{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T12:53:51Z","timestamp":1785761631974,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022308","name":"Karl Landsteiner Privatuniversit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Gesundheitswissenschaften","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022308","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Das vierte Alter bezeichnet eine Lebensphase, die durch Abh\u00e4ngigkeit, Pflegebed\u00fcrftigkeit und den Verlust der Identit\u00e4t gekennzeichnet ist. Durch die negative Konnotation dieser Lebensphase wird eine Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit von den Betroffenen abgelehnt, weshalb Gilleard und Higgs das vierte Alter als soziales Imagin\u00e4r bezeichnen, das lediglich durch die Fremdzuschreibung realisiert wird.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ziel<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Der Beitrag verfolgt die Fragestellungen, wie Menschen im vierten Alter mit der sozialen Abwertung umgehen und ein positives Selbstbild herstellen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Es wurden 16\u00a0problemzentrierte Interviews im Zeitraum von 2019 bis 2020 mit \u00e4lteren \u00d6sterreicher:innen (78 bis 98\u00a0Jahre), die mehrere gesundheitliche Einschr\u00e4nkungen aufweisen, gef\u00fchrt und mit der dokumentarischen Methode ausgewertet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\u00c4ltere Menschen mit mehreren Einschr\u00e4nkungen versuchen, sich von der stark negativ konnotierten Gruppe des vierten Alters abzugrenzen und f\u00fcr sich selbst eine positive soziale Identit\u00e4t aufrechtzuerhalten. Dazu konnten vier Strategien festgestellt werden: (1)\u00a0der Vergleich mit anderen \u00e4lteren Menschen, um die eigene Situation aufzuwerten, (2)\u00a0die Neuinterpretation von Autonomie in Relation zur Unterst\u00fctzung durch Andere, (3)\u00a0die Betonung der eigenen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit und (4)\u00a0die selektive Kommunikation des eigenen Befindens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diese Strategien erm\u00f6glichen es den Befragten, weiterhin Teil einer positiv bewerteten Gruppe von abh\u00e4ngigen, aber autonomen \u00c4lteren zu bleiben. Das vierte Alter l\u00e4sst sich daher auch bei Menschen im vierten Alter als soziales Imagin\u00e4r ausmachen, das anderen zugeschrieben wird.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-026-02610-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T04:44:20Z","timestamp":1783917860000},"page":"377-382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Zuschreibungsprozesse des vierten Alters: Abgrenzungs- und Aufwertungsstrategien im Umgang mit sozialer Abwertung","Attribution processes of the fourth age: strategies of distinction and self-enhancement in dealing with the social devaluation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6941-7179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebekka","family":"Steinlechner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2610_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Archibald M, Lawless M, Ambagtsheer R C, Kitson A (2020) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035339","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035339"},{"key":"2610_CR2","volume-title":"Rekonstruktive Sozialforschung: Einf\u00fchrung in Methodologie und Praxis qualitativer Forschung","author":"R Bohnsack","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bohnsack\u00a0R (1993) Rekonstruktive Sozialforschung: Einf\u00fchrung in Methodologie und Praxis qualitativer Forschung, 2.\u00a0Aufl. 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Alle beteiligten Personen wurden vorab ausgiebig \u00fcber die Studie und ihre Rechte informiert und erteilten ihre schriftliche Einwilligung.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}}]}}