{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:25:00Z","timestamp":1767140700848,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Res Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data on circumstances of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in Germany are limited. The present study aimed to investigate systematically the current pre- and in-hospital circumstances of a SCA cohort at young age (65\u00a0years or younger) in Germany.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the period from 2010 to 2021, we enrolled 191 consecutive patients with SCA at a university hospital in the Ruhr area, Germany. Clinical baseline characteristics and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) data were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 191 patients (median age: 56\u00a0years (ranging from 16 to 65\u00a0years); 82% males) were included. The median duration of hospitalization was nine days. 97 patients (50.8%) deceased during hospitalization. The patients suffered SCA during non-stressful daily activities (41.4%), while working (14.7%), exercising (12.0%) or resting (8.9%). Patients experienced SCA most often at home (41.9%), in public (31.9%), at work (14.7%), or in the emergency ambulance (6.3%). Bystander-witnessed cardiac arrest was reported in 80.6% of cases. However, lay resuscitation was performed in only 46.1% of cases. The first-monitored rhythm was most frequently ventricular fibrillation (67.0%), followed by asystole (18.3%), ventricular tachycardia (5.8%), pulseless electrical activity (5.2%) and bradycardia (2.1%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to other studies, we detected lower rates of SCA occurring at home and higher rates in public, at work or during sports. This may be related to the fact that only younger patients under the age of 65 were included in this SCA cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-025-02593-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T06:38:15Z","timestamp":1737527895000},"page":"1440-1444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Circumstances in a young German cohort with sudden cardiac arrest: systematic insights and implications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1400-6254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabienne","family":"Kreimer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pia","family":"Thiesing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Akin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Tiesmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hendrik","family":"Milting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"M\u00fcgge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazha","family":"Hamdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Assem","family":"Aweimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"El-Battrawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2593_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3997","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac262","volume":"43","author":"K Zeppenfeld","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, Winkel BG, Behr ER, Blom NA, Charron P, Corrado D, Dagres N, de Chillou C et al (2022) 2022 ESC guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J 43:3997\u20134126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac262","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2593_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004","volume":"105","author":"J-T Gr\u00e4sner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4sner J-T, Lefering R, Koster RW, Masterson S, B\u00f6ttiger BW, Herlitz J, Wnent J, Tjelmeland IBM, Ortiz FR, Maurer H et al (2016) EuReCa ONE-27 nations, ONE Europe, ONE registry: a prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe. Resuscitation 105:188\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2593_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu153","volume":"16","author":"E Martens","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martens E, Sinner MF, Siebermair J, Raufhake C, Beckmann BM, Veith S, D\u00fcvel D, Steinbeck G, K\u00e4\u00e4b S (2014) Incidence of sudden cardiac death in Germany: results from an emergency medical service registry in Lower Saxony. Europace 16:1752\u20131758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euu153","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2593_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.12.042","volume":"148","author":"J-T Gr\u00e4sner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4sner J-T, Wnent J, Herlitz J, Perkins GD, Lefering R, Tjelmeland I, Koster RW, Masterson S, Rossell-Ortiz F, Maurer H et al (2020) Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe - results of the EuReCa TWO study. Resuscitation 148:218\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.12.042","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2593_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resplu.2024.100638","volume":"18","author":"J Wnent","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wnent J, Gr\u00e4sner J-T, Fischer M, Ramshorn-Zimmer A, Bohn A, Bein B, Seewald S (2024) The German resuscitation registry - epidemiological data for out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resusc Plus 18:100638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resplu.2024.100638","journal-title":"Resusc Plus"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-025-02621-8","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000}}],"container-title":["Clinical Research in Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00392-025-02593-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00392-025-02593-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00392-025-02593-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T11:34:15Z","timestamp":1758713655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00392-025-02593-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00392-025-02593-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1861-0684","1861-0692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1861-0684","type":"print"},{"value":"1861-0692","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00392-025-02621-8","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00392-025-02621-8","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no relationships that could be construed as a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}