{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T01:13:08Z","timestamp":1775610788461,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-025-04972-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:59:46Z","timestamp":1761181186000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The emperor has no clothes\u2014the need for standardized anatomical segment definitions in the management of colon cancer"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Burak","family":"Kutlu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cigdem","family":"Benlice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Ege","family":"Seker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ak\u0131n F\u0131rat","family":"Kocaay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Ayhan","family":"Kuzu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-10-688","volume":"10","author":"K Hemminki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hemminki K, Santi I, Weires M, Thomsen H, Sundquist J, Bermejo JL (2010) Tumor location and patient characteristics of colon and rectal adenocarcinomas in relation to survival and TNM classes. BMC Cancer 10(1):688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2407-10-688","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2014.11.001","volume":"41","author":"GH Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee GH, Malietzis G, Askari A, Bernardo D, Al-Hassi HO, Clark SK (2015) Is right-sided colon cancer different to left-sided colorectal cancer? A systematic review. European J Surg Oncol (EJSO) 41(3):300\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2014.11.001","journal-title":"European J Surg Oncol (EJSO)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-015-3026-6","volume":"20","author":"M Yahagi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yahagi M, Okabayashi K, Hasegawa H, Tsuruta M, Kitagawa Y (2016) The worse prognosis of right-sided compared with left-sided colon cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 20(3):648\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-015-3026-6","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002171","volume":"118","author":"T Ugai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ugai T et al (2023) Molecular characteristics of early-onset colorectal cancer according to detailed anatomical locations: comparison with later-onset cases. Am J Gastroenterol 118(4):712\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002171","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"no. 3","key":"4972_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-023-01955-2","volume":"58","author":"T Ugai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ugai T et al (2023) Prognostic role of detailed colorectal location and tumor molecular features: analyses of 13,101 colorectal cancer patients including 2994 early-onset cases. J Gastroenterol 58(3):229\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00535-023-01955-2","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-2484","volume":"24","author":"JM Loree","year":"2018","unstructured":"Loree JM et al (2018) Classifying colorectal cancer by tumor location rather than sidedness highlights a continuum in mutation profiles and consensus molecular subtypes. Clin Cancer Res 24(5):1062\u20131072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-2484","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"4972_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(2009) \u201cColon and anorectum,\u201d In: Surgical anatomy and technique, New York, NY: Springer New York pp. 415\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-09515-8_12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09515-8_12"},{"key":"4972_CR8","unstructured":"FIPAT (2019) Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003251","volume":"270","author":"N D\u2019Souza","year":"2019","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza N et al (2019) Definition of the rectum. Ann Surg 270(6):955\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003251","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"no. 4","key":"4972_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.47717\/turkjsurg.2022.5867","volume":"38","author":"S Efetov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Efetov S et al (2022) Selective approach to arterial ligation in radical sigmoid colon cancer surgery with D3 lymph node dissection: a multicenter comparative study. Turk J Surg 38(4):382\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47717\/turkjsurg.2022.5867","journal-title":"Turk J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000777","volume":"60","author":"MA Kuzu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuzu MA et al (2017) Variations in the vascular anatomy of the right colon and \u0131mplications for right-sided colon surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 60(3):290\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000777","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15510","volume":"23","author":"MA Kuzu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kuzu MA et al (2021) Redefining the collateral system between the superior mesenteric artery and inferior mesenteric artery: a novel classification. Colorectal Dis 23(6):1317\u20131325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.15510","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"4972_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.03.050","volume":"41","author":"CD Athanasiou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Athanasiou CD, Robinson J, Yiasemidou M, Lockwood S, Markides GA (2017) Laparoscopic vs open approach for transverse colon cancer. A systematic review and meta-analysis of short and long term outcomes. Int J Surg 41:78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.03.050","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15292","volume":"22","author":"S Hajibandeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajibandeh S, Hajibandeh S, Hussain I, Zubairu A, Akbar F, Maw A (2020) Comparison of extended right hemicolectomy, left hemicolectomy and segmental colectomy for splenic flexure colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis 22(12):1885\u20131907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.15292","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-022-04127-5","volume":"37","author":"J Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu J, Li B, Tu S, Zheng B, Chen B (2022) Comparison of laparoscopic and open colectomy for splenic flexure colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 37(4):757\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-022-04127-5","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"4972_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.05.011","volume":"47","author":"S Morarasu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morarasu S et al (2021) A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing surgical and oncological outcomes of upper rectal, rectosigmoid and sigmoid tumours. Eur J Surg Oncol 47(9):2421\u20132428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.05.011","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.08.012","volume":"87","author":"WA Rocca","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rocca WA, Yawn BP, St. Sauver JL, Grossardt BR, Melton LJ (2012) History of the Rochester epidemiology project: half a century of medical records linkage in a US population. Mayo Clin Proc 87(12):1202\u20131213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.08.012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"no. 4","key":"4972_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1081-54","volume":"245","author":"LT Kurland","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kurland LT, Molgaard CA (1981) The patient record in epidemiology. Sci Am 245(4):54\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/scientificamerican1081-54","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0824-7","volume":"19","author":"P Luhn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luhn P et al (2019) Validation of diagnosis codes to identify side of colon in an electronic health record registry. BMC Med Res Methodol 19(1):177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-019-0824-7","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-019-01485-z","volume":"25","author":"Y Hashiguchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hashiguchi Y et al (2020) Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2019 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 25(1):1\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10147-019-01485-z","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2015.11.018","volume":"38","author":"A Alazmani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alazmani A, Hood A, Jayne D, Neville A, Culmer P (2016) Quantitative assessment of colorectal morphology: \u0131mplications for robotic colonoscopy. Med Eng Phys 38(2):148\u2013154","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2013-0523-OA","volume":"139","author":"JF Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang JF, Tang SJ, Lash RH, Wu R, Yang Q (2015) Anatomic distribution of sessile serrated adenoma\/polyp with and without cytologic dysplasia. Arch Pathol Lab Med 139(3):388\u2013393","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-021-01180-7","volume":"74","author":"M Manigrasso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manigrasso M, Milone M, Musella M, Venetucci P, Maione F, Elmore U et al (2022) Preoperative localization in colonic surgery (PLoCoS Study): a multicentric experience on behalf of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR). Updates Surg 74(1):137\u2013144","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05933-0","volume":"45","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang X, Huang S, Lu X, Huang Y, Chi P (2021) Incidence of and risk factors for gastroepiploic lymph node \u0131nvolvement in patients with cancer of the transverse colon \u0131ncluding the hepatic flexure. World J Surg 45(5):1514\u20131525","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2018.0239","volume":"28","author":"V Ozben","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ozben V, de Muijnck C, Esen E, Aytac E, Baca B, Karahasanoglu T et al (2018) Is robotic complete mesocolic excision feasible for transverse colon cancer? J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 28(12):1443\u20131450","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-009-0551-x","volume":"14","author":"O Zmora","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zmora O, Bar-Dayan A, Khaikin M, Lebeydev A, Shabtai M, Ayalon A et al (2010) Laparoscopic colectomy for transverse colon carcinoma. Tech Coloproctol 14(1):25\u201330","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"4972_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13043","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S244777","volume":"12","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Zou Z, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Liang B (2020) Long-term outcomes of radical surgery for transverse colon cancer staged from I to IIIC. Cancer Manag Res 12:13043\u201313049","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02249-y","volume":"24","author":"V Ozben","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ozben V, de Muijnck C, Sengun B, Zenger S, Agcaoglu O, Balik E et al (2020) Robotic complete mesocolic excision for transverse colon cancer can be performed with a morbidity profile similar to that of conventional laparoscopic colectomy. Tech Coloproctol 24(10):1035\u20131042","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01603-1","volume":"22","author":"T Nakao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nakao T, Shimada M, Yoshikawa K, Tokunaga T, Nishi M, Kashihara H et al (2022) Vascular variations encountered during laparoscopic surgery for transverse colon, splenic flexure, and descending colon cancer: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Surg 22(1):170","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4972_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-009-0348-z","volume":"23","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Lee IK, Lee YS, Kang WK, Park JK, Oh ST et al (2009) A comparative study on the short-term clinicopathologic outcomes of laparoscopic surgery versus conventional open surgery for transverse colon cancer. Surg Endosc 23(8):1812\u20131817","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-023-02963-9","volume":"408","author":"K Iguchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Iguchi K, Numata M, Shiozawa M, Kazama K, Sawazaki S, Katayama Y et al (2023) Analysis of surgical outcomes of laparoscopic versus open surgery for locally advanced mid-transverse colon cancer. Langenbecks Arch Surg 408(1):222","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-006-9042-6","volume":"21","author":"CM Schlachta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schlachta CM, Mamazza J, Poulin EC (2007) Are transverse colon cancers suitable for laparoscopic resection? Surg Endosc 21(3):396\u2013399","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2013.11680895","volume":"113","author":"I van Rongen","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Rongen I, Damhuis RAM, van der Hoeven JAB, Plaisier PW (2013) Comparison of extended hemicolectomy versus transverse colectomy in patients with cancer of the transverse colon. Acta Chir Belg 113(2):107\u2013111","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"issue":"9","key":"4972_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12092457","volume":"12","author":"M Roberto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roberto M, Arrivi G, Lo Bianco F, Cascinu S, Gelsomino F, Caputo F et al (2020) Evaluation of prognostic factors for survival in transverse colon cancer. Cancers (Basel) 12(9):2457","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2017.0031","volume":"27","author":"Q Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu Q, Wei M, Ye Z, Bi L, Zheng E, Hu T et al (2017) Laparoscopic colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of transverse colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 27(10):1038\u20131050","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-022-02530-4","volume":"20","author":"X Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang X (2022) Laparoscopic segmental colectomy with extensive D3 lymph node dissection: a good choice for right transverse colon cancer. World J Surg Oncol 20(1):85","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2015.0122","volume":"25","author":"MK Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim MK, Won DY, Lee JK, Kang WK, Kye BH, Cho HM et al (2015) Laparoscopic surgery for transverse colon cancer: short- and long-term outcomes in comparison with conventional open surgery. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 25(12):982\u2013989","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_946_20","volume":"18","author":"H Tamagawa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tamagawa H, Numata M, Aoyama T, Kazama K, Maezawa Y, Atsumi Y et al (2022) Laparoscopic-assisted surgery versus open surgery for transverse colon cancer: a multicenter retrospective study. J Cancer Res Ther 18(4):898","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002108","volume":"65","author":"H Fukuoka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fukuoka H, Fukunaga Y, Nagasaki T, Akiyoshi T, Konishi T, Nagayama S et al (2022) Lymph node mapping in transverse colon cancer treated using laparoscopic colectomy with D3 lymph node dissection. Dis Colon Rectum 65(3):340\u2013352","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2891-3","volume":"19","author":"WG Zeng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeng WG, Liu MJ, Zhou ZX, Hou HR, Liang JW, Wang Z et al (2015) Outcome of laparoscopic versus open resection for transverse colon cancer. J Gastrointestinal Surg 19(10):1869\u201374","journal-title":"J Gastrointestinal Surg"},{"key":"4972_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhong H, Cai Z, Lu J, Yang Y, Xu Q, Wang N, et al (2023) Pathological and perioperative outcomes of extracorporeal versus intracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic transverse colon cancer resection: retrospective multicentre study. BJS Open 7(3).","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrad045"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12029-021-00675-1","volume":"53","author":"A K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarda","year":"2022","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarda A, G\u00f6kyer A, Say\u0131n S, G\u00f6kmen \u0130, \u00d6zcan E, K\u00f6stek O et al (2022) Prognostic factors for survival in transverse colon cancers. J Gastrointest Cancer 53(1):31\u201340","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"4972_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0471-7","volume":"23","author":"YS Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee YS, Lee IK, Kang WK, Cho HM, Park JK, Oh ST et al (2008) Surgical and pathological outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for transverse colon cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 23(7):669\u2013673","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v13.i5.391","volume":"13","author":"C Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li C, Wang Q, Jiang KW (2021) What is the best surgical procedure of transverse colon cancer? An evidence map and minireview. World J Gastrointest Oncol 13(5):391\u2013399","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4972_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1146-3","volume":"26","author":"HY Hung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hung HY, Yeh CY, Changchien CR, Chen JS, Fan CW, Tang R et al (2011) Surgical resection of locally advanced primary transverse colon cancer\u2014not a worse outcome in stage II tumor. Int J Colorectal Dis 26(7):859\u2013865","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-023-04414-9","volume":"38","author":"X Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu X, Wu X, Zhu R, Yu W, Zhou B (2023) Comparison of survival outcomes between laparoscopic and open colectomy for transverse colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 38(1):111","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03516-y","volume":"35","author":"I Baloyiannis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baloyiannis I, Perivoliotis K, Ntellas P, Dadouli K, Tzovaras G (2020) Comparing the safety, efficacy, and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic and open colectomy in transverse colon cancer: a meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 35(3):373\u2013386","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-021-01159-4","volume":"74","author":"M Milone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Milone M, Degiuli M, Velotti N, Manigrasso M, Vertaldi S, D\u2019Ugo D et al (2022) Segmental transverse colectomy. Minimally invasive versus open approach: results from a multicenter collaborative study. Updates Surg 74(1):127\u201335","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"4972_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2020.01.006","volume":"46","author":"M Milone","year":"2020","unstructured":"Milone M, Degiuli M, Allaix ME, Ammirati CA, Anania G, Barberis A et al (2020) Mid-transverse colon cancer and extended versus transverse colectomy: results of the Italian society of surgical oncology colorectal cancer network (SICO CCN) multicenter collaborative study. Eur J Surg Oncol 46(9):1683\u20131688","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002083","volume":"65","author":"S Zenger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zenger S, Gurbuz B, Can U, Erginoz E, Ozata IH, Kulle CB et al (2022) Mid-transverse location in primary colon tumor: a poor prognostic factor? Dis Colon Rectum 65(6):817\u2013826","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12380","volume":"5","author":"MK Roy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roy MK, Pipara A, Kumar A (2021) Surgical management of adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon: what should be the extent of resection? Ann Gastroenterol Surg 5(1):24\u201331","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-022-04128-4","volume":"37","author":"K Iguchi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iguchi K, Numata M, Shiozawa M, Kazama K, Sawazaki S, Katayama Y et al (2022) Laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy versus laparoscopic transverse colectomy for mid-transverse colon cancer: a multicenter retrospective study from Kanagawa Yokohama Colorectal Cancer (KYCC) study group. Int J Colorectal Dis 37(5):1011\u20131019","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"4972_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15659","volume":"23","author":"H Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park H, Lee J, Lee SY, Kim CH, Kim HR (2021) Distribution of lymph node metastasis and oncological outcomes of mid-transverse colon cancer: extended versus transverse colectomy. Colorectal Dis 23(8):2007\u20132013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"4972_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.05.048","volume":"47","author":"I Song","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song I, Park JW, Lim H, Kim MJ, Kim MJ, Park SC et al (2021) The oncologic safety of left colectomy with modified complete mesocolic excision for distal transverse colon cancer: comparison with descending colon cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 47(11):2857\u20132864","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-020-01922-8","volume":"18","author":"H Su","year":"2020","unstructured":"Su H, Wu H, Mu B, Bao M, Luo S, Zhao C et al (2020) The feasibility and safety of complete laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy with preservation of the ileocecal junction in right-transverse colon cancer. World J Surg Oncol 18(1):159","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950170169","volume":"31","author":"T Nakagoe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nakagoe T, Sawai T, Tsuji T, Jibiki M, Ohbatake M, Nanashima A et al (2001) Surgical treatment and subsequent outcome of patients with carcinoma of the splenic flexure. Surg Today 31(3):204\u2013209","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000986","volume":"61","author":"CE Vasey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vasey CE, Rajaratnam S, O\u2019Grady G, Hulme-Moir M (2018) Lymphatic drainage of the splenic flexure defined by \u0131ntraoperative scintigraphic mapping. Dis Colon Rectum 61(4):441\u2013446","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07431-9","volume":"35","author":"N de Angelis","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Angelis N, Mart\u00ednez-P\u00e9rez A, Winter DC, Landi F, Vitali GC, Le Roy B et al (2021) Extended right colectomy, left colectomy, or segmental left colectomy for splenic flexure carcinomas: a European multicenter propensity score matching analysis. Surg Endosc 35(2):661\u201372","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2019.0041","volume":"29","author":"R Bademci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bademci R, Bollo J, Martinez Sanchez C, Hernadez P, Targarona EM (2019) Is segmental colon resection an alternative treatment for splenic flexure cancer? J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 29(5):621\u2013626","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002692","volume":"66","author":"C Benlice","year":"2023","unstructured":"Benlice C, Parvaiz A, Baca B, Hohenberger W, Miskovic D, Stocchi L et al (2023) Standardization of the definition and surgical management of splenic flexure carcinoma by an \u0131nternational expert consensus using the delphi technique: room for \u0131mprovement? Dis Colon Rectum 66(6):805\u2013815","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"4972_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.18434","volume":"93","author":"K Naidu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naidu K, Chapuis PH, Brown KGM, Chan C, Rickard MJFX, Ng K (2023) Splenic flexure cancer survival: a 25-year experience and implications for complete mesocolic excision ( <scp>CME<\/scp> ) and central vascular ligation ( <scp>CVL<\/scp> ). ANZ J Surg 93(7\u20138):1861\u20131869","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001785","volume":"63","author":"C Pedrazzani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pedrazzani C, Turri G, Park SY, Hida K, Fukui Y, Crippa J et al (2020) Clinical\u2013pathologic characteristics and long-term outcomes of left flexure colonic cancer: a retrospective analysis of an \u0131nternational multicenter cohort. Dis Colon Rectum 63(12):1593\u20131601","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.11.014","volume":"225","author":"I Ozgur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ozgur I, Liska D, Valente MA, Smith N, Jia X, Catalano B et al (2023) Best surgical approach for splenic flexure colon cancers: extended versus segmental resection? Am J Surg 225(3):454\u2013459","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4972_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02260-3","volume":"24","author":"Y Yamaoka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamaoka Y, Shiomi A, Kagawa H, Hino H, Manabe S, Kato S et al (2020) Which is more important in the management of splenic flexure colon cancer: strict central lymph node dissection or adequate bowel resection margin? Tech Coloproctol 24(8):873\u2013882","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4972_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3295","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.16505","volume":"43","author":"J Kawashima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kawashima J, Yamagishi S, Mori K (2023) Usefulness of 3D-CT angiography to determine the extent of lymphadenectomy in colon cancer of the splenic flexure. Anticancer Res 43(7):3295\u20133303","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001743","volume":"63","author":"M Degiuli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Degiuli M, Reddavid R, Ricceri F, Di Candido F, Ortenzi M, Elmore U et al (2020) Segmental colonic resection \u0131s a safe and effective treatment option for colon cancer of the splenic flexure: a nationwide retrospective study of the Italian society of surgical oncology-colorectal cancer network collaborative group. Dis Colon Rectum 63(10):1372\u20131382","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.25169","volume":"118","author":"G Manceau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manceau G, Mori A, Bardier A, Augustin J, Breton S, Vaillant J et al (2018) Lymph node metastases in splenic flexure colon cancer: \u0131s subtotal colectomy warranted? J Surg Oncol 118(6):1027\u20131033","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03773-x","volume":"36","author":"K Iguchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iguchi K, Mushiake H, Hasegawa S, Fukushima T, Numata M, Tamagawa H et al (2021) Evaluation of vascular anatomy for colon cancer located in the splenic flexure using the preoperative three-dimensional computed tomography angiography with colonography. Int J Colorectal Dis 36(2):405\u2013411","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12349","volume":"10","author":"A Fukuoka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fukuoka A, Sasaki T, Tsukikawa S, Miyajima N, Ostubo T (2017) Evaluating distribution of the left branch of the middle colic artery and the left colic artery by CT angiography and colonography to classify blood supply to the splenic flexure. Asian J Endosc Surg 10(2):148\u2013153","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e31823aca96","volume":"21","author":"M Nakashima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nakashima M, Akiyoshi T, Ueno M, Fukunaga Y, Nagayama S, Fujimoto Y et al (2011) Colon cancer in the splenic flexure. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 21(6):415\u2013418","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2010.42.2.69","volume":"42","author":"CW Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim CW, Shin US, Yu CS, Kim JC (2010) Clinicopathologic characteristics, surgical treatment and outcomes for splenic flexure colon cancer. Cancer Res Treat 42(2):69","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001937","volume":"65","author":"G Manceau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manceau G, Alves A, Meillat H, Benha\u00efm L, Oua\u00efssi M, Panis YH et al (2022) What \u0131s the optimal elective colectomy for splenic flexure cancer: end of the debate? A multicenter study from the GRECCAR group with a propensity score analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 65(1):55\u201365","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-02126-3","volume":"24","author":"Q Chenevas-Paule","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chenevas-Paule Q, Trilling B, Sage PY, Girard E, Faucheron JL (2020) Laparoscopic segmental left colectomy for splenic flexure carcinoma: a single institution experience. Tech Coloproctol 24(1):41\u201348","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"4972_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.18469","volume":"93","author":"K Thungathurthi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thungathurthi K, Antoniou E, Arachchi A, Tay Y, Nguyen TC, Lim J et al (2023) Surgical management of splenic flexure cancer: is there an optimal technique? A bi-national registry analysis. ANZ J Surg 93(7\u20138):1854\u20131860","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-015-0301-7","volume":"15","author":"A Pisani Ceretti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pisani Ceretti A, Maroni N, Sacchi M, Bona S, Angiolini MR, Bianchi P et al (2015) Laparoscopic colonic resection for splenic flexure cancer: our experience. BMC Gastroenterol 15(1):76","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10953","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47548-z","volume":"9","author":"D Rega","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rega D, Pace U, Scala D, Chiodini P, Granata V, Fares Bucci A et al (2019) Treatment of splenic flexure colon cancer: a comparison of three different surgical procedures: experience of a high volume cancer center. Sci Rep 9(1):10953","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4972_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.884484","author":"M Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang M, Wang X, Shao Y, Huang S, Huang Y, Chi P (2022) Surgical treatment of splenicflexure colon cancer: analysisof short-term and long-term outcomes of three differentsurgical procedures. Front Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2022.884484","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14832","volume":"22","author":"GA Binda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Binda GA, Amato A, Alberton G, Bruzzone M, Secondo P, L\u00f2pez-Borao J et al (2020) Surgical treatment of a colon neoplasm of the splenic flexure: a multicentric study of short-term outcomes. Colorectal Dis 22(2):146\u2013153","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.02.005","volume":"226","author":"C Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang C, Calderon E, Chang YH, Han G, Kelley SR, Merchea A et al (2023) Short and long-term oncologic outcomes of patients with colon cancer of the splenic flexure. Am J Surg 226(1):77\u201382","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15962","volume":"24","author":"C Pedrazzani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pedrazzani C, Turri G, Park SY, Hida K, Fukui Y, Crippa J et al (2022) Laparoscopic versus open surgery for left flexure colon cancer: a propensity score matched analysis from an international cohort. Colorectal Dis 24(2):177\u2013187","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16387","volume":"25","author":"SM Rusli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rusli SM, Choo JM, Lee TH, Piozzi GN, Cuellar-Gomez H, Baek SJ et al (2023) Laparoscopic <scp>D3<\/scp> oncological resection in splenic flexure cancer: technical details and its impact on long-term survival. Colorectal Dis 25(3):431\u2013442","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08559-y","volume":"36","author":"K Ueda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ueda K, Daito K, Ushijima H, Yane Y, Yoshioka Y, Tokoro T et al (2022) Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation for splenic flexure colon cancer: short- and long-term outcomes. Surg Endosc 36(4):2661\u20132670","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4436","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07221-y","volume":"34","author":"M Ardu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ardu M, Bergamini C, Martellucci J, Prosperi P, Valeri A (2020) Colonic splenic flexure carcinoma: is laparoscopic segmental resection a safe enough oncological approach? Surg Endosc 34(10):4436\u20134443","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5792-6","volume":"32","author":"T Matsuda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matsuda T, Sumi Y, Yamashita K, Hasegawa H, Yamamoto M, Matsuda Y et al (2018) Anatomical and embryological perspectives in laparoscopic complete mesocoloic excision of splenic flexure cancers. Surg Endosc 32(3):1202\u20131208","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-023-03135-5","volume":"408","author":"DS Ballal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ballal DS, Agrawal HM, Kazi M, Desouza A, Saklani AP (2023) Splenic flexure cancer: is right extended hemicolectomy better than left hemicolectomy? Langenbecks Arch Surg 408(1):402","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.14126","volume":"40","author":"T Kojima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kojima T, Hino H, Shiomi A, Kagawa H, Yamaoka Y, Manabe S et al (2020) Surgical outcomes of laparoscopic and open D3 dissection for clinical stage II\/III descending colon cancer. Anticancer Res 40(3):1731\u20131737","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1677","volume":"12","author":"SU Bae","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bae SU, Jeong WK, Bae OS, Baek SK (2016) Reduced-port robotic anterior resection for left-sided colon cancer using the Da Vinci single-site \u00ae platform. Int J Med Robot Computer Assisted Surg 12(3):517\u2013523","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot Computer Assisted Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-020-07582-x","volume":"20","author":"\u00d8 H\u00f8ydahl","year":"2020","unstructured":"H\u00f8ydahl \u00d8, Edna TH, Xanthoulis A, Lydersen S, Endreseth BH (2020) Long-term trends in colorectal cancer: incidence, localization, and presentation. BMC Cancer 20(1):1077","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-023-02771-1","volume":"408","author":"A Sato","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sato A, Imaizumi K, Kasajima H, Ichimura K, Sato K, Yamana D et al (2023) Short- and long-term outcomes of preservation versus ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery in laparoscopic D3 lymph node dissection for descending colon cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 408(1):23","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3393\/jksc.2010.26.5.347","volume":"26","author":"KS Han","year":"2010","unstructured":"Han KS, Choi GS, Park JS, Kim HJ, Park SY, Jun SH (2010) Short-term outcomes of a laparoscopic left hemicolectomy for descending colon cancer: retrospective comparison with an open left hemicolectomy. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 26(5):347","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Coloproctol"},{"key":"4972_CR91","first-page":"595","volume":"87","author":"S Bayrak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bayrak S, Kinaci E, Ozakay A, Bektas CT, Yardimci AH, Arslan E et al (2016) Preoperative localization of distal colorectal tumours. Ann Ital Chir 87:595\u2013600","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR92","first-page":"441","volume":"9","author":"S Kono","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kono S, Honjo S, Todoroki I, Nishiwaki M, Hamada H, Nishikawa H et al (1998) Glucose intolerance and adenomas of the sigmoid colon in Japanese men (Japan). Cancer Causes Control 9(4):441\u2013446","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.3.620","volume":"82","author":"KF Adams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adams KF, Lampe PD, Newton KM, Ylvisaker JT, Feld A, Myerson D et al (2005) Soy protein containing isoflavones does not decrease colorectal epithelial cell proliferation in a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 82(3):620\u2013626","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600457","volume":"51","author":"G Pappalardo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pappalardo G, Maiani G, Mobarhan S, Guadalaxara A, Azzini E, Raguzzini A et al (1997) Plasma (carotenoids, retinol, \u03b1-tocopherol) and tissue (carotenoids) levels after supplementation with \u03b2-carotene in subjects with precancerous and cancerous lesions of sigmoid colon. Eur J Clin Nutr 51(10):661\u2013666","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"4972_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.06.039","volume":"80","author":"F Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li F, Wang B, Lu S, Wang Y, Sun T, Wang H et al (2020) Comparison of the sigmoid take-off with other definitions of the rectosigmoid junction: a retrospective comparative cohort analysis. Int J Surg 80:168\u2013174","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-003-0858-3","volume":"443","author":"S Leibl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leibl S, Tsybrovskyy O, Denk H (2003) How many lymph nodes are necessary to stage early and advanced adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon and upper rectum? Virchows Arch 443(2):133\u2013138","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"5","key":"4972_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.10154","volume":"52","author":"E Tharavichitkul","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tharavichitkul E, Mayurasakorn S, Lorvidhaya V, Sukthomya V, Wanwilairat S, Lookaew S et al (2011) Preliminary results of conformal computed tomography (CT)-based \u0131ntracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) for locally advanced cervical cancer: a single \u0131nstitution\u2019s experience. J Radiat Res 52(5):634\u2013640","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.02.016","volume":"221","author":"CW Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim CW, Kim WR, Kim HY, Kang J, Hur H, Min BS et al (2015) Learning curve for single-\u0131ncision laparoscopic anterior resection for sigmoid colon cancer. J Am Coll Surg 221(2):397\u2013403","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4972_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2013.08.010","volume":"13","author":"FK Duane","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duane FK, Langan B, Gillham C, Walsh L, Rangaswamy G, Lyons C et al (2014) Impact of delineation uncertainties on dose to organs at risk in CT-guided intracavitary brachytherapy. Brachytherapy 13(2):210\u2013218","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"4972_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14132829","volume":"275","author":"LMJ Lips","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lips LMJ, Cremers PTJ, Pickhardt PJ, Cremers SEH, Janssen-Heijnen MLG, de Witte MT et al (2015) Sigmoid cancer versus chronic diverticular disease: differentiating features at CT colonography. Radiology 275(1):127\u2013135","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"4972_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2022.10.031","volume":"46","author":"F Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li F, Qu R, Meng Y, Li N, Chen M, Wang H et al (2023) Sigmoid take-off in rectosigmoid cancer as a landmark identifying benefit from neoadjuvant chemoradiation: a retrospective comparative cohort study. Asian J Surg 46(10):4330\u20134336","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1916987","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.16987","volume":"2","author":"N D\u2019Souza","year":"2019","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza N, Shaw A, Lord A, Balyasnikova S, Abulafi M, Tekkis P et al (2019) Assessment of a staging system for sigmoid colon cancer based on tumor deposits and extramural venous \u0131nvasion on computed tomography. JAMA Netw Open 2(12):e1916987","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"4972_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01329.x","volume":"9","author":"N Bagla","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bagla N, Schofield JB (2007) Rectosigmoid tumours: should we continue sitting on the fence? Colorectal Dis 9(7):606\u2013608","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4972_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200004000-00008","volume":"231","author":"KL Leung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leung KL, Lai PBS, Ho RLK, Meng WCS, Yiu RYC, Lee JFY et al (2000) Systemic cytokine response after laparoscopic-assisted resection of rectosigmoid carcinoma. Ann Surg 231(4):506\u2013511","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"9416","key":"4972_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15947-3","volume":"363","author":"KL Leung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leung KL, Kwok SP, Lam SC, Lee JF, Yiu RY, Ng SS et al (2004) Laparoscopic resection of rectosigmoid carcinoma: prospective randomised trial. Lancet 363(9416):1187\u20131192","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"4972_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9368-x","volume":"14","author":"JT Liang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liang JT, Huang KC, Lai HS, Lee PH, Sun CT (2007) Oncologic results of laparoscopic D3 lymphadenectomy for male sigmoid and upper rectal cancer with clinically positive lymph nodes. Ann Surg Oncol 14(7):1980\u20131990","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"4972_CR107","unstructured":"Aynaci O, Serdar L, Canyilmaz E, Hurmuz P (2023) Radiation oncologists\u2019 approach to rectosigmoid junction tumors in Turkey: the Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology Gastrointestinal Group survey study (TROD 02\u2013007).Turkish J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-7253-2","volume":"45","author":"S Yamamoto","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yamamoto S, Watanabe M, Hasegawa H, Kitajima M (2002) Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic surgery for rectosigmoidal and rectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 45(12):1648\u20131654","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-006-9132-5","volume":"21","author":"H Hasegawa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hasegawa H, Ishii Y, Nishibori H, Endo T, Watanabe M, Kitajima M (2007) Short- and midterm outcomes of laparoscopic surgery compared for 131 patients with rectal and rectosigmoid cancer. Surg Endosc 21(6):920\u2013924","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo-23-120","volume":"14","author":"Q Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu Q, Zhu C, Zhang X, Zhu X, Chen Z, Gu D et al (2023) Comprehension of rectosigmoid junction cancer molecular features by comparison to the rectum or sigmoid colon cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol 14(3):1307\u20131319","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4972_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2018.06.005","volume":"27","author":"N D\u2019Souza","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza N, de Neree tot Babberich MPM, Lord A, Shaw A, Abulafi M, Tekkis P et al (2018) The rectosigmoid problem. Surg Oncol 27(3):521\u20135","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4972_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5244-8","volume":"31","author":"R Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu R, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Li T, Liu H, Zhao L et al (2017) Assessment of treatment options for rectosigmoid cancer: single-incision plus one port laparoscopic surgery, single-incision laparoscopic surgery, and conventional laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 31(6):2437\u20132450","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9295-x","volume":"51","author":"YW Chung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chung YW, Han DS, Park YK, Son BK, Paik CH, Jeon YC et al (2006) Risk of advanced proximal adenoma and cancer according to rectosigmoid findings in the Korean population. Dig Dis Sci 51(12):2206\u20132212","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"4972_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2019.06.024","volume":"45","author":"C Falch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Falch C, Mueller S, Braun M, Gani C, Fend F, Koenigsrainer A et al (2019) Oncological outcome of carcinomas in the rectosigmoid junction compared to the upper rectum or sigmoid colon \u2013 a retrospective cohort study. Eur J Surg Oncol 45(11):2037\u20132044","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4972_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3478","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-008-0158-x","volume":"15","author":"IJ Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park IJ, Choi GS, Lim KH, Kang BM, Jun SH (2008) Different patterns of lymphatic spread of sigmoid, rectosigmoid, and rectal cancers. Ann Surg Oncol 15(12):3478\u20133483","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04972-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04972-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04972-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T02:03:08Z","timestamp":1761184988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04972-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-025-04972-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 July 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"219"}}