{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T18:40:53Z","timestamp":1785523253859,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"FH Gesundheitsberufe O\u00d6 Gmbh"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gerontol Geriat"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dementia is associated with progressive cognitive decline. Accompanying communication difficulties can negatively influence well-being and participation; however, individuals can retain meaningful communicative resources when adequately supported. Little is known about communication assessments that are usable across different healthcare professions and that address the full spectrum of communication behavior. This scoping review therefore maps available communication assessment instruments for people with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched Web of Science, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and SpeechBITE for articles published between 2014 and 2024. Data on study characteristics and features of communication assessment tools (CATs) were extracted and synthesized narratively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A\u00a0total of 33\u00a0articles met the inclusion criteria. They were published in various languages and conducted in diverse settings (e.g., long-term care, outpatient services, acute hospitals). Within these studies, 14\u00a0CATs for use with people with dementia were identified. Most tools are applicable across dementia types, whereas some require minimal verbal abilities or are restricted to specific subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The instruments differ in how they conceptualize and assess communication, ranging from communication skills to lived communication experiences. Careful tool selection is required based on assessment goals, target groups and available language versions. Limited language accessibility and insufficient evidence on feasibility across different healthcare professions highlight key gaps for future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-026-02627-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T13:15:49Z","timestamp":1785158149000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing communication in people with dementia","Erfassung von Kommunikation bei Menschen mit Demenz"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Doris","family":"Detter-Biesl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Rosendahl Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seda","family":"Er","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Karrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2627_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1108\/WWOP-12-2023-0057","volume":"29","author":"A Alkhawaldeh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alkhawaldeh\u00a0A, Abdalrahim\u00a0A, Saleh\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2024) A psychometric study of validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Holden Communication Scale for elderly with dementia in care homes. WWOP 29:38\u201347","journal-title":"WWOP"},{"key":"2627_CR2","unstructured":"Alzheimer Europe (2026) The Prevalence of Dementia in Europe 2025. https:\/\/www.alzheimer-europe.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-01\/Alzheimer%20Europe%20-%20Dementia%20Prevalence%20Report%202025%20-%20FINAL%20-%20Digital.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2026"},{"key":"2627_CR3","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Disease International (2025) World Alzheimer Report 2025. Reimagining life with dementia - the power of rehabilitation, London, England."},{"key":"2627_CR4","unstructured":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (n.\u202fd.) Dementia. https:\/\/www.asha.org\/practice-portal\/clinical-topics\/dementia\/?srsltid=AfmBOop6jEMlCrWvOnhcWpyGC_dPOm9xCYG_tx-Ig_g5uo5orx4q6bdz#collapse_2https:\/\/www.asha.org\/Practice-Portal\/Clinical-Topics\/Dementia\/."},{"key":"2627_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1159\/000441183","volume":"5","author":"MB Badarunisa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Badarunisa\u00a0MB, Daly\u00a0S, Rangasayee\u00a0RR et\u00a0al (2015) ICF-Based Analysis of Communication Disorders in Dementia of Alzheimer\u2019s Type. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra 5:459\u2013469","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra"},{"key":"2627_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1024\/1662-9647\/a000309","volume":"36","author":"L Badenhoop","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badenhoop\u00a0L, Baisch\u00a0S, Penger\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2023) The Role of Different Aspects of Communication Behavior in the Assessment of Capacity to Consent. GeroPsych 36:227\u2013235","journal-title":"GeroPsych"},{"key":"2627_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-021-01929-0","volume":"55","author":"C Degen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Degen\u00a0C, Frankenberg\u00a0C, Meyer-K\u00fchling\u00a0I et\u00a0al (2022) Kommunikationsf\u00e4higkeiten bei Pflegeheimbewohnern mit Demenz: Ergebnisse einer prospektiven Interventionsstudie \u00fcber 21 Monate. Z Gerontol Geriatr 55:27\u201331","journal-title":"Z Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2627_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOT-08-2021-0019","volume":"50","author":"O Dolan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dolan\u00a0O, O\u2019Halloran\u00a0J, O\u2019Cuill\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2022) Rehabilitation in dementia: CST and Sonas group interventions for people with moderate cognitive impairment. A\u00a0pilot study. IJOT 50:28\u201335","journal-title":"IJOT"},{"key":"2627_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12485","volume":"54","author":"S Dooley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dooley\u00a0S, Walshe\u00a0M (2019) Assessing cognitive communication skills in dementia: a scoping review. Int J Lang Commun Disord 54:729\u2013741","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"key":"2627_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2021.1952549","volume":"26","author":"J Haberstroh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haberstroh\u00a0J, Penger\u00a0S, Messemaker\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2022) Observational assessment of communication to empower patients with dementia to make legally effective decisions \u2013 revalidation of CODEMamb: Full-Length Research Report. Aging Ment Health 26:2262\u20132269","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"2627_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-023-02594-w","volume":"130","author":"Y Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang\u00a0Y, Tan\u00a0Y, Hao\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2023) Treatment of primary progressive aphasia by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J\u00a0Neural Transm (Vienna) 130:111\u2013123","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"2627_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100523","volume":"24","author":"EK Hui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hui\u00a0EK, Tischler\u00a0V, Wong\u00a0GHY et\u00a0al (2024) Virtual individual cognitive stimulation therapy (V-iCST): Mixed methods feasibility randomised controlled trial. Int J Clin Health Psychol 24:100523","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"key":"2627_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2022.07.010","volume":"47","author":"EK Hui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hui\u00a0EK, Wong\u00a0GHY, Tischler\u00a0V et\u00a0al (2022) Virtual individual cognitive stimulation therapy in Hong Kong: A\u00a0mixed methods feasibility study. Geriatr Nurs 47:125\u2013134","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"2627_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317514534756","volume":"29","author":"C Hutson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hutson\u00a0C, Orrell\u00a0M, Dugmore\u00a0O et\u00a0al (2014) Sonas: A Pilot Study Investigating the Effectiveness of an Intervention for People With Moderate to Severe Dementia. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 29:696\u2013703","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"},{"key":"2627_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12052","volume":"14","author":"M Kawada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kawada\u00a0M, Tanaka\u00a0N, Yamaguchi\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2014) Observational assessment of communication disorders in vascular dementia patients with right hemisphere damage. Psychogeriatrics 14:143\u2013151","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"2627_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S117637","volume":"12","author":"SK Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim\u00a0SK, Park\u00a0M (2017) Effectiveness of person-centered care on people with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Interv Aging 12:381\u2013397","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"2627_CR17","volume-title":"Demenz. Der person-zentrierte Ansatz im Umgang mit verwirrten Menschen","author":"T Kitwood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kitwood\u00a0T (2019) Demenz. Der person-zentrierte Ansatz im Umgang mit verwirrten Menschen. Hogrefe Verlag, Bern"},{"key":"2627_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jab.2016.02.002","volume":"14","author":"B Klimova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klimova\u00a0B, Kuca\u00a0K (2016) Speech and language impairments in dementia. J\u00a0Appl Biomed 14:97\u2013103","journal-title":"J Appl Biomed"},{"key":"2627_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2015.1075959","volume":"20","author":"M Knebel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Knebel\u00a0M, Haberstroh\u00a0J, K\u00fcmmel\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2015) CODEM amb \u2013 an observational communication behavior assessment tool for use in ambulatory dementia care. Aging Ment Health 20:1286\u20131296","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"2627_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4745","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13881","volume":"30","author":"L Krein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krein\u00a0L, Jeon\u00a0YH, Miller\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2022) Communication support needs assessment in dementia (CoSNAT-D): An international content validation study. Health Soc Care Community 30:e4745\u2013e4757","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"2627_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.11.009","volume":"27","author":"L Krein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krein\u00a0L, Jeon\u00a0YH, Amberber\u00a0AM et\u00a0al (2018) The assessment of language and communication in dementia: A synthesis of evidence. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 27:363\u2013377","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2627_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12887","volume":"28","author":"L Krein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krein\u00a0L, Jeon\u00a0YH, Amberber\u00a0M (2020) Development of a new tool for the early identification of communication-support needs in people living with dementia: An Australian face-validation study. Health Soc Care Community 28:544\u2013554","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"2627_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1024\/1662-9647\/a000100","volume":"27","author":"A Kuemmel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuemmel\u00a0A, Haberstroh\u00a0J, Pantel\u00a0J (2014) CODEM Instrument. Developing a Tool to Assess Communication Behavior in Dementia. GeroPsych 27:23\u201331","journal-title":"GeroPsych"},{"key":"2627_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S200045","volume":"15","author":"R Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin\u00a0R, Chen\u00a0HY, Li\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2019) Effects of creative expression therapy on Chinese elderly patients with dementia: an exploratory randomized controlled trial. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 15:2171\u20132180","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"2627_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1177\/14713012231156976","volume":"22","author":"MK Mattos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mattos\u00a0MK, Gibson\u00a0JS, Wilson\u00a0D et\u00a0al (2023) Shared decision-making in persons living with dementia: A scoping review. Dementia (London) 22:875\u2013909","journal-title":"Dementia (London)"},{"key":"2627_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2019.1671314","volume":"25","author":"Z Mok","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mok\u00a0Z, Steel\u00a0G, Russell\u00a0C et\u00a0al (2021) Measuring the interactions of people with dementia and their conversation partners: a\u00a0preliminary adaption of the Kagan measures of support and participation in conversation. Aging Ment Health 25:13\u201321","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"2627_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3223","volume":"13","author":"\u00d6B Munis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Munis \u00d6B, Parlak\u00a0MM (2023) Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Holden Communication Scale. Brain Behav 13:e3223","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"2627_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580211028181","volume":"58","author":"M Olthof-Nefkens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olthof-Nefkens\u00a0M, Derksen\u00a0EW, de Swart\u00a0BJ et\u00a0al (2021) Development of the Experienced Communication in Dementia Questionnaire: A Qualitative Study. Inquiry 58:469580211028181","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"2627_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnab187","volume":"63","author":"MWLJ Olthof-Nefkens","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olthof-Nefkens\u00a0MWLJ, Derksen\u00a0EWC, Lambregts\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2023) Clinimetric Evaluation of the Experienced Communication in Dementia Questionnaire. Gerontologist 63:40\u201351","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2627_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167","volume":"18","author":"MD Peters","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peters\u00a0MD, Marnie\u00a0C, Tricco\u00a0AC et\u00a0al (2020) Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evid Synth 18:2119\u20132126","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"key":"2627_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03937-w","volume":"40","author":"M Pigliautile","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pigliautile\u00a0M, Chiesi\u00a0F, Primi\u00a0C et\u00a0al (2019) Validation study of the Italian version of Communication Activities of the Daily Living (CADL 2) as an ecologic cognitive assessment measure in older subjects. Neurol Sci 40:2081\u20132088","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2627_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0309337","volume":"19","author":"SM Ryan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ryan\u00a0SM, Brady\u00a0O (2024) Cognitive stimulation in activities of daily living for individuals with mild-to-moderate dementia (CS-ADL): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. PloS one 19:e0309337","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"2627_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-085442","volume":"14","author":"R Saryazdi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saryazdi\u00a0R, Appel\u00a0L, Lewis-Fung\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2024) VRx@Home protocol: A virtual reality at-home intervention for persons living with dementia and their care partners. BMJ Open 14:e085442","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2627_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw057","volume":"56","author":"PA Saunders","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saunders\u00a0PA, Ruth\u00a0J, Latella\u00a0L et\u00a0al (2016) Communicative Coping Behavior Checklist: Observation of Persons With Dementia in the Home Environment. Gerontologist 56:e63\u2013e69","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2627_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-019-01623-2","volume":"52","author":"EL Schnabel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schnabel\u00a0EL, Wahl\u00a0HW, Penger\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2019) Communication behavior of cognitively impaired older inpatients : A new setting for validating the CODEM instrument. Z Gerontol Geriatr 52:264\u2013272","journal-title":"Z Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2627_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2010.02.009","volume":"66","author":"B Schoenmakers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schoenmakers\u00a0B, Buntinx\u00a0F, Delepeleire\u00a0J (2010) Factors determining the impact of care-giving on caregivers of elderly patients with dementia. A\u00a0systematic literature review. Maturitas 66:191\u2013200","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"2627_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36198\/9783838563121","volume-title":"Unterst\u00fctzte Kommunikation. Grundfragen und Strategien","author":"M Scholz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Scholz\u00a0M, Stegkemper\u00a0JM (2024) Unterst\u00fctzte Kommunikation. Grundfragen und Strategien. Ernst Reinhardt Verlag, M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"2627_CR38","first-page":"113","volume":"13","author":"D Sobhani Rad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sobhani Rad\u00a0D (2014) A review on adult pragmatic assessments. Iran J Neurol 13:113\u2013118","journal-title":"Iran J Neurol"},{"key":"2627_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1159\/000489041","volume":"8","author":"BS Str\u00f8m","year":"2018","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m\u00a0BS, Benth\u00a0J, Engedal\u00a0K (2018) Impact of the Sonas Programme on Communication over a Period of 24 Weeks in People with Moderate-to-Severe Dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 8:238\u2013247","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra"},{"key":"2627_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013447","volume":"6","author":"BS Str\u00f8m","year":"2016","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m\u00a0BS, Engedal\u00a0K, Benth\u00a0JS et\u00a0al (2016) Psychometric evaluation of the Holden Communication Scale (HCS) for persons with dementia. BMJ Open 6:e013447","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2627_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1159\/000468147","volume":"7","author":"BS Str\u00f8m","year":"2017","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m\u00a0BS, Engedal\u00a0K, Benth\u00a0JS et\u00a0al (2017) Effect of the sonas programme on communication in people with dementia: A randomized controlled trial. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 7:122\u2013135","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra"},{"key":"2627_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000444789","volume":"6","author":"BS Str\u00f8m","year":"2016","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m\u00a0BS, Engedal\u00a0K, Grov\u00a0EK (2016) A Psychometric Evaluation of the Threadgold Communication Tool for Persons with Dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 6:150\u2013160","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra"},{"key":"2627_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volicer L, Manzar AB (2018) Communication assessment scale for advanced dementia: Psychometric properties. Geriatr Med Care\u00a02.","DOI":"10.15761\/GMC.1000114"},{"key":"2627_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volkmer, A., Bruns et al (2023) Giving Voice to People With Dementia and Their Carers: The Impact of Communication Difficulties on Everyday Conversations. Int J Qual Methods 22.","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231171096"},{"key":"2627_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2017.1279248","volume":"38","author":"CL Williams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Williams\u00a0CL, Newman\u00a0D, Hammar\u00a0LM (2017) Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Verbal and Nonverbal Interaction Scale: An Observational Measure for Communication in Persons with Dementia. Issues Ment Health Nurs 38:381\u2013390","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"2627_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e343","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4816","volume":"33","author":"CL Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams\u00a0CL, Newman\u00a0D, Hammar\u00a0LM (2018) Preliminary study of a communication intervention for family caregivers and spouses with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 33:e343\u2013e349","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2627_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610217002162","volume":"30","author":"G Windle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Windle\u00a0G, Joling\u00a0KJ, Howson-Griffiths\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2018) The impact of a\u00a0visual arts program on quality of life, communication, and well-being of people living with dementia: a\u00a0mixed-methods longitudinal investigation. Int Psychogeriatr 30:409\u2013423","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Gerontologie und Geriatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-026-02627-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00391-026-02627-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00391-026-02627-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T17:24:47Z","timestamp":1785518687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00391-026-02627-5"}},"subtitle":["A\u00a0scoping review of existing tools","Ein Scoping Review bestehender Instrumente"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["2627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00391-026-02627-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-6704","1435-1269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0948-6704","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"D.\u00a0Detter-Biesl, S.\u00a0Rosendahl Huber, S.\u00a0Er and M.\u00a0Karrer declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"For this article, no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}