{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:38:49Z","timestamp":1792024729623,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Im geriatrischen Assessment der Mobilit\u00e4t wird oft der Timed-up-and-go(TUG)-Test eingesetzt. Viele station\u00e4re Patienten k\u00f6nnen diesen aber nicht bew\u00e4ltigen. Als Performance-Test f\u00fcr diese Zielgruppe wurde die L\u00fcbecker Skala der Basis-Mobilit\u00e4t (LSBM) entwickelt.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ziel<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die Studie untersuchte Eigenschaften der 7 Aufgaben umfassenden LSBM, die auf Item-Ebene eine an die 5\u2011stufige Bewertung von Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen gem\u00e4\u00df der ICF angelehnte Skalierung aufweist.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Bei 77\u00a0Patienten, die bei akutgeriatrischer Klinikaufnahme den TUG-Test nicht bew\u00e4ltigt hatten, wurde im Abstand von 7 bis 18\u00a0Tagen (t<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>, t<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>) die LSBM absolviert, davon einmal durch 2\u00a0Untersucher bewertet. F\u00fcr die konvergente Validit\u00e4t wurde der De Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) eingesetzt.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Der LSBM-Score und der DEMMI-Score korrelierten hoch (\u22120,880, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090,001). Ein Bodeneffekt trat mit der LSBM nicht auf, mit dem DEMMI bei 5\u00a0Patienten (6,5\u202f%). Die pr\u00e4diktive Validit\u00e4t f\u00fcr die Voraussage der Bew\u00e4ltigung des TUG-Tests bei Entlassung aufgrund des Summenscores zu t<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> betrug f\u00fcr die LSBM \u22120,577, f\u00fcr den DEMMI 0,542 (Korrelation nach Spearman, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20090,001). Die Interrater-Reliabilit\u00e4t der LSBM lag bei 0,983 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090,001), die Korrelation zwischen Test und Retest bei 0,836 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090,001), die interne Konsistenz \u00fcber Cronbachs\u00a0\u03b1 bei 0,876. Die LSBM korrelierte mit der physiotherapeutischen Verlaufsbeurteilung (0,482, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090,001), die Effektst\u00e4rke als Ma\u00df f\u00fcr die \u00c4nderungssensitivit\u00e4t lag bei Cohen\u2019s\u00a0d 0,711.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die LSBM erleichtert das Setzen von Therapiezielen und erm\u00f6glicht die standardisierte Dokumentation bereits kleiner Verbesserungen und Verschlechterungen bei Patienten mit reduzierter Basis-Mobilit\u00e4t.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-023-02220-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T13:02:10Z","timestamp":1692018130000},"page":"470-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Die L\u00fcbecker Skala der Basis-Mobilit\u00e4t","The L\u00fcbeck Scale of Basic Mobility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Sonja","family":"Krupp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Wentzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedrich","family":"Balck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Willkomm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kasper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2220_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03271-5","volume":"22","author":"D Beck Jepsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beck Jepsen\u00a0D, Robinson\u00a0K, Ogliari\u00a0G et\u00a0al (2022) Predicting falls in older adults: an umbrella review of instruments assessing gait, balance, and functional mobility. 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Ein positives Votum der Ethikkommission der Universit\u00e4t zu L\u00fcbeck liegt vor (Aktenzeichen 20-356).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}