{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:18:08Z","timestamp":1787314688337,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-022-02099-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T07:21:14Z","timestamp":1662103274000},"page":"498-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Alleinlebende \u00e4ltere Menschen: Stellenwert der informellen au\u00dferfamili\u00e4ren Hilfe","Older people living alone: the importance of informal non-kin care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Johanna","family":"Pfabigan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Pleschberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Wosko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2099_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnt047","volume":"54","author":"RE Allen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allen\u00a0RE, Wiles\u00a0JL (2014) Receiving support when older: what makes it ok? Gerontologist 54:670\u2013682","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2099_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/ecc.12314","volume":"25","author":"S Aoun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aoun\u00a0S, Deas\u00a0K, Skett\u00a0K (2016) Older people living alone at home with terminal cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 25:356\u2013364","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)"},{"key":"2099_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X17001039","volume":"39","author":"R Barken","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barken\u00a0R (2019) \u2018Independence\u2019 among older people receiving support at home: the meaning of daily care practices. Ageing Soc 39:540","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"key":"2099_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/08959420.2016.1160708","volume":"28","author":"K Boerner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boerner\u00a0K, Jopp\u00a0DS, Park\u00a0MK et\u00a0al (2016) Whom do centenarians rely on for support? Findings from the second Heidelberg centenarian study. J\u00a0Aging Soc Policy 28:165\u2013186","journal-title":"J Aging Soc Policy"},{"key":"2099_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/13576275.2017.1413542","volume":"24","author":"G Caswell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caswell\u00a0G, O\u2019connor\u00a0M (2017) \u2018I\u2019ve no fear of dying alone\u2019: exploring perspectives on living and dying alone. Mortality 24:17\u201331","journal-title":"Mortality"},{"key":"2099_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e422","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12542","volume":"26","author":"T Collins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Collins\u00a0T (2018) The personal communities of men experiencing later life widowhood. Health Soc Care Community 26:e422\u2013e430","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"2099_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X17001507","volume":"39","author":"N Conkova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Conkova\u00a0N, King\u00a0R (2018) Non-kin ties as a\u00a0source of support amongst older adults \u2018left behind\u2019 in Poland: a\u00a0quantitative study on the role of geographic distance. Ageing Soc 39:1255\u20131280","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"key":"2099_CR8","unstructured":"Destatis (2022) Lebensformen \u00e4lterer Menschen. https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Querschnitt\/Demografischer-Wandel\/Aeltere-Menschen\/lebensformen.html. Zugegriffen: 3. Mai 2022"},{"key":"2099_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gby119","volume":"74","author":"M Djundeva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Djundeva\u00a0M, Dykstra\u00a0PA, Fokkema\u00a0T (2019) Is living alone \u201caging alone\u201d? Solitary living, network types, and well-being. J\u00a0Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 74:1406\u20131415","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"2099_CR10","first-page":"694","volume":"72","author":"L Ellwardt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ellwardt\u00a0L, Aartsen\u00a0M, van Tilburg\u00a0T (2017) Types of non-kin networks and their association with survival in late adulthood: a latent class approach. J\u00a0Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 72:694\u2013705","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"2099_CR11","unstructured":"Eurostat (2021) Verteilung der Bev\u00f6lkerung im Alter von 65 und mehr nach Haushaltstyp 2003\u20132020 (Quelle: EU-SILC). https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/ILC_LVPS30__custom_2673570\/default\/table. Zugegriffen: 3. Mai 2022"},{"key":"2099_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X17000472","volume":"38","author":"N Evans","year":"2017","unstructured":"Evans\u00a0N, Allotey\u00a0P, Imelda\u00a0JD et\u00a0al (2017) Social support and care arrangements of older people living alone in rural Malaysia. Ageing Soc 38:2061\u20132081","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"key":"2099_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-83256-6_15","volume-title":"Wohlfahrtspluralismus","author":"A Evers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Evers\u00a0A, Olk\u00a0T (1996) Von der pflegerischen Versorgung zu hilfreichen Arrangements. Strategien der Herstellung optimaler Beziehungen zwischen formellem und informellen Hilfesystem im Bereich der Pflege \u00e4lterer Menschen. In: Evert\u00a0A, Olk\u00a0T (Hrsg) Wohlfahrtspluralismus. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen, S\u00a0347\u2013372"},{"key":"2099_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-019-01596-2","volume":"52","author":"A Franke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Franke\u00a0A, Kramer\u00a0B, Jann\u00a0PM et\u00a0al (2019) Aktuelle Befunde zu \u201cdistance caregiving\u201d : Was wissen wir und was (noch) nicht? Z\u00a0Gerontol Geriatr 52:521\u2013528","journal-title":"Z Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2099_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu162","volume":"56","author":"EA Greenfield","year":"2016","unstructured":"Greenfield\u00a0EA (2016) Support from neighbors and aging in place: can NORC programs make a\u00a0difference? Gerontologist 56:651\u2013659","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2099_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1108\/WWOP-03-2018-0010","volume":"22","author":"JC Grime","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grime\u00a0JC (2018) Older people\u2019s experiences of getting help from neighbours. Work Older People 22:178\u2013186","journal-title":"Work Older People"},{"key":"2099_CR17","first-page":"557","volume":"81","author":"Y Hirakawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hirakawa\u00a0Y, Chiang\u00a0C, Yasuda\u00a0K et al (2019) Spirituality in older men living alone near the end-of-life. Nagoya J Med Sci 81:557\u2013570","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"2099_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13224","volume":"29","author":"A Inagaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inagaki\u00a0A, Noguchi-Watanabe\u00a0M, Sakka\u00a0M et al (2021) Home-care nurses\u2019 community involvement activities and preference regarding the place for end-of-life period among single older adults: a cross-sectional study in Japan. Health Soc Care Community 29:1584\u20131593","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"2099_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X15001166","volume":"37","author":"LM Isherwood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Isherwood\u00a0LM, King\u00a0DS, Luszcz\u00a0MA (2015) Widowhood in the fourth age: support exchange, relationships and social participation. Ageing Soc 37:188\u2013212","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"key":"2099_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X15000598","volume":"36","author":"M Jacobs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jacobs\u00a0M, van Tilburg\u00a0T, Groenewegen\u00a0P et al (2015) Linkages between informal and formal care-givers in home-care networks of frail older adults. Ageing Soc 36:1604\u20131624","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"key":"2099_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11150-012-9159-4","volume":"12","author":"A Kalwij","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kalwij\u00a0A, Pasini\u00a0G, Wu\u00a0M (2014) Home care for the elderly: the role of relatives, friends and neighbors. Rev Econ Household 12:379\u2013404","journal-title":"Rev Econ Household"},{"key":"2099_CR22","unstructured":"Kieninger\u00a0J, Trukeschitz\u00a0B, Wosko\u00a0P et al (2019) Mapping the domains and influencing factors of quality of life in informal carers of community-dwelling older adults, Discussion Paper 1\/2019 of the WU Research Institute for Economics of Aging. WU Vienna University of Economics and Business"},{"key":"2099_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18112","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1420441111","volume":"111","author":"R Lesthaeghe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lesthaeghe\u00a0R (2014) The second demographic transition: a\u00a0concise overview of its development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:18112\u201318115","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2099_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz029","volume":"74","author":"CA Mair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mair\u00a0CA (2019) Alternatives to aging alone?: \u201cKinlessness\u201d and the importance of friends across European contexts. J\u00a0Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 74:1416\u20131428","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"2099_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2013.0404","volume":"17","author":"M O\u2019Connor","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor\u00a0M (2014) A qualitative exploration of the experiences of people living alone and receiving community-based palliative care. J\u00a0Palliat Med 17:200\u2013203","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"2099_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv052","volume":"26","author":"C Pimouguet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pimouguet\u00a0C, Rizzuto\u00a0D, Schon\u00a0P et al (2016) Impact of living alone on institutionalization and mortality: a\u00a0population-based longitudinal study. Eur J Public Health 26:182\u2013187","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"2099_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1243-7","volume":"19","author":"S Pleschberger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pleschberger\u00a0S, Reitinger\u00a0E, Trukeschitz\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2019) Older people living alone (OPLA)\u00a0\u2013 non-kin-carers\u2019 support towards the end of life: qualitative longitudinal study protocol. BMC Geriatr 19:219","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2099_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216316666785","volume":"31","author":"S Pleschberger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pleschberger\u00a0S, Wosko\u00a0P (2016) From neighbour to carer: an exploratory study on the role of non-kin-carers in end-of-life care at home for older people living alone. Palliat Med 31:559\u2013565","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"2099_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-014-0817-4","volume":"48","author":"S Pleschberger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pleschberger\u00a0S, Wosko\u00a0P (2015) Informelle au\u00dferfamili\u00e4re Hilfe f\u00fcr alleinlebende Menschen im Alter und Versorgung am Lebensende. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Gerontologie und Geriatrie 48:457\u2013464","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Gerontologie und Geriatrie"},{"key":"2099_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325018796138","volume":"19","author":"E Reilly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reilly\u00a0E, Hafford-Letchfield\u00a0T, Lambert\u00a0N (2018) Women ageing solo in Ireland: an exploratory study of women\u2019s perspectives on relationship status and future care needs. Qual Soc Work 19:75\u201392","journal-title":"Qual Soc Work"},{"key":"2099_CR31","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Gesellschaft. Feministische Krisendiagnosen","author":"B Riegraf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Riegraf\u00a0B (2013) New Public Management, die \u00d6konomisierung des Sozialen und (Geschlechter)Gerechtigkeit: Entwicklungen der F\u00fcrsorge im internationalen Vergleich. In: Appelt\u00a0E, Aulenbacher\u00a0B, Wetterer\u00a0A (Hrsg) Gesellschaft. Feministische Krisendiagnosen. Westf\u00e4lisches Dampfboot, M\u00fcnster, S\u00a0127\u2013143"},{"key":"2099_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1515\/zsr-2020-0003","volume":"66","author":"J Schobin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schobin\u00a0J (2020) Pflege durch (nicht-verwandte) Freunde? Z\u00a0Sozialreform 66:35\u201368","journal-title":"Z Sozialreform"},{"key":"2099_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12897","volume":"28","author":"E Siira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siira\u00a0E, Rolandsson\u00a0B, Wijk\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2020) Beyond the definition of formal care: informal care arrangements among older swedes who are not family. Health Soc Care Community 28:633\u2013641","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"2099_CR34","unstructured":"Statistik Austria (2021) Mikrozensus-Arbeitskr\u00e4fteerhebung 2020. Privathaushalte nach Haushaltsgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Bundesl\u00e4ndern und Alter der Haushaltsreferenzperson-Jahresdurchschnitt 2020. https:\/\/www.statistik.at\/web_de\/statistiken\/menschen_und_gesellschaft\/bevoelkerung\/haushalte_familien_lebensformen\/haushalte\/023302.html. Zugegriffen: 19. M\u00e4rz 2020"},{"key":"2099_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12006","volume":"21","author":"HM van Dijk","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Dijk\u00a0HM, Cramm\u00a0JM, Nieboer\u00a0AP (2013) The experiences of neighbour, volunteer and professional support-givers in supporting community dwelling older people. Health Soc Care Community 21:150\u2013158","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"2099_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2019.05.004","volume":"143","author":"E von Elm","year":"2019","unstructured":"von Elm\u00a0E, Schreiber\u00a0G, Haupt\u00a0CC (2019) Methodische Anleitung f\u00fcr Scoping Reviews (JBI-Methodologie). Z\u00a0Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes 143:1\u20137","journal-title":"Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes"},{"key":"2099_CR37","first-page":"140","volume":"6","author":"H Wepf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wepf\u00a0H, Kaspar\u00a0H, Otto\u00a0U et\u00a0al (2017) Betreuende und pflegende Angeh\u00f6rige: Pr\u00e4zisierung und \u00d6ffnung eines schwierigen Begriffs. Pflegerecht 6:140\u2013146","journal-title":"Pflegerecht"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Gerontologie und Geriatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-022-02099-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00391-022-02099-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-022-02099-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T11:05:59Z","timestamp":1695726359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00391-022-02099-3"}},"subtitle":["Literatur\u00fcbersicht","Scoping review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00391-022-02099-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-6704","1435-1269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0948-6704","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 August 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"J.\u00a0Pfabigan, S.\u00a0Pleschberger und P.\u00a0Wosko geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}