{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:14:25Z","timestamp":1790417665590,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21HL088081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HL088081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL-34595"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL-34595"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA-34944"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA-34944"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CA-40360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA-40360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CA-097193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA-097193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HL-26490"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL-26490"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-019-01952-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T19:50:22Z","timestamp":1553716222000},"page":"935-940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Consumption of fried foods and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Physicians' Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5679-547X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Owais","family":"Khawaja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard D.","family":"Sesso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Yamasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohail A.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Gaziano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Djouss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1952_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000040","volume":"130","author":"CT January","year":"2014","unstructured":"January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Conti JB, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Murray KT, Sacco RL, Stevenson WG, Tchou PJ, Tracy CM, Yancy CW, ACC, AHA Task Force Members, (2014) 2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the Amercian College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 130:2071\u20132104","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1952_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(96)90288-4","volume":"131","author":"PA Wolf","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB, Levy D, D'Agostino RB (1996) Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J 131:790\u2013795","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1952_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.7.2455","volume":"96","author":"BM Psaty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Kuller LH, Kronmal RA, Cushman M, Fried LP, White R, Furberg CD, Rautaharju PM (1997) Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults. Circulation 96:2455\u20132461","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1952_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)80348-9","volume":"98","author":"AD Krahn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Krahn AD, Manfreda J, Tate RB, Mathewson FA, Cuddy TE (1995) The natural history of atrial fibrillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-Up Study. Am J Med 98:476\u2013484","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1952_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e353","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp11X578034","volume":"61","author":"JA Hodgkinson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hodgkinson JA, Taylor CJ, Hobbs FD (2011) Predictors of incident atrial fibrillation and influence of medications: a retrospective case-control study. Br J Gen Pract 61:e353\u2013e361","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"1952_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.031","volume":"118","author":"L Frost","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frost L, Hune LJ, Vestergaard P (2005) Overweight and obesity as risk factors for atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. Am J Med 118:489\u2013495","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1952_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000136587.68725.8E","volume":"110","author":"AS Gami","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gami AS, Pressman G, Caples SM, Kanagala R, Gard JJ, Davison DE, Malouf JF, Ammash NM, Friedman PA, Somers VK (2004) Association of atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 110:364\u2013367","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1952_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000103131.70301.4F","volume":"108","author":"RJ Aviles","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aviles RJ, Martin DO, Apperson-Hansen C, Houghtaling PL, Rautaharju P, Kronmal RA, Tracy RP, Van Wagoner DR, Psaty BM, Lauer MS, Chung MK (2003) Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation. Circulation 108:3006\u20133010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1952_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1340-y","volume":"25","author":"S Dublin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dublin S, Glazer NL, Smith NL, Psaty BM, Lumley T, Wiggins KL, Page RL, Heckbert SR (2010) Diabetes mellitus, glycemic control, and risk of atrial fibrillation. J Gen Intern Med 25:853\u2013858","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"1952_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-11-0780","volume":"75","author":"H Watanabe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Watanabe H, Tanabe N, Yagihara N, Watanabe T, Aizawa Y, Kodama M (2011) Association between lipid profile and risk of atrial fibrillation. Circ J 75:2767\u20132774","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"1952_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.20.2569","volume":"288","author":"FB Hu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hu FB, Willett WC (2002) Optimal diets for prevention of coronary heart disease. JAMA 288:2569\u20132578","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1952_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s12170-014-0416-3","volume":"8","author":"M Korre","year":"2014","unstructured":"Korre M, Tsoukas MA, Frantzeskou E, Yang J, Kales SN (2014) Mediterranean Diet and Workplace Health Promotion. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep 8:416","journal-title":"Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep"},{"key":"1952_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12431","volume":"16","author":"MD Defag\u00f3","year":"2014","unstructured":"Defag\u00f3 MD, Elorriaga N, Irazola VE, Rubinstein AL (2014) Influence of food patterns on endothelial biomarkers: a systematic review. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 16:907\u2013913","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"1952_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20100110","volume":"21","author":"H Nanri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nanri H, Nakamura K, Hara M, Higaki Y, Imaizumi T, Taguchi N, Sakamoto T, Horita M, Shinchi K, Tanaka K (2011) Association between dietary pattern and serum C-reactive protein in Japanese men and women. J Epidemiol 21:122\u2013131","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1952_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.12.159","volume":"145","author":"S Patan\u00e8","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patan\u00e8 S, Marte F, La Rosa FC, La Rocca R (2010) Atrial fibrillation associated with chocolate intake abuse and chronic salbutamol inhalation abuse. Int J Cardiol 145:e74\u2013e76","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"1952_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S47385","volume":"6","author":"M Zoni-Berisso","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zoni-Berisso M, Lercari F, Carazza T, Domenicucci S (2014) Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective. Clin Epidemiol 6:213\u2013220","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1952_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-9-53","volume":"9","author":"C Donfrancesco","year":"2008","unstructured":"Donfrancesco C, Lo Noce C, Brignoli O, Riccardi G, Ciccarelli P, Dima F, Palmieri L, Giampaoli S (2008) Italian network for obesity and cardiovascular disease surveillance: a pilot project. BMC Fam Pract 9:53","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"1952_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2013.12.026","volume":"30","author":"M Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng M, Hu Z, Lu X, Huang J, Gu D (2014) Caffeine intake and atrial fibrillation incidence: dose response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Can J Cardiol 30:48\u201354","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"1952_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.738716","volume":"118","author":"Iqbal R, Anand S, Ounpuu S, Islam S, Zhang X, Rangarajan S, Chifamba J, Al-Hinai A, Keltai M, Yusuf S; INTERHEART Study Investigators","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iqbal R, Anand S, Ounpuu S, Islam S, Zhang X, Rangarajan S, Chifamba J, Al-Hinai A, Keltai M, Yusuf S; INTERHEART Study Investigators (2008) Dietary patterns and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in 52 countries: results of the INTERHEART study. Circulation 118:1929\u20131937","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1952_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e363","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e363","volume":"344","author":"P Guallar-Castill\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guallar-Castill\u00f3n P, Rodr\u00edguez-Artalejo F, Lopez-Garcia E, Le\u00f3n-Mu\u00f1oz LM, Amiano P, Ardanaz E, Arriola L, Barricarte A, Buckland G, Chirlaque MD, Dorronsoro M, Huerta JM, Larra\u00f1aga N, Marin P, Mart\u00ednez C, Molina E, Navarro C, Quir\u00f3s JR, Rodr\u00edguez L, Sanchez MJ, Gonz\u00e1lez CA, Moreno-Iribas C (2012) Consumption of fried foods and risk of coronary heart disease: Spanish cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study. BMJ 344:e363","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1952_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(99)00042-3","volume":"10","author":"WG Christen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Christen WG, Gaziano JM, Hennekens CH (2000) Design of Physicians' Health Study II\u2013a randomized trial of beta-carotene, vitamins E and C, and multivitamins, in prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and eye disease, and review of results of completed trials. Ann Epidemiol 10:125\u2013134","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"1952_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198907203210301","volume":"321","author":"Steering Committee of the Physicians\u2019 Health Study Research Group","year":"1989","unstructured":"Steering Committee of the Physicians\u2019 Health Study Research Group (1989) Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians\u2019 Health Study. N Engl J Med 321: 129\u2013135","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1952_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.01.374","volume":"103","author":"AGJ Aizer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aizer AGJ, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Albert CM (2009) Relation of Vigorous exercise to risk of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 103:1572\u20131577","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1952_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1062","volume":"302","author":"L Djouss\u00e9","year":"2009","unstructured":"Djouss\u00e9 L, Driver JA, Gaziano JM (2009) Relation between modifiable lifestyle factors and lifetime risk of heart failure. JAMA 302:394\u2013400","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1952_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.661868","volume":"115","author":"L Djousse","year":"2007","unstructured":"Djousse L, Gaziano JM (2007) Alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure in the Physicians' Health Study I. Circulation 115:34\u201339","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1952_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000138154.00779.A5","volume":"110","author":"D Mozaffarian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mozaffarian D, Psaty BM, Rimm EB, Lemaitre RN, Burke GL, Lyles MF, Lefkowitz D, Siscovick DS (2004) Fish intake and risk of incident atrial fibrillation. Circulation 110:368\u2013373","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"1952_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8424","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7105404","volume":"7","author":"TV Gadiraju","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gadiraju TV, Patel Y, Gaziano JM, Djouss\u00e9 L (2015) Fried Food consumption and cardiovascular health: a review of current evidence. Nutrients 7(10):8424\u20138430","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1952_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1021\/jf9709616","volume":"46","author":"M Candela","year":"1998","unstructured":"Candela M, Astiasaran I, Bello J (1998) Deep-fat frying modifies high-fat fish lipid fraction. J Agric Food Chem 46:2793\u20132796","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"issue":"33","key":"1952_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00681-0","volume":"15","author":"MJ Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams MJ, Sutherland WH, McCormick MP, de Jong SA, Walker RJ, Wilkins GT (1999) Impaired endothelial function following a meal rich in used cooking fat. J Am Coll Cardiol 15(33):1050\u20131055","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1952_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1038\/362801a0","volume":"362","author":"R Ross","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ross R (1993) The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s. Nature 362:801\u2013809","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1952_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116983","volume":"3","author":"KE Sorensen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sorensen KE, Celermajer DS, Georgakopoulos D, Hatcher G, Betteridge DJ, Deanfield JE (1994) Impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation is an early event in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and is related to the lipoprotein(a) level. J Clin Invest 3:50\u201355","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"1952_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)82380-1","volume":"28","author":"P Clarkson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clarkson P, Celermajer DS, Donald AE, Sampson M, Sorensen KE, Adams M, Yue DK, Betteridge DJ, Deanfield JE (1996) Impaired vascular reactivity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is related to disease duration and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. J Am Coll Cardiol 28:573\u2013579","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-019-01952-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00394-019-01952-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-019-01952-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T12:59:00Z","timestamp":1589633940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00394-019-01952-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-019-01952-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-6207","1436-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-6207","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The author declares that they have no competing interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}