{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:28:16Z","timestamp":1785436096631,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Krankenhausbetriebsgesellschaft Bad Oeynhausen mbH"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Res Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Impaired diastolic function is associated with a variety of diseases such as myocarditis or dilated cardiomyopathy. Currently, echocardiography is the standard method for assessing diastolic function. Recently, it has been postulated that cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is an at least equivalent or superior alternative to echocardiography. To assess CMR-based age- and gender-dependent diastolic functional normal reference values, pulmonary venous and transmitral blood-flow parameters were examined in heart-healthy test persons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Flow-sensitive phase-contrast CMR imaging was performed in the right upper pulmonary vein (RUPV) and at the level of the mitral valve (MV) in 183 healthy subjects (age 10\u201370\u00a0years; 97 women, 86 men). The data was\u00a0distributed as evenly as possible across all groups. Strong age-dependence was observed for PV S\/D;\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.718,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 (Pearson product\u2013moment correlation) and for transmitral MV E\/A;\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.736,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 (Spearman\u2019s Rho correlation). Moderate age-dependence was found for PV slope D-wave;\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.394,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001. Except for MV slope E-wave (male \u2212292\u00a0cm\/s\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      interquartile range (IQR) {\u2212338; \u2212243} vs. female \u2212319\u2009\u00b1\u200982\u00a0cm\/s\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.047), no gender-related differences were observed. In a subgroup (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009100), CMR data were compared with echocardiographic data. Strong correlation was found between CMR and echocardiography for PV S\/D;\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.545,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and MV E\/A;\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.692,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diastolic functional parameters change with age, while gender-differences are small. CMR and echocardiography showed similar PV S\/D and MV E\/A ratios, making CMR a promising alternative for assessing diastolic function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Graphical abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-024-02553-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T11:02:24Z","timestamp":1727694144000},"page":"1641-1657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessing diastolic function using CMR as an alternative to echocardiography: age- and gender-related normal reference values"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Lilly Charlotte","family":"Cirener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5425-8440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hermann","family":"K\u00f6rperich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anca","family":"Racolta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misagh","family":"Piran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Burchert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver M.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Eckstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2553_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.10.038","volume":"13","author":"SF Nagueh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nagueh SF (2020) Left ventricular diastolic function understanding pathophysiology, diagnosis, and prognosis with echocardiography. 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