{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T14:22:50Z","timestamp":1777040570536,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001773","name":"University of New South Wales","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Many of the challenges facing ageing societies involve an interaction of factors from many domains and levels, including person-level age-related changes in function through to the physical environment, economy, urban design and social policies. The pace of change in our societies is accelerated by climate change and the rapid introduction of artificial intelligence and other technologies. When presented with practical challenges or problems to solve that are inherently due to an ageing society, it is not possible for any individual to have the expertise and capacity to address all the dimensions involved. Therefore, developing a\u00a0multidisciplinary framework that signals the dimensions of influence that need to be considered in adaptive ageing, may assist in optimizing how complex issues in ageing are tackled. This paper proposes a\u00a0holistic adaptive ageing framework (HAAF) as a\u00a0starting point for multidisciplinary and multisectoral approaches to develop optimal solutions to complex problems. The five dimensions of the framework include lived experience, person-level adaptation, environmental context, technology and social and economic policy. Future research is needed to operationalize the framework and evaluate its application to complex problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-025-02467-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T14:44:50Z","timestamp":1752504290000},"page":"390-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A\u00a0holistic adaptive ageing framework (HAAF) to address complex challenges in ageing","Ein ganzheitliches adaptives Alternsframework (HAAF) zur Bew\u00e4ltigung komplexer Herausforderungen des Alterns"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Kaarin J.","family":"Anstey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2467_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2021.09.009","volume":"72","author":"L Aron","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aron\u00a0L, Zullo\u00a0J, Yankner\u00a0BA (2022) The adaptive aging brain. Curr Opin Neurobiol 72:91\u2013100","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2467_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/29.2.183","volume":"29","author":"RC Atchley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Atchley\u00a0RC (1989) A\u00a0continuity theory of normal aging. Gerontologist 29(2):183\u2013190","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2467_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8306154","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8306154","volume":"2018","author":"BN Balmain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Balmain\u00a0BN, Sabapathy\u00a0S, Louis\u00a0M, Morris\u00a0NR (2018) Aging and Thermoregulatory Control: The Clinical Implications of Exercising under Heat Stress in Older Individuals. Biomed Res Int 2018:8306154","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"2467_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700029846","volume":"21","author":"PB Baltes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baltes\u00a0PB (1991) The many faces of human ageing: toward a\u00a0psychological culture of old age. Psychol Med 21(4):837\u2013854","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2467_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.4.366","volume":"52","author":"PB Baltes","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baltes\u00a0PB (1997) On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny. Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory. Am Psychol 52(4):366\u2013380","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"2467_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.471","volume":"50","author":"PB Baltes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baltes\u00a0PB, Staudinger\u00a0UM, Lindenberger\u00a0U (1999) Lifespan psychology: theory and application to intellectual functioning. Annu Rev Psychol 50:471\u2013507","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2467_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-6968-5_4","volume-title":"Self-determination Theory and Healthy Aging","author":"B Behzadnia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Behzadnia\u00a0B, Deci\u00a0EL, DeHaan\u00a0CR (2020) Predicting Relations Among Life Goals,Physical Activity, Health, and Well-Being in Elderly Adults: A\u00a0Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Healthy Aging. In: Ng\u00a0B, Ho\u00a0G (eds) Self-determination Theory and Healthy Aging. Springer Nature, pp\u00a047\u201371"},{"issue":"3","key":"2467_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1280","volume":"17","author":"R Cabeza","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cabeza\u00a0R, Anderson\u00a0ND, Locantore\u00a0JK, McIntosh\u00a0AR (2002) Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults. Neuroimage 17(3):1394\u20131402","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2467_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1280.008","volume":"1000","author":"LL Carstensen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carstensen\u00a0LL, Lockenhoff\u00a0CE (2003) Aging, emotion, and evolution: the bigger picture. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1000:152\u2013179","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"2467_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.4.644","volume":"79","author":"LL Carstensen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carstensen\u00a0LL, Pasupathi\u00a0M, Mayr\u00a0U, Nesselroade\u00a0JR (2000) Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span. J\u00a0Pers Soc Psychol 79:644\u2013655","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2467_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100448","volume":"61","author":"ST Charles","year":"2010","unstructured":"Charles\u00a0ST, Carstensen\u00a0LL (2010) Social and emotional aging. Annu Rev Psychol 61:383\u2013409","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"37","key":"2467_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9169","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1806260115","volume":"115","author":"C Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen\u00a0C, Goldman\u00a0DP, Zissimopoulos\u00a0J, Rowe\u00a0JW, Research Network on an Aging Society (2018) Multidimensional comparison of countries\u2019 adaptation to societal aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115(37):9169\u20139174","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2467_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-024-00772-3","volume":"5","author":"C Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen\u00a0C, Lim\u00a0J, Koh\u00a0J, Beard\u00a0J, Rowe\u00a0JW, Research Network on an Aging Society (2025) A\u00a0global analysis of adaptation to societal aging across low-, middle- and high-income countries using the Global Aging Society Index. Nat Aging 5:113\u2013121\u00a0","journal-title":"Nat Aging"},{"key":"2467_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116959","volume":"218","author":"CA Crowell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crowell\u00a0CA, Davis\u00a0SW, Beynel\u00a0L, Deng\u00a0L, Lakhlani\u00a0D, Hilbig\u00a0SA, Palmer\u00a0H, Brito\u00a0A, Peterchev\u00a0AV, Luber\u00a0B, Lisanby\u00a0SH, Appelbaum\u00a0LG, Cabeza\u00a0R (2020) Older adults benefit from more widespread brain network integration during working memory. Neuroimage 218:116959","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2467_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000389","volume":"34","author":"D Gerstorf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gerstorf\u00a0D, Drewelies\u00a0J, Duezel\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2019) Cohort differences in adult-life trajectories of internal and external control beliefs: A\u00a0tale of more and better maintained internal control and fewer external constraints. Psychol Aging 34:1090\u20131108","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"2467_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P165","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.4.P165","volume":"46","author":"J Heckhausen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Heckhausen\u00a0J, Baltes\u00a0PB (1991) Perceived controllability of expected psychological change across adulthood and old age. J\u00a0Gerontol 46(4):P165\u2013173","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2467_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2190\/AG.70.1.a","volume":"70","author":"DA Hershey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hershey\u00a0DA, Henkens\u00a0K, Van Dalen\u00a0HP (2010) Aging and financial planning for retirement: interdisciplinary influences viewed through a\u00a0cross-cultural lens. Int J Aging Hum Dev 70(1):1\u201338","journal-title":"Int J Aging Hum Dev"},{"key":"2467_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.10.028","volume":"210","author":"E Kelly","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kelly\u00a0E, Wen\u00a0Q, Haddad\u00a0D, O\u2019Banion\u00a0J (2020) Effects of an Aging Population and Racial Demographics on Eye Disease Prevalence: Projections for Georgia Through 2050. Am J Ophthalmol 210:35\u201340","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2467_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kok\u00a0AAL, Huisman\u00a0M, Giltay\u00a0EJ, Lunansky\u00a0G (2025) Adopting a\u00a0complex systems approach to functional ageing: bridging the gap between gerontological theory and empirical research. Lancet Healthy Longev 6(3):100673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2024.100673"},{"key":"2467_CR20","first-page":"23","volume":"273","author":"L Lhotska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lhotska\u00a0L (2020) Application of Industry\u00a04.0 Concept to Health Care. Stud Health Technol Informormatics 273:23\u201337","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Informormatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2467_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014986","volume":"24","author":"U Lindenberger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lindenberger\u00a0U, Ghisletta\u00a0P (2009) Cognitive and sensory declines in old age: gauging the evidence for a\u00a0common cause. Psychol Aging 24(1):1\u201316","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"2467_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu J, Zhan HJ, Qiu F, Setar AC (2024) Aging With Emerging Social Welfare and Disappearing Filial Piety: Chinese Migrant Workers\u2019 Pathways Toward Financial Retirement Planning. J\u00a0Appl Gerontol (7334648241288753)","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648241288753"},{"key":"2467_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580490510982","volume":"11","author":"M Lovden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lovden\u00a0M, Ghisletta\u00a0P, Lindenberger\u00a0U (2004) Cognition in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE): The first 10\u00a0years. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 11:104\u2013133","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol Cogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"2467_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(24)00376-6","volume":"12","author":"N Molloy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Molloy\u00a0N, Kilcoyne\u00a0I, Belcher\u00a0H, Wykes\u00a0T (2025) Exploring the involvement of people with lived experience of mental disorders in co-developing outcome measures: a\u00a0systematic review. Lancet Psychiatry 12(2):140\u2013152","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2467_CR25","volume-title":"Mobile Technology for Adaptive Aging: Proceedings of a Workshop","author":"NASEM","year":"2020","unstructured":"NASEM (2020) Mobile Technology for Adaptive Aging: Proceedings of a\u00a0Workshop. National Academies Press (US)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2467_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001342","volume":"49","author":"SR Notley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Notley\u00a0SR, Poirier\u00a0MP, Hardcastle\u00a0SG et\u00a0al (2017) Aging Impairs Whole-Body Heat Loss in Women under Both Dry and Humid Heat Stress. Med Sci Sports Exerc 49(11):2324\u20132332","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2467_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1369\/jhc.2008.950873","volume":"56","author":"TD Oberley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oberley\u00a0TD, Swanlund\u00a0JM, Zhang\u00a0HJ, Kregel\u00a0KC (2008) Aging results in increased autophagy of mitochondria and protein nitration in rat hepatocytes following heat stress. J\u00a0Histochem Cytochem 56(6):615\u2013627","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"2467_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101781","volume":"56","author":"PA Reuter-Lorenz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reuter-Lorenz\u00a0PA, Park\u00a0DC (2024) Cognitive aging and the life course: A\u00a0new look at the Scaffolding theory. Curr Opin Psychol 56:101781","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2467_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12646","volume":"101","author":"RA Richardson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Richardson\u00a0RA, Keyes\u00a0KM, Chen\u00a0C, Maung\u00a0GYK, Rowe\u00a0J, Calvo\u00a0E (2023) Societal Adaptation to Aging and Prevalence of Depression Among Older Adults: Evidence From 20 Countries. Milbank Quarterly 101(2):426\u2013456","journal-title":"Milbank Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"2467_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.5.8","volume":"20","author":"JA Sepulveda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sepulveda\u00a0JA, Anderson\u00a0AJ, Wood\u00a0JM, McKendrick\u00a0AM (2020) Differential aging effects in motion perception tasks for central and peripheral vision. JOV 20(5):8","journal-title":"JOV"},{"issue":"2","key":"2467_CR31","first-page":"359","volume":"90","author":"A Urtamo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Urtamo\u00a0A, Jyvakorpi\u00a0SK, Strandberg\u00a0TE (2019) Definitions of successful ageing: a\u00a0brief review of a\u00a0multidimensional concept. Acta Biomed 90(2):359\u2013363","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"2467_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.19.1.235","volume":"19","author":"HW Wahl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wahl\u00a0HW, Becker\u00a0S, Burmedi\u00a0D, Schilling\u00a0O (2004) The role of primary and secondary control in adaptation to age-related vision loss: a\u00a0study of older adults with macular degeneration. Psychol Aging 19(1):235\u2013239","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2467_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnr154","volume":"52","author":"HW Wahl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wahl\u00a0HW, Iwarsson\u00a0S, Oswald\u00a0F (2012) Aging well and the environment: toward an integrative model and research agenda for the future. Gerontologist 52(3):306\u2013316","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2467_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2002.tb03040.x","volume":"85","author":"JM Wood","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wood\u00a0JM (2002) Aging, driving and vision. Clin Exp Optom 85:214\u2013220","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Gerontologie und Geriatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-025-02467-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00391-025-02467-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-025-02467-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T09:00:36Z","timestamp":1757235636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00391-025-02467-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00391-025-02467-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-6704","1435-1269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0948-6704","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"K.\u00a0J.\u00a0Anstey declares that she has no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies on human or animal subjects.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}