{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T10:44:45Z","timestamp":1792320285000,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-017-1363-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T09:36:25Z","timestamp":1516268185000},"page":"237-245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Die perkutane endoskopische Gastrostomie in der Altersmedizin","Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in geriatrics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7265-0163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rainer","family":"Wirth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1363_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(80)80296-X","volume":"15","author":"MW Gauderer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gauderer MW, Ponsky JL, Izant RJ Jr. (1980) Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a\u00a0percutaneous endoscopic technique. J\u00a0Pediatr Surg 15:872\u2013875","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1363_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"38","author":"D Volkert","year":"2013","unstructured":"Volkert D, Bauer JM, Fr\u00fchwald T, Gehrke I, Lechleitner M, Lenzen-Gro\u00dfimlinghaus R, Wirth R, Sieber CC (2013) Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrungsmedizin (DGEM) in Zusammenarbeit mir der GESEKES, der AKE und DGG: Kinische Ern\u00e4hrung in der Geriatrie. Aktuel Ern\u00e4hrungsmed 38:1\u201348","journal-title":"Aktuel Ern\u00e4hrungsmed"},{"key":"1363_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2006.01.012","volume":"25","author":"D Volkert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Volkert D, Berner YN, Berry E, Cederholm T, Coti Bertrand P, Milne A, Palmblad J, Schneider S, Sobotka L, Stanga Z, Lenzen-Grossimlinghaus R, Krys U, Pirlich M, Herbst B, Sch\u00fctz T, Schr\u00f6er W, Weinrebe W, Ockenga J, Lochs H (2006) ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: geriatrics. Clin Nutr 25:330\u2013360","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1363_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2005.06.013","volume":"24","author":"C Loser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loser C, Aschl G, Hebuterne X, Mathus-Vliegen EM, Muscaritoli M, Niv Y, Rollins H, Singer P, Skelly RH (2005) ESPEN guidelines on artificial enteral nutrition\u2014percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). Clin Nutr 24:848\u2013861","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1363_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/2040-7378-5-14","volume":"5","author":"R Wirth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wirth R, Smoliner C, Jager M, Warnecke T, Leischker AH, Dziewas R, Committee* DS (2013) Guideline clinical nutrition in patients with stroke. Exp Transl Stroke Med 5:14","journal-title":"Exp Transl Stroke Med"},{"key":"1363_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0527-z","volume":"19","author":"MH Jaafar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jaafar MH, Mahadeva S, Morgan K, Tan MP (2015) Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric feeding in older individuals with non-stroke dysphagia: a\u00a0systematic review. J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging 19:190\u2013197","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"1363_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66691-3","volume":"365","author":"MS Dennis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dennis MS, Lewis SC, Warlow C, Collaboration FT (2005) Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): a\u00a0multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 365:764\u2013772","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1363_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03369-7","volume":"348","author":"TE Finucane","year":"1996","unstructured":"Finucane TE, Bynum JP (1996) Use of tube feeding to prevent aspiration pneumonia. Lancet 348:1421\u20131424","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1363_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001203420312","volume":"342","author":"MR Gillick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gillick MR (2000) Rethinking the role of tube feeding in patients with advanced dementia. N\u00a0Engl J Med 342:206\u2013210","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1363_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04148.x","volume":"60","author":"JM Teno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Teno JM, Gozalo PL, Mitchell SL, Kuo S, Rhodes RL, Bynum JP, Mor V (2012) Does feeding tube insertion and its timing improve survival? J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc 60:1918\u20131921","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1363_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.09.004","volume":"34","author":"D Volkert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Volkert D, Chourdakis M, Faxen-Irving G, Fruhwald T, Landi F, Suominen MH, Vandewoude M, Wirth R, Schneider SM (2015) ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in dementia. Clin Nutr 34:1052\u20131073","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl.01","key":"1363_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610292001157","volume":"4","author":"SG Sclan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sclan SG, Reisberg B (1992) Functional assessment staging (FAST) in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: reliability, validity, and ordinality. Int Psychogeriatr 4(Suppl.01):55\u201369","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"1363_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.9.1136","volume":"139","author":"B Reisberg","year":"1982","unstructured":"Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T (1982) The global deterioration scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry 139:1136\u20131139","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1363_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.02.006","volume":"35","author":"C Druml","year":"2016","unstructured":"Druml C, Ballmer PE, Druml W, Oehmichen F, Shenkin A, Singer P, Soeters P, Weimann A, Bischoff SC (2016) ESPEN guideline on ethical aspects of artificial nutrition and hydration. Clin Nutr 35:545\u2013556","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1363_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-017-3700-1","volume":"25","author":"A Dittrich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dittrich A, Schubert B, Kramer M, Lenz F, Kast K, Schuler U, Schuler MK (2017) Benefits and risks of a\u00a0percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for decompression in patients with malignant gastrointestinal obstruction. Support Care Cancer 25:2849\u20132856","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"1363_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2016.0465","volume":"20","author":"KA Pinard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pinard KA, Goring TN, Egan BC, Koo DJ (2017) Drainage percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy for malignant bowel obstruction in gastrointestinal cancers: prognosis and implications for timing of palliative intervention. J\u00a0Palliat Med 20:774\u2013778","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"1363_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M735","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.12.M735","volume":"55","author":"SL Mitchell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mitchell SL, Tetroe JM (2000) Survival after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement in older persons. J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:M735\u2013M739","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1363_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-12-52","volume":"12","author":"C Smoliner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smoliner C, Volkert D, Wittrich A, Sieber CC, Wirth R (2012) Basic geriatric assessment does not predict in-hospital mortality after PEG placement. BMC Geriatr 12:52","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"1363_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00541.x","volume":"101","author":"AJ Dormann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dormann AJ, Wejda B, Kahl S, Huchzermeyer H, Ebert MP, Malfertheiner P (2006) Long-term results with a\u00a0new introducer method with gastropexy for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Am J Gastroenterol 101:1229\u20131234","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1363_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3673-9","volume":"29","author":"G Kohler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kohler G, Kalcher V, Koch OO, Luketina RR, Emmanuel K, Spaun G (2015) Comparison of 231 patients receiving either \u201cpull-through\u201d or \u201cpush\u201d percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Surg Endosc 29:170\u2013175","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"1363_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E610","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1392806","volume":"3","author":"AH Lim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lim AH, Schoeman MN, Nguyen NQ (2015) Long-term outcomes of direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy: a\u00a010-year cohort. Endosc Int Open 3:E610\u2013E614","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"1363_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005571.pub3.","author":"A Lipp","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lipp A, Lusardi G (2013) Systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005571.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1363_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607108316190","volume":"32","author":"R Wirth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wirth R, Bauer J, Sieber C (2008) Necrotizing Candida infection after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a\u00a0fatal and rare complication. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 32:285\u2013287","journal-title":"JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr."},{"key":"1363_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01889.x","volume":"34","author":"DG Grant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grant DG, Bradley PT, Pothier DD, Bailey D, Caldera S, Baldwin DL, Birchall MA (2009) Complications following gastrostomy tube insertion in patients with head and neck cancer: a\u00a0prospective multi-institution study, systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Otolaryngol 34:103\u2013112","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1363_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2011.07.010","volume":"13","author":"R Wirth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wirth R, Voss C, Smoliner C, Sieber CC, Bauer JM, Volkert D (2012) Complications and mortality after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in geriatrics: a\u00a0prospective multicenter observational trial. J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc 13:228\u2013233","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1363_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/014860710603000116","volume":"30","author":"M DeLegge","year":"2006","unstructured":"DeLegge M, DeLegge R, Brady C (2006) External bolster placement after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube insertion: is looser better? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30:16\u201320","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"1363_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-016-1160-8.","author":"R Wirth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wirth R, Diekmann R, Fleiter O, Fricke L, Kreilkamp A, Modreker MK, Marburger C, Nels S, Schaefer R, Willschrei HP, Volkert D, Arbeitsgruppe Ern\u00e4hrung und Stoffwechsel der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Geriatrie (DGG). (2017) Refeeding syndrome in geriatric patients : a frequently overlooked complication. Z\u00a0Gerontol Geriatr. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00391-016-1160-8","journal-title":"Z Gerontol Geriatr"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Gerontologie und Geriatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00391-017-1363-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-017-1363-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-017-1363-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T19:40:20Z","timestamp":1547754020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00391-017-1363-7"}},"subtitle":["Indikationen, Technik und Komplikationen","Indications, technique and complications"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00391-017-1363-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-6704","1435-1269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0948-6704","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 December 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"R.\u00a0Wirth gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine vom Autor durchgef\u00fchrten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}