{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T16:32:22Z","timestamp":1759422742269},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-020-00804-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T21:12:51Z","timestamp":1587935571000},"page":"663-669","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Circulating interleukin-23 levels in ankylosing spondylitis and their correlation with disease activity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Y. H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. G.","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"804_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem269","volume":"47","author":"M Brown","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brown\u00a0M (2007) Breakthroughs in genetic studies of ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology 47(2):132\u2013137","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 28","key":"804_CR2","first-page":"S43","volume":"20","author":"MA Brown","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brown\u00a0MA, Wordsworth\u00a0BP, Reveille\u00a0JD (2002) Genetics of ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 20(6 Suppl 28):S43\u2013S49","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"804_CR3","first-page":"2281","volume":"21","author":"A Calin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Calin\u00a0A, Garrett\u00a0S, Whitelock\u00a0H et\u00a0al (1994) A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. J\u00a0Rheumatol 21(12):2281\u20132285","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"804_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2012.05.006","volume":"75","author":"WS Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen\u00a0WS, Chang\u00a0YS, Lin\u00a0KC et al (2012) Association of serum interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 levels with disease activity in Chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc 75(7):303\u2013308","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"804_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian\u00a0R, Laird\u00a0N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 7(3):177\u2013188","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"804_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","volume":"56","author":"S Duval","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duval\u00a0S, Tweedie\u00a0R (2000) Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56(2):455\u2013463","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"7109","key":"804_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger\u00a0M, Davey Smith\u00a0G, Schneider\u00a0M et al (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a\u00a0simple, graphical test. BMJ 315(7109):629\u2013634","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7121","key":"804_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7121.1533","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger\u00a0M, Smith\u00a0GD, Phillips\u00a0AN (1997) Meta-analysis: principles and procedures. BMJ 315(7121):1533\u20131537","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"804_CR9","first-page":"2286","volume":"21","author":"S Garrett","year":"1994","unstructured":"Garrett\u00a0S, Jenkinson\u00a0T, Kennedy\u00a0LG et\u00a0al (1994) A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. J\u00a0Rheumatol 21(12):2286\u20132291","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"804_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13494","volume":"22","author":"M Hemmatzadeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hemmatzadeh\u00a0M, Babaie\u00a0F, Ezzatifar\u00a0F et\u00a0al (2019) Susceptibility to ERAP1 gene single nucleotide polymorphism modulates the inflammatory cytokine setting in ankylosing spondylitis. Int J Rheum Dis 22(4):715\u2013724","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"804_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"J Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins\u00a0J, Thompson\u00a0SG (2002) Quantifying heterogeneity in a\u00a0meta-analysis. Stat Med 21(11):1539\u20131558","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"804_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4204-0","volume":"39","author":"M Ivanova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ivanova\u00a0M, Manolova\u00a0I, Miteva\u00a0L et al (2019) Genetic variations in the IL-12B gene in association with IL\u201123 and IL-12p40 serum levels in ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int 39(1):111\u2013119","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"804_CR13","first-page":"1694","volume":"21","author":"TR Jenkinson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jenkinson\u00a0TR, Mallorie\u00a0P, Whitelock\u00a0H et\u00a0al (1994) Defining spinal mobility in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The Bath AS Metrology Index. J\u00a0Rheumatol 21(9):1694\u20131698","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"804_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-018-0472-z","volume":"78","author":"Y Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee\u00a0Y, Song\u00a0G (2019) Associations between interleukin-23R polymorphisms and ankylosing spondylitis susceptibility: an updated meta-analysis. Z\u00a0Rheumatol 78(3):272\u2013280","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"804_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.4078\/jrd.2018.25.3.169","volume":"25","author":"YH Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee\u00a0YH (2018) Association between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and rheumatoid arthritis and their correlations with the disease activity: a meta-analysis. J\u00a0Rheum Dis 25(3):169\u2013178","journal-title":"J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"804_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2015.35.3.283","volume":"35","author":"YH Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee\u00a0YH (2015) Meta-analysis of genetic association studies. Ann Lab Med 35(3):283\u2013287","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"804_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203315627202","volume":"25","author":"YH Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee\u00a0YH, Choi\u00a0S, Ji\u00a0JD et al (2016) Overall and cause-specific mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: an updated meta-analysis. Lupus 25(7):727\u2013734","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"4","key":"804_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1008038","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1008038","volume":"15","author":"Z Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li\u00a0Z, Akar\u00a0S, Yarkan\u00a0H et al (2019) Genome-wide association study in Turkish and Iranian populations identify rare familial Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) polymorphisms associated with ankylosing spondylitis. PLoS Genet 15(4):e1008038","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"804_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270401","volume":"27","author":"SVD Linden","year":"1984","unstructured":"Linden\u00a0SVD, Valkenburg\u00a0HA, Cats\u00a0AJA et\u00a0al (1984) Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 27(4):361\u2013368","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"804_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2005.10.003","volume":"27","author":"BS McKenzie","year":"2006","unstructured":"McKenzie\u00a0BS, Kastelein\u00a0RA, Cua\u00a0DJ (2006) Understanding the IL\u201123\u2013IL-17 immune pathway. Trends Immunol 27(1):17\u201323","journal-title":"Trends Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"804_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1647-4","volume":"30","author":"Y Mei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mei\u00a0Y, Pan\u00a0F, Gao\u00a0J et al (2011) Increased serum IL-17 and IL\u201123 in the patient with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 30(2):269\u2013273","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"804_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher\u00a0D, Liberati\u00a0A, Tetzlaff\u00a0J et al (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"804_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20030896","volume":"198","author":"CA Murphy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murphy\u00a0CA, Langrish\u00a0CL, Chen\u00a0Y et al (2003) Divergent pro- and antiinflammatory roles for IL\u201123 and IL-12 in joint autoimmune inflammation. J\u00a0Exp Med 198(12):1951\u20131957","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"804_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2016.09.005","volume":"84","author":"MC Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park\u00a0MC, Kim\u00a0HW, Lee\u00a0SW et\u00a0al (2017) Defective autophagy activity and its association with spinal damage in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Joint Bone Spine 84(5):583\u2013587","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"804_CR25","first-page":"2729","volume":"30","author":"V P\u00e8rez-Guijo","year":"2003","unstructured":"P\u00e8rez-Guijo\u00a0V, Collantes-Est\u00e9vez\u00a0E, Mu\u00f1oz-Villanueva\u00a0MC et al (2003) Biological and clinical markers of disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis. J\u00a0Rheumatol 30(12):2729\u20132732","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"804_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2147\/OARRR.S130176","volume":"10","author":"CF Rabelo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rabelo\u00a0CF, Baptista\u00a0TSA, Petersen\u00a0LE et al (2018) Serum IL\u20116 correlates with axial mobility index (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index) in Brazilian patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Open Access Rheumatol 10:21\u201325","journal-title":"Open Access Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"804_CR27","first-page":"966","volume":"26","author":"J Ruof","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ruof\u00a0J, Stucki\u00a0G (1999) Validity aspects of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C\u2011reactive protein in ankylosing spondylitis: a\u00a0literature review. J\u00a0Rheumatol 26(4):966\u2013970","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"804_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1551","volume":"13","author":"L Steinman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steinman\u00a0L (2007) A brief history of T(H)17, the first major revision in the T(H)1\/T(H)2 hypothesis of T cell-mediated tissue damage. Nat Med 13(2):139\u2013145","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"804_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2014.956142","volume":"44","author":"SH Sveaas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sveaas\u00a0SH, Berg\u00a0IJ, Provan\u00a0SA et al (2015) Circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines and cytokine receptors in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a\u00a0cross-sectional comparative study. Scand J Rheumatol 44(2):118\u2013124","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"804_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-1995-7","volume":"32","author":"A Taylan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylan\u00a0A, Sari\u00a0I, Kozaci\u00a0DL et\u00a0al (2012) Evaluation of the T helper 17 axis in ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int 32(8):2511\u20132515","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"804_CR31","first-page":"621","volume":"77","author":"M Ugur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ugur\u00a0M, Baygutalp\u00a0NK, Melikoglu\u00a0MA et al (2015) Elevated serum interleukin-23 levels in ankylosing spondylitis patients and the relationship with disease activity. Nagoya J Med Sci 77(4):621\u2013627","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"804_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","volume":"25","author":"A Sang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sang\u00a0A (2010) Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol 25(9):603\u2013605","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Rheumatologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00393-020-00804-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00393-020-00804-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00393-020-00804-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T07:20:05Z","timestamp":1630999205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00393-020-00804-4"}},"subtitle":["A\u00a0meta-analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00393-020-00804-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1855","1435-1250"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1855","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1250","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical guidelines"}},{"value":"Y.H.\u00a0Lee and G.G.\u00a0Song declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"For this article no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors. All studies performed were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}