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Bei Wiederbeginn mit vollwertiger Ern\u00e4hrung nach einer Phase einer solchen katabolen Stoffwechsellage kommt es zu metabolischen Ver\u00e4nderungen, die in einen akuten Mangel an verf\u00fcgbaren Elektrolyten und anderen Mikron\u00e4hrstoffen f\u00fchren und dann lebensbedrohliche Komplikationen ausl\u00f6sen k\u00f6nnen. Das Auftreten solcher Komplikationen nach Wiederbeginn der Ern\u00e4hrung wird als Refeeding-Syndrom bezeichnet. Mit Wissen um diese Komplikationen, dem ad\u00e4quaten Wiederbeginn der Ern\u00e4hrung und ggf. einer \u00dcberwachung der relevanten Parameter sowie gezielter Supplementierung kann das Refeeding-Syndrom vermieden werden. 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