{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:54:19Z","timestamp":1791579259714,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-025-04944-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T02:27:23Z","timestamp":1756434443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Outcomes of embolization therapy of superior rectal arteries for the management of grade 1 to 3 internal hemorrhoids: a systematic Review of clinical studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5520-809X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Al Jnainati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5315-0630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niharika","family":"Ikkurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0476-5585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ayoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0835-3977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Areeba","family":"Shahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8612-5474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirza Taha","family":"Baig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4985-603X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Iltaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7646-8249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana","family":"Al Jnainati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"4944_CR1","unstructured":"Mott T, Latimer K, Edwards C. Hemorrhoids: diagnosis and treatment options."},{"key":"4944_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1568144","volume":"29","author":"Z Sun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sun Z, Migaly J (2016) Review of hemorrhoid disease: presentation and management. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 29:22\u201329","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"4944_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i17.2009","volume":"18","author":"V Lohsiriwat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lohsiriwat V (2012) Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World J Gastroenterol 18:2009\u20132017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4944_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9245","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i31.9245","volume":"21","author":"V Lohsiriwat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lohsiriwat V (2015) Treatment of hemorrhoids: a coloproctologist’s view. World J Gastroenterol 21:9245\u20139252","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4944_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2021.07.001","volume":"103","author":"R Talaie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Talaie R, Torkian P, Moghadam AD, Tradi F, Vidal V, Sapoval M et al (2022) Hemorrhoid embolization: a review of current evidences. Diagn Interv Imaging 103:3\u201311","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"4944_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02312-8","volume":"25","author":"X Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han X, Xia F, Chen G, Sheng Y, Wang W, Wang Z et al (2021) Superior rectal artery embolization for bleeding internal hemorrhoids. Tech Coloproctol 25:75\u201380","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"4944_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.01.016","volume":"95","author":"V Vidal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vidal V, Louis G, Bartoli JM, Sielezneff I (2014) Embolization of the hemorrhoidal arteries (the emborrhoid technique): a new concept and challenge for interventional radiology. Diagn Interv Imaging 95:307\u2013315","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"4944_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.002","volume":"97","author":"A Zakharchenko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zakharchenko A, Kaitoukov Y, Vinnik Y, Tradi F, Sapoval M, Sielezneff I et al (2016) Safety and efficacy of superior rectal artery embolization with particles and metallic coils for the treatment of hemorrhoids (Emborrhoid technique). Diagn Interv Imaging 97:1079\u20131084","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"4944_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1745800","volume":"39","author":"J Panneau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Panneau J, Mege D, Biseglie MD, Duclos J, Habert P, Vidal V et al (2022) Emborrhoid: rectal artery embolization for hemorrhoid disease. Semin Intervent Radiol 39:194\u2013202","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"4944_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13430","volume":"19","author":"N Moussa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moussa N, Sielezneff I, Sapoval M, Tradi F, Del Giudice C, Fathallah N et al (2017) Embolization of the superior rectal arteries for chronic bleeding due to haemorrhoidal disease. Colorectal Dis 19:194\u2013199","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"4944_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.07.105","volume":"73","author":"X Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun X, Xu J, Zhang J, Jin Y, Chen Q (2018) Management of rectal bleeding due to internal haemorrhoids with arterial embolisation: a single-centre experience and protocol. Clin Radiol 73:985.e1-985.e6","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"4944_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-02046-3","volume":"21","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang X, Sheng Y, Wang Z, Wang W, Xia F, Zhao M et al (2021) Comparison of different embolic particles for superior rectal arterial embolization of chronic hemorrhoidal bleeding: gelfoam versus microparticle. BMC Gastroenterol 21:465","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4944_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.02.011","volume":"32","author":"MB K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckay","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckay MB, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckay F (2021) Superior rectal artery embolization with tris-acryl gelatin microspheres: a randomized comparison of particle size. J Vasc Interv Radiol 32:819\u2013825","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"4944_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-020-02441-5","volume":"43","author":"N Moussa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moussa N, Bonnet B, Pereira H, Pechmajou L, Pellerin O, Abed A et al (2020) Mid-term results of superior rectal artery and coils for hemorrhoidal embolization with particles bleeding. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 43:1062\u20131069","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"4944_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.02.064","volume":"67","author":"U Baber","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baber U, Mehran R, Giustino G, Cohen DJ, Henry TD, Sartori S et al (2016) coronary thrombosis and major bleeding after PCI with drug-eluting stents. JACC 67:2224\u20132234","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"4944_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.01.778","volume":"29","author":"F Tradi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tradi F, Louis G, Giorgi R, Mege D, Bartoli J-M, Sielezneff I et al (2018) Embolization of the superior rectal arteries for hemorrhoidal disease: prospective results in 25 patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 29:884-892.e1","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"4944_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5533","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195533","volume":"11","author":"P Campenn\u00ec","year":"2022","unstructured":"Campenn\u00ec P, Iezzi R, Marra AA, Posa A, Parello A, Litta F et al (2022) The emborrhoid technique for treatment of bleeding hemorrhoids in patients with high surgical risk. J Clin Med 11:5533","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"4944_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alves e Sousa F, Lopes PM, M\u00f3nica IB, Carvalho AC, Sousa P. Emborrhoid technique performed on a patient with portal hypertension and chronic hemorrhoidal bleeding as a salvage therapy. CVIR Endovasc. 2022;5:1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-021-00278-8"},{"key":"4944_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-020-01194-y","volume":"125","author":"F Giurazza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giurazza F, Corvino F, Cavagli\u00e0 E, Silvestre M, Cangiano G, Amodio F et al (2020) Emborrhoid in patients with portal hypertension and chronic hemorrhoidal bleeding: preliminary results in five cases with a new coiling release fashion \u201cSpaghetti technique.\u201d Radiol Med 125:1008\u20131011","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"4944_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2174\/18761038MTA13MjA5x","volume":"16","author":"E Moggia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moggia E, Talamo G, Gallo G, Bianco A, Barattini M, Salsano G et al (2021) Do we have another option to treat bleeding hemorrhoids? The emborrhoid technique: experience in 16 patients. Rev Recent Clin Trials 16:81\u201386","journal-title":"Rev Recent Clin Trials"},{"key":"4944_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v30.i17.2332","volume":"30","author":"R Tutino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tutino R, Stecca T, Farneti F, Massani M, Santoro GA (2024) Transanal eco-Doppler evaluation after hemorrhoidal artery embolization. World J Gastroenterol 30:2332\u20132342","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4944_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-021-02856-8","volume":"44","author":"R Iezzi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iezzi R, Campenni P, Posa A, Parello A, Rodolfino E, Marra AA et al (2021) Outpatient transradial emborrhoid technique: a pilot study. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 44:1300\u20131306","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"4944_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2020.03.008","volume":"62","author":"MD Ferrer Puchol","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferrer Puchol MD, Esteban Hern\u00e1ndez E, Blanco Gonz\u00e1lez FJ, Ramiro Gandia R, Solaz Solaz J, Pacheco UA (2020) Selective intra-arterial embolisation to treat haemorrhoids. Radiolog\u00eda (English Edition) 62:313\u2013319","journal-title":"Radiolog\u00eda (English Edition)"},{"key":"4944_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.86a.18079","volume":"86","author":"TB Cengiz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cengiz TB, Gorgun E (2019) Hemorrhoids: a range of treatments. CCJM 86:612\u2013620","journal-title":"CCJM"},{"key":"4944_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3393\/jksc.2011.27.6.277","volume":"27","author":"S-G Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song S-G, Kim S-H (2011) Optimal treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 27:277\u2013281","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Coloproctol"},{"key":"4944_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-017-0574-9","volume":"19","author":"M Guttenplan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guttenplan M (2017) The Evaluation and office management of hemorrhoids for the gastroenterologist. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 19:30","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04944-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04944-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04944-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T06:29:39Z","timestamp":1757485779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04944-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04944-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 June 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"190"}}