{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T06:52:21Z","timestamp":1770274341154,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Rheumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-024-01587-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T14:19:50Z","timestamp":1732544390000},"page":"321-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An observational study of ultrasound semiquantitative scoring for predicting the risk of gout flare","Beobachtungsstudie zur semiquantitativen Bewertung mittels Ultraschall f\u00fcr die Vorhersage des Risikos von Gichtanf\u00e4llen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9478-3816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qin","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1587_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq363","volume":"50","author":"D Rothenbacher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rothenbacher\u00a0D, Primatesta\u00a0P, Ferreira\u00a0A, Cea-Soriano\u00a0L, Rodr\u0131guez\u00a0LA (2011) Frequency and risk factors of gout flares in a\u00a0large population-based cohort of incident gout. Rheumatol (oxford) 50:973\u2013981","journal-title":"Rheumatol (oxford)"},{"key":"1587_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e007214","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007214","volume":"5","author":"R Jackson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jackson\u00a0R, Shiozawa\u00a0A, Buysman\u00a0EK et\u00a0al (2015) Flare frequency, healthcare resource utilisation and costs among patients with gout in a\u00a0managed care setting: a\u00a0retrospective medical claims-based analysis. Bmj Open 5:e7214","journal-title":"Bmj Open"},{"key":"1587_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-019-1918-7","volume":"21","author":"C Proudman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Proudman\u00a0C, Lester\u00a0SE, Gonzalez-Chica\u00a0DA (2019) Gill TK et\u00a0al Gout, flares, and allopurinol use: a\u00a0population-based study. Arthritis Res Ther 21:132","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"1587_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s42358-019-0075-7","volume":"59","author":"H Jeong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeong\u00a0H, Jeon\u00a0CH (2019) Clinical characteristics and risk factors for gout flare during the postsurgical period. Adv Rheumatol 59:31","journal-title":"Adv Rheumatol"},{"key":"1587_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-216277","volume":"79","author":"K Jatuworapruk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jatuworapruk\u00a0K, Grainger\u00a0R, Dalbeth\u00a0N, Taylor\u00a0WJ (2020) Development of a\u00a0prediction model for inpatient gout flares in people with comorbid gout. Ann Rheum Dis 79:418\u2013423","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1587_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04566-6","volume":"38","author":"CA Janssen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Janssen\u00a0CA, Voshaar\u00a0OMAH, Ten Klooster\u00a0PM, Vonkeman\u00a0HE, van de Laar\u00a0MAFJ (2019) Prognostic factors associated with early gout flare recurrence in patients initiating urate-lowering therapy during an acute gout flare. Clin Rheumatol 38:2233\u20132239","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10055","key":"1587_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00346-9","volume":"388","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dalbeth\u00a0N, Merriman\u00a0TR, Stamp\u00a0LK (2016) Gout. Lancet 388(10055):2039\u20132052","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1587_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2012.01.012","volume":"79","author":"S Ottaviani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ottaviani\u00a0S, Bardin\u00a0T, Richette\u00a0P (2012) Usefulness of ultrasonography for gout. Joint Bone Spine 79:441\u2013445","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1587_CR9","first-page":"336","volume":"16","author":"F Daniela","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daniela\u00a0F, Rodina\u00a0N, Violeta\u00a0V, Mihaela\u00a0M (2014) The place of musculoskeletal ultrasonography in gout diagnosis. Med Ultrason 16:336\u2013344","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"1587_CR10","first-page":"535","volume":"17","author":"C Scirocco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scirocco\u00a0C, Rutigliano\u00a0IM, Finucci\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2015) Musculoskeletal ultrasonography in gout. Med Ultrason 17:535\u2013540","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"issue":"74","key":"1587_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-208237","volume":"2015","author":"T Neogi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neogi\u00a0T, Jansen\u00a0TL, Dalbeth\u00a0N, Fransen\u00a0J, Schumacher\u00a0HR, Berendsen\u00a0D, Brown\u00a0M, Choi\u00a0H, Edwards\u00a0NL, Janssens\u00a0HJ et\u00a0al (2015) Gout classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2015(74):1789\u20131798","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1587_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40381","volume":"70","author":"AL Gaffo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gaffo\u00a0AL, Dalbeth\u00a0N, Saag\u00a0KG, Sing\u00a0JA, Rahn\u00a0EJ, Mudano\u00a0AS et\u00a0al (2018) Brief Report: Validation of a\u00a0definition of flare in patients with established gout. Arthritis Rheumatol 70(3):462\u2013467","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1587_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-209707","volume":"76","author":"P Richette","year":"2017","unstructured":"Richette\u00a0P, Doherty\u00a0M, Pascual\u00a0E, Barskova\u00a0V, Becce\u00a0F, Casta\u00f1eda-Sanabria\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2017) 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout. Ann Rheum Dis 76(1):29\u201342","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1587_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.078451","volume":"67","author":"S Torp-Pedersen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Torp-Pedersen\u00a0S, Terslev\u00a0L (2008) Settings and artefacts relevant in colour\/power Doppler ultrasound in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis 67:143\u2013149","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1587_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.7.641","volume":"60","author":"M Backhaus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Backhaus\u00a0M, Burmester\u00a0GR, Gerber\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2001) Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis 60:641\u2013649","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1587_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2020.11.011","volume":"51","author":"SN Christiansen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Christiansen\u00a0SN, Filippou\u00a0G, Scir\u00e8\u00a0CA et\u00a0al (2021) Consensus-based semi-quantitative ultrasound scoring system for gout lesions: Results of an OMERACT Delphi process and web-reliability exercise. Semin Arthritis Rheum 51:644\u2013649","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1587_CR17","first-page":"2485","volume":"32","author":"RJ Wakefield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wakefield\u00a0RJ, Balint\u00a0PV, Szkudlarek\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2005) Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for ultrasonographic pathology. J\u00a0Rheumatol 32:2485\u20132487","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1587_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000428","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2016-000428","volume":"3","author":"M-A D\u2019Agostino","year":"2017","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino\u00a0M\u2011A, Terslev\u00a0L, Aegerter\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2017) Scoring ultrasound synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: a\u00a0EULAR-OMERACT ultrasound taskforce-Part\u00a01: definition and development of a\u00a0standardised, consensus-based scoring system. Rmd Open 3:e428","journal-title":"Rmd Open"},{"key":"1587_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-202092","volume":"72","author":"E Naredo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Naredo\u00a0E, D\u2019Agostino\u00a0MA, Wakefield\u00a0RJ et\u00a0al (2013) Reliability of a\u00a0consensus-based ultrasound score for tenosynovitis in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 72:1328\u20131334","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1587_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-018-1714-9","volume":"20","author":"T Pascart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pascart\u00a0T, Grandjean\u00a0A, Capon\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2018) Monosodium urate burden assessed with dual-energy computed tomography predicts the risk of flares in gout: a\u00a012-month observational study: MSU burden and risk of gout flare. Arthritis Res Ther 20:210","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"1587_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-020-00913-0","volume":"80","author":"Z Zou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zou\u00a0Z, Yang\u00a0M, Wang\u00a0Y, Zhang\u00a0B (2021) Association of urate deposition shown by ultrasound and frequent gout attacks. Z\u00a0Rheumatol 80:565\u2013569","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1587_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac367","volume":"62","author":"E Cipolletta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cipolletta\u00a0E, Abhishek\u00a0A, Di Battista\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2023) Ultrasonography in the prediction of gout flares: a\u00a012-month prospective observational study. Rheumatol (oxford) 62(3):1108\u20131116","journal-title":"Rheumatol (oxford)"},{"key":"1587_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2010.09.003","volume":"40","author":"LK Stamp","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stamp\u00a0LK, Zhu\u00a0X, Dalbeth\u00a0N, Jordan\u00a0S, Edwards\u00a0NL, Taylor\u00a0W (2011) Serum urate as a\u00a0soluble biomarker in chronic gout-Evidence that serum urate fulfills the OMERACT validation criteria for soluble biomarkers. Seminars Arthritis Rheum 40:483\u2013500","journal-title":"Seminars Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1587_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2018.02.009","volume":"48","author":"L Stamp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stamp\u00a0L, Morillon\u00a0MB, Taylor\u00a0WJ et\u00a0al (2018) Serum urate as surrogate endpoint for flares in people with gout: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Seminars Arthritis Rheum 48:293\u2013301","journal-title":"Seminars Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1587_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13811","volume":"23","author":"P Chowalloor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chowalloor\u00a0P, Raymond\u00a0WD, Cheah\u00a0P, Keen\u00a0H (2020) The burden of subclinical intra-articular inflammation in gout. Int J Rheum Dis 23:661\u2013668","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1587_CR26","first-page":"61","volume":"36","author":"SN Christiansen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Christiansen\u00a0SN, \u00d8stergaard\u00a0M, Terslev\u00a0L (2018) Ultrasonography in gout: utility in diagnosis and monitoring. Clin Exp Rheumatol 36:61\u201367","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"1587_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2017.126","volume":"13","author":"N Dalbeth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dalbeth\u00a0N, Bardin\u00a0T, Doherty\u00a0M, Liote\u00a0F, Richette\u00a0P, Saag\u00a0KG et\u00a0al (2017) Discordant American College of Physicians and International Rheumatology Guidelines for Gout Management: Consensus Statement of the Gout, Hyperuricemia and Crystal-Associated Disease Network (G-CAN). Nat Rev Rheumatol 13:561\u2013568","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"1587_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.0547","volume":"319","author":"BM Kuehn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuehn\u00a0BM (2018) Chronic Disease Approaches Needed to Curb Gout\u2019s Growing Burden. JAMA 319:1307\u20131309","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1587_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu157","volume":"53","author":"A Latourte","year":"2014","unstructured":"Latourte\u00a0A, Bardin\u00a0T, Richette\u00a0P (2014) Prophylaxis for Acute Gout Flares After Initiation of Urate-Lowering Therapy. Rheumatol (oxford) 53:1920\u20131926","journal-title":"Rheumatol (oxford)"},{"key":"1587_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5463","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab335","volume":"60","author":"C Diaz-Torne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diaz-Torne\u00a0C, Ortiz\u00a0MA, Garcia-Guillen\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2021) The inflammatory role of silent urate crystal deposition in intercritical gout. Rheumatol (oxford) 60:5463\u20135472","journal-title":"Rheumatol (oxford)"},{"key":"1587_CR31","first-page":"1797","volume":"54","author":"M Gutierrez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gutierrez\u00a0M, Schmidt\u00a0WA, Thiele\u00a0RG et\u00a0al (2015) International consensus for ultrasound lesions in gout: results of Delphi process and web-reliability exercise. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 54:1797\u20131805","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Rheumatologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00393-024-01587-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00393-024-01587-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00393-024-01587-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T12:03:26Z","timestamp":1734523406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00393-024-01587-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00393-024-01587-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1855","1435-1250"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1855","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1250","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 September 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"J.\u00a0Wang and Q.\u00a0Shao declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}