang W, Wu S, Meng Q, Zhang C et al (2020) Retrospective study on melanosis coli as risk factor of colorectal neoplasm: a 3-year colonoscopic finding in Zhuhai Hospital, China. Int J Colorectal Dis 35(2):213\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-019-03435-7","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"4357_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0186668","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186668","volume":"12","author":"ZH Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu ZH, Foo DCC, Law WL, Chan FSY, Fan JKM, Peng JS (2017) Melanosis coli: harmless pigmentation? A case-control retrospective study of 657 cases. PLoS ONE 12(10):e0186668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0186668","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"4357_CR14","first-page":"313","volume":"35","author":"G Nusko","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nusko G, Schneider B, Ernst H, Wittekind C, Hahn EG (1997) Melanosis coli\u2013a harmless pigmentation or a precancerous condition? Z Gastroenterol 35(5):313\u2013318","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4357_CR15","unstructured":"Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, Theise ND (2010) WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system 4th[M]. Lyon: IARC Press"},{"issue":"4","key":"4357_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.10.026","volume":"158","author":"S Gupta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta S, Lieberman D, Anderson J, Burke C, Dominitz J, Kaltenbach T et al (2020) Recommendations for follow-up after colonoscopy and polypectomy: a consensus update by the US multi-society task force on colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 158(4):1131\u201353.e5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.10.026","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"8","key":"4357_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1185-3109","volume":"52","author":"C Hassan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hassan C, Antonelli G, Dumonceau JM, Regula J, Bretthauer M, Chaussade S et al (2020) Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline \u2013 Update 2020. Endoscopy 52(8):687\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1185-3109","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"4357_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-103411","volume":"49","author":"M Kaminski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaminski M, Thomas-Gibson S, Bugajski M, Bretthauer M, Rees C, Dekker E et al (2017) Performance measures for lower gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative. Endoscopy 49(3):378\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-103411","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"4357_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","volume":"68","author":"F Bray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I et al (2018) Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 68(6):394\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21492","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"4357_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.12.066","volume":"138","author":"B Leggett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leggett B, Whitehall V (2010) Role of the serrated pathway in colorectal cancer pathogenesis. Gastroenterology 138(6):2088\u20132100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.12.066","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"8","key":"4357_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.8.1099","volume":"34","author":"CP Siegers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Siegers CP, Hertzberg-Lottin EV, Otte M, Schneider B (1993) Anthranoid laxative abuse\u2013a risk for colorectal cancer? Gut 34(8):1099\u20131101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.34.8.1099","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"4357_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, Wittekind C, Hahn EG (2000) Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut 46(5):651\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.46.5.651","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.46.5.651"},{"key":"4357_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-021-03970-2","author":"R Katsumata","year":"2021","unstructured":"Katsumata R, Manabe N, Fujita M, Ayaki M, Sunago A, Kamada T, Monobe Y, Kawamoto H, Haruma K (2021) Colorectal neoplasms in melanosis coli: a survey in Japan and a worldwide meta-analysis. Int J Color Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-021-03970-2","journal-title":"Int J Color Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4357_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD006439","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006439.pub4","volume":"4","author":"SR Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown SR, Baraza W, Din S, Riley S (2016) Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4(4):CD006439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006439.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4357_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/s0016-5107(02)70034-5","volume":"56","author":"JC Brooker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brooker JC, Saunders BP, Shah SG, Thapar CJ, Thomas HJ, Atkin WS et al (2002) Total colonic dye-spray increases the detection of diminutive adenomas during routine colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc 56(3):333\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0016-5107(02)70034-5","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4357_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.029868","volume":"53","author":"DP Hurlstone","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hurlstone DP, Cross SS, Slater R, Sanders DS, Brown S (2004) Detecting diminutive colorectal lesions at colonoscopy: a randomised controlled trial of pan-colonic versus targeted chromoscopy. Gut 53(3):376\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.2003.029868","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"4357_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2013.863964","volume":"49","author":"F Omata","year":"2014","unstructured":"Omata F, Ohde S, Deshpande GA, Kobayashi D, Masuda K, Fukui T (2014) Image-enhanced, chromo, and cap-assisted colonoscopy for improving adenoma\/neoplasia detection rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 49(2):222\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365521.2013.863964","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4357_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.315","volume":"105","author":"JT Hetzel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hetzel JT, Huang CS, Coukos JA, Omstead K, Cerda SR, Yang S et al (2010) Variation in the detection of serrated polyps in an average risk colorectal cancer screening cohort. Am J Gastroenterol 105(12):2656\u20132664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2010.315","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4357_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.11.034","volume":"12","author":"SR Payne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Payne SR, Church TR, Wandell M, R\u00f6sch T, Osborn N, Snover D et al (2014) Endoscopic detection of proximal serrated lesions and pathologic identification of sessile serrated adenomas\/polyps vary on the basis of center. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 12(7):1119\u20131126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.11.034","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4357_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.03.003","volume":"78","author":"C \u00c1lvarez","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez C, Andreu M, Castells A, Quintero E, Bujanda L, Cubiella J et al (2013) Relationship of colonoscopy-detected serrated polyps with synchronous advanced neoplasia in average-risk individuals. Gastrointest Endosc 78(2):333\u201341.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2013.03.003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"4357_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.04.042","volume":"11","author":"JC Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson JC, Butterly LF, Goodrich M, Robinson CM, Weiss JE (2013) Differences in detection rates of adenomas and serrated polyps in screening versus surveillance colonoscopies, based on the new hampshire colonoscopy registry. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 11(10):1308\u20131312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.04.042","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4357_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/mcg.0000000000001363","volume":"55","author":"E Verheyen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verheyen E, Castaneda D, Gross SA, Popov V (2021) Increased sessile serrated adenoma detection rate with mechanical new technology devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol 55(4):335\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mcg.0000000000001363","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4357_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-314005","volume":"66","author":"JE East","year":"2017","unstructured":"East JE, Atkin WS, Bateman AC, Clark SK, Dolwani S, Ket SN et al (2017) British Society of Gastroenterology position statement on serrated polyps in the colon and rectum. Gut 66(7):1181\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-314005","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"4","key":"4357_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12100","volume":"28","author":"V Kumbhari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumbhari V, Behary J, Hui JM (2013) Prevalence of adenomas and sessile serrated adenomas in Chinese compared with Caucasians. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 28(4):608\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.12100","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4357_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03665-0","volume":"35","author":"MC Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang MC, Ma CC, Yu HC, Hsu PI, Liao JB, Huang CC (2020) Detection and clinical characteristics of serrated polyps and conventional adenomas between patients in the outpatient and physical checkup unit receiving colonoscopy. Int J Colorectal Dis 35(11):1979\u20131987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03665-0","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"4357_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.191759","volume":"129","author":"HL Cao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cao HL, Chen X, Du SC, Song WJ, Wang WQ, Xu MQ et al (2016) Detection rate, distribution, clinical and pathological features of colorectal serrated polyps. Chin Med J 129(20):2427\u20132433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0366-6999.191759","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4357_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-017-2951-0","volume":"33","author":"S Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen S, Sun K, Chao K, Sun Y, Hong L, Weng Z et al (2018) Detection rate and proximal shift tendency of adenomas and serrated polyps: a retrospective study of 62,560 colonoscopies. Int J Colorectal Dis 33(2):131\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-017-2951-0","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"4357_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.161","volume":"107","author":"DK Rex","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rex DK, Ahnen DJ, Baron JA, Batts KP, Burke CA, Burt RW et al (2012) Serrated lesions of the colorectum: review and recommendations from an expert panel. Am J Gastroenterol 107(9):1315\u20131330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2012.161","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4357_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-024703","volume":"73","author":"D van Toledo","year":"2022","unstructured":"van Toledo D, IJspeert JEG, Dekker E (2022) Current approaches in managing colonic serrated polyps and serrated polyposis. Annu Rev Med 73:293\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-024703","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"4357_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468-1253(22)00090-5","volume":"7","author":"D van Toledo","year":"2022","unstructured":"van Toledo D, IJspeert JEG, Bossuyt PMM, Bleijenberg AGC, van Leerdam ME, van der Vlugt M et al (2022) Serrated polyp detection and risk of interval post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer: a population-based study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 7(8):747\u2013754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2468-1253(22)00090-5","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"10","key":"4357_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468-1253(21)00215-6","volume":"6","author":"M Spadaccini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spadaccini M, Iannone A, Maselli R, Badalamenti M, Desai M, Chandrasekar VT et al (2021) Computer-aided detection versus advanced imaging for detection of colorectal neoplasia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 6(10):793\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2468-1253(21)00215-6","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"4357_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.06.041","volume":"90","author":"M Aziz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aziz M, Desai M, Hassan S, Fatima R, Dasari CS, Chandrasekar VT et al (2019) Improving serrated adenoma detection rate in the colon by electronic chromoendoscopy and distal attachment: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 90(5):721\u201331.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2019.06.041","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4357_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.06.039","volume":"158","author":"X He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He X, Hang D, Wu K, Nayor J, Drew DA, Giovannucci EL et al (2020) Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after removal of conventional adenomas and serrated polyps. Gastroenterology 158(4):852\u201361.e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.06.039","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"4357_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-5454-8","volume":"64","author":"E Symonds","year":"2019","unstructured":"Symonds E, Anwar S, Young G, Meng R, Coats M, Simpson K et al (2019) Sessile serrated polyps with synchronous conventional adenomas increase risk of future advanced neoplasia. Dig Dis Sci 64(6):1680\u20131685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-019-5454-8","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4357_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3164\/jcbn.22-19","volume":"71","author":"R Katsumata","year":"2022","unstructured":"Katsumata R, Manabe N, Monobe Y, Tanikawa T, Ayaki M, Suehiro M et al (2022) Severe grade of melanosis coli is associated with a higher detection rate of colorectal adenoma. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 71(2):165\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3164\/jcbn.22-19","journal-title":"J Clin Biochem Nutr."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04357-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04357-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04357-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T06:12:58Z","timestamp":1703139178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04357-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04357-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institution Review Board of Chinese PLA General hospital.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"63"}}