{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T22:01:14Z","timestamp":1766181674041},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Pflegeeinrichtungen sind Belastungen der COVID-19-Pandemie gegen\u00fcber besonders exponiert, sowohl in personellen wie strukturellen Bereichen.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ziel der Arbeit<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Prospektive Querschnittsstudie zum punktuellen Infektionsgeschehen, zu psychosozialen Belastungen und zum Umgang der Einrichtungen mit der COVID-19-Pandemie.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Systematische Datenerhebung zwischen dem 27.07.2020 und dem 25.08.2020 in 7\u00a0Pflegeeinrichtungen in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. Dies beinhaltete f\u00fcr Bewohner\/Mitarbeiter einen Fragebogen, eine SARS-CoV-2-PCR und Antik\u00f6rpertestung. Die Einrichtungen wurden auf Umgang und Pr\u00e4ventionsma\u00dfnahmen befragt.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Von insgesamt 829 SARS-CoV-2-PCR-Tests waren 100\u202f% negativ. 2\u00a0Probanden hatten SARS-CoV-2-Antik\u00f6rper, allerdings ohne positive Anamnese. Keiner der Probanden mit positiver PCR in der Anamnese (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20096) hatte nachweisbare Antik\u00f6rper. Mitarbeiter hatten Angst, Mitmenschen, v.\u202fa. Heimbewohner, (54,4\u202f%) anzustecken, weniger sich selbst (27,2\u202f%). Als pandemieassoziierte Belastungen wurden in 17,1\u202f% Ersch\u00f6pfung, 16\u202f% finanzielle \u00c4ngste und 13,1\u202f% Schlafst\u00f6rungen angegeben. Die Bew\u00e4ltigungsstrategien umfassten einen moderaten Anstieg sch\u00e4dlichen Konsumverhaltens (+3,3\u202f% Alkohol, +4,3\u202f% Nikotin). Wesentlich kritischer war dies bei unter 35-J\u00e4hrigen (+13\u202f% Alkohol, +12,7\u202f% Nikotin). Frauen gaben eine Zunahme des Medikamentengebrauchs um 2,4\u202f% an. 49,8\u202f% der Befragten reduzierten ihre Sozialkontakte, 76,8\u202f% ver\u00e4nderten ihr Hygieneverhalten. Die Einrichtungen waren eingeschr\u00e4nkt auf die COVID-19-Pandemie vorbereitet.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Trotz der niedrigen Punktpr\u00e4valenz zum Zeitpunkt der Erhebung belastete die COVID-19-Pandemie die Pflegeeinrichtungen in vielfachen Aspekten. Aus den entstandenen Belastungen bei Mitarbeitern m\u00fcssen Bew\u00e4ltigungs- und Pr\u00e4ventionskonzepte resultieren.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-021-01931-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T13:05:51Z","timestamp":1626267951000},"page":"463-470","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["COVID-19-Pandemie-bedingte Belastungen und SARS-CoV-2-Pr\u00e4valenz in Pflegeeinrichtungen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Lukas","family":"Perkhofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Gr\u00fcnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edonjeta","family":"Gashi-Ymeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Gr\u00fcnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joris","family":"Kroschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Detlef","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"Pensel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Rost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Denkinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhayana","family":"Dallmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Seufferlein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1931_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt016","volume":"23","author":"S Boniface","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boniface\u00a0S, Shelton\u00a0N (2013) How is alcohol consumption affected if we account for under-reporting? 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