{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:05:37Z","timestamp":1780473937480,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-023-04431-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T10:04:53Z","timestamp":1684231493000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Young women and elderly men at risk of severe faecal incontinence: results of a French nationwide database analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Levaillant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Venara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Damon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Siproudhis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Brochard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Hamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"4431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10298","volume":"103","author":"A Sharma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharma A, Yuan L, Marshall RJ et al (2016) Systematic review of the prevalence of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 103(12):1589\u20131597","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4431_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0249-8","volume":"49","author":"L Siproudhis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Siproudhis L, Pigot F, Godeberge P et al (2006) Defecation disorders: a French population survey. Dis Colon Rectum 49(2):219\u2013227","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"4431_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.05.040","volume":"18","author":"WE Whitehead","year":"2020","unstructured":"Whitehead WE, Simren M, Busby-Whitehead J et al (2020) Fecal Incontinence Diagnosed by the Rome IV Criteria in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 18(2):385\u2013391","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4431_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-021-02544-2","volume":"26","author":"A Mu\u00f1oz-Duyos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Duyos A, Lagares-Tena L, Ribas Y et al (2022) Critical appraisal of international guidelines for the management of fecal incontinence in adults: is it possible to define what to do in different clinical scenarios? Tech Coloproctology 26(1):1\u201317","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4431_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004054","volume":"136","author":"HW Brown","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown HW, Dyer KY, Rogers RG (2020) Management of Fecal Incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 136(4):811\u2013822","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4431_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.009","volume":"36","author":"G Moulis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moulis G, Lapeyre-Mestre M, Palmaro A et al (2015) French health insurance databases: What interest for medical research? Rev Med Interne 36(6):411\u2013417","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"4431_CR7","unstructured":"Goldberg: The French health information system - Google Scholar. [cit\u00e9 6 juill 2022]. Disponible sur.\u00a0https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?journal=Journal+of+the+International+Association+for+Official+Statistics&title=The+French+public+health+information+system&author=M+Goldberg&author=E+Jougla&author=M+Fassa&author=R+Padieu&author=C+Quantin&volume=28&publication_year=2012&pages=31-41&"},{"key":"4431_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levaillant M, Legendre G, Rebmann E et al (2022) Obstetrical anal sphincter injury and unnecessary episiotomy are both associated with anal incontinence 8 years after childbirth: A nationwide database analysis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet (in Press)","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14101"},{"issue":"1","key":"4431_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(06)73076-7","volume":"30","author":"H Damon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Damon H, Guye O, Seigneurin A et al (2006) Prevalence of anal incontinence in adults and impact on quality-of-life. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 30(1):37\u201343","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"4431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum\u00a036(1):77\u201397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307"},{"key":"4431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/947694","volume":"2012","author":"EH Alsheik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alsheik EH, Coyne T, Hawes SK et al (2012) Fecal incontinence: prevalence, severity, and quality of life data from an outpatient gastroenterology practice. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2012:947694","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"4431_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2019.02.011","volume":"43","author":"C Brochard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brochard C, Chambaz M, Ropert A et al (2019) Quality of life in 1870 patients with constipation and\/or fecal incontinence: Constipation should not be underestimated. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 43(6):682\u2013687","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4431_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bedard K, Heymen S, Palsson OS et al (2018) Relationship between symptoms and quality of life in fecal incontinence. Neurogastroenterol Motil 30(3)","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13241"},{"key":"4431_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R et al (2020) Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD007471","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007471.pub4"},{"key":"4431_CR15","unstructured":"Nilsson IEK, \u00c5kervall S, Molin M et al (2020) Symptoms of fecal incontinence two decades after no, one, or two obstetrical anal sphincter injuries. Am J Obstet Gynecol (in Press)"},{"key":"4431_CR16","unstructured":"\u00c2ge moyen de la m\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019accouchement | Insee [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 6 juill 2022]. Disponible sur: https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/2381390"},{"issue":"2","key":"4431_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.08.026","volume":"222","author":"D Gommesen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gommesen D, Nohr EA, Qvist N et al (2020) Obstetric perineal ruptures-risk of anal incontinence among primiparous women 12 months postpartum: a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 222(2):165.e1\u2013165.e11","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4431_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2010.01057.x","volume":"90","author":"K Laine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laine K, Skjeldestad FE, Sanda B et al (2011) Prevalence and risk factors for anal incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter rupture. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 90(4):319\u2013324","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"8","key":"4431_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000812","volume":"60","author":"PF Vollebregt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vollebregt PF, Visscher AP, van Bodegraven AA et al (2017) Validation of Risk Factors for Fecal Incontinence in Patients With Crohn\u2019s Disease. Dis Colon Rectum 60(8):845\u2013851","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"4431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.030","volume":"214","author":"H Jang\u00f6","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jang\u00f6 H, Langhoff-Roos J, Rosth\u00f8j S, A, et al (2016) Mode of delivery after obstetric anal sphincter injury and the risk of long-term anal incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 214(6):733.e1-733.e13","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"22","key":"4431_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9575","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2014.15.22.9575","volume":"15","author":"M Daniyal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daniyal M, Siddiqui ZA, Akram M et al (2014) Epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 15(22):9575\u20139578","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev APJCP"},{"issue":"6","key":"4431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2015.1010693","volume":"54","author":"A Loganathan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Loganathan A, Schloithe AC, Hutton J et al (2015) Pudendal nerve injury in men with fecal incontinence after radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Acta Oncol Stockh Swed 54(6):882\u2013888","journal-title":"Acta Oncol Stockh Swed"},{"issue":"4","key":"4431_CR23","first-page":"291","volume":"50","author":"L Corbi\u00e8re","year":"2022","unstructured":"Corbi\u00e8re L, Legendre G, Gaborieau L et al (2022) Acceptability and results of postpartum proctological consultation for women who have had an obstetric injury of the anal sphincter. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol 50(4):291\u2013297","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04431-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04431-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04431-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T11:21:59Z","timestamp":1703157719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04431-8"}},"subtitle":["Faecal incontinence in France"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04431-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"As this study does not involve human participants, but instead analyses two administrative databases, informed consent or ethics approval was not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of ethics approval"}},{"value":"As this study does not involve human participants, but instead analyses two administrative databases, informed consent was not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Prof. Venara declares conflicts of interest with Takeda, Coloplast, ThermoFisher, Biom'up, Sanofi-Aventis (consulting and lecturing). The other authors do not declare any conflicts of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"131"}}