{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T03:03:56Z","timestamp":1776913436805,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-021-01968-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T08:05:32Z","timestamp":1632125132000},"page":"717-724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Diagnostisches und therapeutisches Vorgehen bei Sarkopenie","Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to sarcopenia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Schaupp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Schmidmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Drey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1968_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.5.1231","volume":"50","author":"IH Rosenberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rosenberg IH (1989) Summary comments: epidemiological and methodological problems in determining nutritional status of older persons. Am J Clin Nutr 50:1231\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1968_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M320","author":"G Wu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wu\u00a0G (1998) The relation between age-related changes in neuromusculoskeletal system and dynamic postural responses to balance disturbance. J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M320","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1968_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.02.007","author":"F Landi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Landi\u00a0F, Liperoti\u00a0R, Russo\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2012) Sarcopenia as a\u00a0risk factor for falls in elderly individuals: Results from the ilSIRENTE study. Clin Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.02.007","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1968_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S132940","volume":"12","author":"M Steffl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steffl\u00a0M, Bohannon\u00a0RW, Sontakova\u00a0L et al (2017) Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Interv Aging 12:835\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S132940","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"1968_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw327","author":"PM Cawthon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cawthon\u00a0PM, Lui\u00a0LY, Taylor\u00a0BC et al (2017) Clinical definitions of sarcopenia and risk of hospitalization in community-dwelling older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glw327","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1968_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169548","author":"C Beaudart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beaudart\u00a0C, Zaaria\u00a0M, Pasleau\u00a0F et al (2017) Health outcomes of sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0169548","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1968_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0672-1007","volume":"6","author":"M Stangl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stangl M, B\u00f6cker W, Chubanov V et\u00a0al (2019) Sarcopenia\u00a0\u2013 Endocrinological and Neurological Aspects. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 6:8\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-0672-1007","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"1968_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","volume":"48","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft\u00a0AJ, Bahat\u00a0G, Bauer\u00a0J et al (2019) Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing 48:16\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"1968_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.02.004","volume":"11","author":"JM Argil\u00e9s","year":"2010","unstructured":"Argil\u00e9s JM, Anker SD, Evans WJ et\u00a0al (2010) Consensus on cachexia definitions. J Am Med Dir Assoc 11:229\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.02.004","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1968_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111171","volume":"144","author":"F Tanganelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tanganelli\u00a0F, Meinke\u00a0P, Hofmeister\u00a0F et al (2021) Type\u20112 muscle fiber atrophy is associated with sarcopenia in elderly men with hip fracture. Exp Gerontol 144:111171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111171","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"1968_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e31823b5f13","author":"KF Reid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reid\u00a0KF, Fielding\u00a0RA (2012) Skeletal muscle power: a critical determinant of physical functioning in older adults. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JES.0b013e31823b5f13","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"1968_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-017-0277-0","author":"SC Shaw","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shaw\u00a0SC, Dennison\u00a0EM, Cooper\u00a0C (2017) Epidemiology of sarcopenia: determinants throughout the lifecourse. Calcif Tissue Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-017-0277-0","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1968_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00260","author":"WK Mitchell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mitchell\u00a0WK, Williams\u00a0J, Atherton\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2012) Sarcopenia, dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength; a\u00a0quantitative review. Front Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2012.00260","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"1968_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.16.1772-b","volume":"297","author":"P Kortebein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kortebein P, Ferrando A, Lombeida J et\u00a0al (2007) Effect of 10\u00a0Days of Bed Rest on Skeletal Muscle in Healthy Older Adults. JAMA 297:1769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.297.16.1772-b","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1968_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq008","volume":"95","author":"MV Narici","year":"2010","unstructured":"Narici\u00a0MV, Maffulli\u00a0N (2010) Sarcopenia: characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance. Br Med Bull 95:139\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bmb\/ldq008","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"1968_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq153","author":"DJ Clark","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clark\u00a0DJ, Patten\u00a0C, Reid\u00a0KF et\u00a0al (2011) Muscle performance and physical function are associated with voluntary rate of neuromuscular activation in older adults. J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glq153","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1968_CR17","first-page":"131","volume":"49","author":"N Montero-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Montero-Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0N, Serra-Rexach\u00a0JA (2013) Role of exercise on sarcopenia in the elderly. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 49:131\u2013143","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"1968_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-011-1504-5","volume":"55","author":"B\u2011M Kurth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kurth B\u2011M (2012) Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland. Stress, Schlafst\u00f6rungen, Depressionen und Burn-out: Wie belastet sind wir? Bundesgesundheitsblatt 55:980\u2013990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-011-1504-5","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt"},{"key":"1968_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21106","volume":"23","author":"A Peters","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peters A (2011) The selfish brain: Competition for energy resources. Am J Hum Biol 23:29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.21106","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"1968_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.05.021","author":"J Bauer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bauer\u00a0J, Biolo\u00a0G, Cederholm\u00a0T et al (2013) Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the prot-age study group. J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.05.021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1968_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu103","author":"DR Moore","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moore\u00a0DR, Churchward-Venne\u00a0TA, Witard\u00a0O et al (2015) Protein ingestion to stimulate myofibrillar protein synthesis requires greater relative protein intakes in healthy older versus younger men. J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu103","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1968_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12383","volume":"10","author":"T Cederholm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cederholm\u00a0T, Jensen\u00a0GL, Correia\u00a0MITD et\u00a0al (2019) GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition\u2014a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. J\u00a0Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 10:207\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12383","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"1968_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2016.07.017","volume":"35","author":"G Vitale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vitale G, Cesari M, Mari D (2016) Aging of the endocrine system and its potential impact on sarcopenia. Eur J Intern Med 35:10\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2016.07.017","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"1968_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1698","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa972","volume":"106","author":"U Ferrari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferrari U, Schmidmaier R, Jung T et\u00a0al (2020) IGF-I\/IGFBP3\/ALS deficiency in sarcopenia: low GHBP suggests GH resistance in a\u00a0subgroup of geriatric patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 106:e1698\u2013e1707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa972","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1968_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.04.012","author":"RM Dodds","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dodds\u00a0RM, Roberts\u00a0HC, Cooper\u00a0C, Sayer\u00a0AA (2015) The epidemiology of Sarcopenia. J\u00a0Clin Densitom. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.04.012","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"1968_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4027-y","author":"A Phillips","year":"2017","unstructured":"Phillips\u00a0A, Strobl\u00a0R, Vogt\u00a0S et al (2017) Sarcopenia is associated with disability status\u2014results from the KORA-Age study. Osteoporos Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4027-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1968_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1139-9","volume":"22","author":"E Dent","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dent\u00a0E, Morley\u00a0JE, Cruz-Jentoft\u00a0AJ et al (2018) International clinical practice guidelines for Sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management. J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging 22:1148\u20131161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-018-1139-9","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"1968_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.011","author":"M Drey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Drey\u00a0M, Ferrari\u00a0U, Schraml\u00a0M et al (2020) German version of SARC-F: translation, adaption, and validation. J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.011","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1968_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.07.010","author":"G Sergi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sergi\u00a0G, De Rui\u00a0M, Veronese\u00a0N et al (2015) Assessing appendicular skeletal muscle mass with bioelectrical impedance analysis in free-living Caucasian older adults. Clin Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.07.010","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1968_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu010","author":"SA Studenski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Studenski\u00a0SA, Peters\u00a0KW, Alley\u00a0DE et\u00a0al (2014) The FNIH sarcopenia project: rationale, study description, conference recommendations, and final estimates. J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu010","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1968_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440220053029","volume":"263","author":"MA Fiatarone","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fiatarone\u00a0MA (1990) High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. JAMA 263:3029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.1990.03440220053029","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1968_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181eb6265","volume":"43","author":"MD Peterson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peterson\u00a0MD, Sen\u00a0A, Gordon\u00a0PM (2011) Influence of resistance exercise on lean body mass in aging adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:249\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181eb6265","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"1968_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnv018","author":"MP Corcoran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corcoran\u00a0MP, Nelson\u00a0ME, Sacheck\u00a0JM et al (2016) Recruitment of mobility limited older adults into a\u00a0facility-led exercise-nutrition study: the effect of social involvement. Gerontologist. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnv018","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"1968_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9030184","author":"DK Cardon-Thomas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cardon-Thomas\u00a0DK, Riviere\u00a0T, Tieges\u00a0Z, Greig\u00a0CA (2017) Dietary protein in older adults: adequate daily intake but potential for improved distribution. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9030184","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1968_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.147","volume":"84","author":"T Alp Ikizler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alp Ikizler T, Cano NJ, Franch H et\u00a0al (2013) Prevention and treatment of protein energy wasting in chronic kidney disease patients: a\u00a0consensus statement by the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism. Kidney Int 84:1096\u20131107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2013.147","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1968_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.09.008","volume":"37","author":"DJ Wilkinson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wilkinson\u00a0DJ, Bukhari\u00a0SSI, Phillips\u00a0BE et al (2018) Effects of leucine-enriched essential amino acid and whey protein bolus dosing upon skeletal muscle protein synthesis at rest and after exercise in older women. Clin Nutr 37:2011\u20132021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.09.008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Gerontologie und Geriatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-021-01968-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00391-021-01968-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-021-01968-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T10:08:09Z","timestamp":1635329289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00391-021-01968-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00391-021-01968-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-6704","1435-1269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0948-6704","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Gem\u00e4\u00df den Richtlinien des Springer Medizin Verlags werden Autoren und Wissenschaftliche Leitung im Rahmen der Manuskripterstellung und Manuskriptfreigabe aufgefordert, eine vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zu ihren finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Interessen abzugeben.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"<b>A.\u00a0Schaupp<\/b>: A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: A.\u00a0Schaupp gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht. \u2013\u00a0B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: angestellte Assistenz\u00e4rztin f\u00fcr innere Medizin, Medizinische Klinik\u00a0IV, LMU Klinikum M\u00fcnchen | Mitgliedschaft: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Innere Medizin.<b> S.\u00a0Martini<\/b>: A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: S. Martini gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: angestellter Internist m.\u00a0S. Nephrologie, Geriatrie, Medizinische Klinik\u00a0IV, LMU, M\u00fcnchen. <b>R.\u00a0Schmidmaier<\/b>: A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Vortragshonorar: Nutricia. \u2013\u00a0B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Stellvertretender Klinikdirektor, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik\u00a0IV, LMU Klinikum | Mitgliedschaften: DGIM, DGG, DGE, GMA, Leitung Bayerisches Osteoporosezentrum, zertifiziertes DVO-Osteologiezentrum, AG Sarkopenie und Osteoporose der DGG (Koleitung), M\u00fcnchener Akademie f\u00fcr \u00c4rztliche Fortbildung (MA\u00c4F; Vorstand), F\u00f6rderverein f\u00fcr gesundes und erfolgreiches Altern (Vorstand), Leitlinienkommission Osteoporose des DVO.<b> M.\u00a0Drey<\/b>: A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Referentenhonorar: Nutricia.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Internist, Geriater, Oberarzt, LMU Klinikum, M\u00fcnchen | Mitgliedschaften: AG Sarkopenie und Osteoporose der DGG (Vorsitzender), Leitlinienkommission Osteoporose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Autoren"}},{"value":"Die vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zum Interessenkonflikt der Wissenschaftlichen Leitung finden Sie am Kurs der zertifizierten Fortbildung auf .","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Wissenschaftliche Leitung"}},{"value":"erkl\u00e4rt, dass f\u00fcr die Publikation dieser CME-Fortbildung keine Sponsorengelder an den Verlag flie\u00dfen.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}