{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T08:16:33Z","timestamp":1778400993824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,19]],"date-time":"2021-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,19]],"date-time":"2021-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF1AG056111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF1AG056111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-021-02682-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,19]],"date-time":"2021-09-19T11:02:21Z","timestamp":1632049341000},"page":"753-762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, and mercury in relation to sleep duration and sleep quality: findings from the CARDIA study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Yijia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juhua","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel T.","family":"Dibaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyce D.","family":"Fly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Shikany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1451-3889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ka","family":"Kahe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2682_CR1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017) Sleep and sleep disorders. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sleep\/data_statistics.html. Accessed 29 Apr 2021"},{"key":"2682_CR2","unstructured":"SingleCare\u00ae (2021) The 2021 sleep survey: what\u2019s keeping us up at night? https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/sleep-survey\/#sleep-quality. Accessed 29 Apr 2021"},{"key":"2682_CR3","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research (2006) Extent and health consequences of chronic sleep loss and sleep disorders. National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK19961\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"2682_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082278","volume":"12","author":"B Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang B, Xiong K, Cai J, Ma A (2020) Fish consumption and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Nutrients 12(8):2278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12082278","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2682_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2009.06.003","volume":"52","author":"K He","year":"2009","unstructured":"He K (2009) Fish, long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and prevention of cardiovascular disease\u2014eat fish or take fish oil supplement? Prog Cardiovasc Dis 52:95\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2009.06.003","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"2682_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12135","volume":"23","author":"P Montgomery","year":"2014","unstructured":"Montgomery P, Burton JR, Sewell RP, Spreckelsen TF, Richardson AJ (2014) Fatty acids and sleep in UK children: subjective and pilot objective sleep results from the DOLAB study\u2014a randomized controlled trial. J Sleep Res 23:364\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.12135","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"2682_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6072730","volume":"6","author":"W Stonehouse","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stonehouse W (2014) Does consumption of LC omega-3 PUFA enhance cognitive performance in healthy school-aged children and throughout adulthood? Evidence from clinical trials. Nutrients 6:2730\u20132758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu6072730","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2682_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10101478","volume":"10","author":"M Hysing","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hysing M, Kvestad I, Kjellevold M, Kolden Midtbo L, Graff IE, Lie O, Hurum H, Stormark KM, Oyen J (2018) Fatty fish intake and the effect on mental health and sleep in preschool children in FINS-KIDS, a randomized controlled trial. Nutrients 10:1478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10101478","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2682_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.14-268342","volume":"29","author":"RP Patrick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patrick RP, Ames BN (2015) Vitamin D and the omega-3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis and action, part 2: relevance for ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior. FASEB J 29:2207\u20132222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1096\/fj.14-268342","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"2682_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.9.1719","volume":"138","author":"M Lavialle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lavialle M, Champeil-Potokar G, Alessandri JM, Balasse L, Guesnet P, Papillon C, Pevet P, Vancassel S, Vivien-Roels B, Denis I (2008) An (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid-deficient diet disturbs daily locomotor activity, melatonin rhythm, and striatal dopamine in Syrian hamsters. J Nutr 138:1719\u20131724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/138.9.1719","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2682_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/983072","volume":"2011","author":"SM Silbernagel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Silbernagel SM, Carpenter DO, Gilbert SG, Gochfeld M, Groth E 3rd, Hightower JM, Schiavone FM (2011) Recognizing and preventing overexposure to methylmercury from fish and seafood consumption: information for physicians. J Toxicol 2011:983072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/983072","journal-title":"J Toxicol"},{"key":"2682_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315415001356","volume":"96","author":"MO Gribble","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gribble MO, Karimi R, Feingold BJ, Nyland JF, O\u2019Hara TM, Gladyshev MI, Chen CY (2016) Mercury, selenium and fish oils in marine food webs and implications for human health. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 96:43\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0025315415001356","journal-title":"J Mar Biol Assoc U K"},{"key":"2682_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/949048","volume":"2012","author":"B Fernandes Azevedo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fernandes Azevedo B, Barros Furieri L, Pecanha FM, Wiggers GA, Frizera Vassallo P, Ronacher Simoes M, Fiorim J, Rossi de Batista P, Fioresi M, Rossoni L, Stefanon I, Alonso MJ, Salaices M, Valentim Vassallo D (2012) Toxic effects of mercury on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. J Biomed Biotechnol 2012:949048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/949048","journal-title":"J Biomed Biotechnol"},{"key":"2682_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2013.03.021","volume":"57","author":"J Burger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burger J, Gochfeld M (2013) Selenium and mercury molar ratios in commercial fish from New Jersey and Illinois: variation within species and relevance to risk communication. Food Chem Toxicol 57:235\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2013.03.021","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"2682_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2015.09.003","volume":"153","author":"ND Solovyev","year":"2015","unstructured":"Solovyev ND (2015) Importance of selenium and selenoprotein for brain function: from antioxidant protection to neuronal signalling. J Inorg Biochem 153:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2015.09.003","journal-title":"J Inorg Biochem"},{"key":"2682_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.3.608","volume":"76","author":"SR Cheruku","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cheruku SR, Montgomery-Downs HE, Farkas SL, Thoman EB, Lammi-Keefe CJ (2002) Higher maternal plasma docosahexaenoic acid during pregnancy is associated with more mature neonatal sleep-state patterning. Am J Clin Nutr 76:608\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/76.3.608","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2682_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.09.021","volume":"17","author":"OH Del Brutto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Del Brutto OH, Mera RM, Ha JE, Gillman J, Zambrano M, Castillo PR (2016) Dietary fish intake and sleep quality: a population-based study. Sleep Med 17:126\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.09.021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2682_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","volume":"41","author":"GD Friedman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Friedman GD, Cutter GR, Donahue RP, Hughes GH, Hulley SB, Jacobs DR Jr, Liu K, Savage PJ (1988) CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects. J Clin Epidemiol 41:1105\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2682_CR19","unstructured":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (2018) The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study (CARDIA). https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/science\/coronary-artery-risk-development-young-adults-study-cardia. Accessed 29 Apr 2021"},{"key":"2682_CR20","unstructured":"CARDIA (2021) CARDIA exam components\u2014all years. https:\/\/www.cardia.dopm.uab.edu\/images\/more\/2021\/CARDIA_Exam_Components---AllYears2021-04-01.pdf. Accessed 29 Apr 2021"},{"key":"2682_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2017.12.003","volume":"9","author":"E Funkhouser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Funkhouser E, Wammack J, Roche C, Reis J, Sidney S, Schreiner P (2018) Where are they now? Retention strategies over 25\u00a0years in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 9:64\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2017.12.003","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"},{"key":"2682_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)01299-2","volume":"91","author":"A McDonald","year":"1991","unstructured":"McDonald A, Van Horn L, Slattery M, Hilner J, Bragg C, Caan B, Jacobs D Jr, Liu K, Hubert H, Gernhofer N, Betz E, Havlik D (1991) The CARDIA dietary history: development, implementation, and evaluation. J Am Diet Assoc 91:1104\u20131112","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2682_CR23","first-page":"15","volume":"4","author":"K Liu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Liu K, Slattery M, Jacobs D Jr, Cutter G, McDonald A, Van Horn L, Hilner JE, Caan B, Bragg C, Dyer A et al (1994) A study of the reliability and comparative validity of the cardia dietary history. Ethn Dis 4(1):15\u201327","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"2682_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.041145","volume":"97","author":"J Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li J, Xun P, Zamora D, Sood A, Liu K, Daviglus M, Iribarren C, Jacobs D Jr, Shikany JM, He K (2013) Intakes of long-chain omega-3 (n-3) PUFAs and fish in relation to incidence of asthma among American young adults: the CARDIA study. Am J Clin Nutr 97:173\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.112.041145","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2682_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9002(94)91698-5","volume":"353","author":"T-p Cheng","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cheng T-p, Morris JS, Koirtyohann SR, Spate VL, Baskett CK (1994) The analysis of human nails for 24 elements via k0 and cyclic neutron activation analysis. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A 353:457\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-9002(94)91698-5","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A"},{"key":"2682_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.021","volume":"210","author":"P Xun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xun P, Liu K, Morris JS, Daviglus ML, He K (2010) Longitudinal association between toenail selenium levels and measures of subclinical atherosclerosis: the CARDIA trace element study. Atherosclerosis 210:662\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.021","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"2682_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115835","volume":"133","author":"S Sidney","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sidney S, Jacobs DR Jr, Haskell WL, Armstrong MA, Dimicco A, Oberman A, Savage PJ, Slattery ML, Sternfeld B, Van Horn L (1991) Comparison of two methods of assessing physical activity in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Am J Epidemiol 133:1231\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115835","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2682_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Radloff LS (2016) The CES-D scale. Appl Psychol Meas 1:385\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014662167700100306","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"2682_CR29","unstructured":"National Sleep Foundation (2021) How much sleep do we really need? https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/excessive-sleepiness\/support\/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need. Accessed 29 Apr 2021"},{"key":"2682_CR30","first-page":"1161","volume":"17","author":"B Abbasi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abbasi B, Kimiagar M, Sadeghniiat K, Shirazi MM, Hedayati M, Rashidkhani B (2012) The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Res Med Sci 17:1161\u20131169","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"2682_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10101395","volume":"10","author":"Q Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao Q, Kou T, Zhuang B, Ren Y, Dong X, Wang Q (2018) The association between vitamin D deficiency and sleep disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 10:1395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10101395","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2682_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.012336","volume":"7","author":"MP St-Onge","year":"2016","unstructured":"St-Onge MP, Mikic A, Pietrolungo CE (2016) Effects of diet on sleep quality. Adv Nutr 7:938\u2013949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/an.116.012336","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"2682_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa103","volume":"79","author":"Y Dai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai Y, Liu J (2020) Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid and sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and longitudinal studies. Nutr Rev 79:847\u2013868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa103","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"2682_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3714","volume":"10","author":"AL Hansen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hansen AL, Dahl L, Olson G, Thornton D, Graff IE, Froyland L, Thayer JF, Pallesen S (2014) Fish consumption, sleep, daily functioning, and heart rate variability. J Clin Sleep Med 10:567\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.3714","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2682_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz196","volume":"48","author":"E Garcia-Esquinas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garcia-Esquinas E, Ortola R, Banegas JR, Lopez-Garcia E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F (2019) Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, fish intake and healthy ageing. Int J Epidemiol 48:1914\u20131924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyz196","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2682_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bogomir A, Kobal D (2012) Elemental mercury exposure and sleep disorder. In: InTech. Sleep disorders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/26621. https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/sleep-disorders\/elemental-mercury-vapour-and-sleep-disorders. Accessed 29 Apr 2021","DOI":"10.5772\/26621"},{"key":"2682_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.026","volume":"134","author":"BB Gump","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gump BB, Gabrikova E, Bendinskas K, Dumas AK, Palmer CD, Parsons PJ, MacKenzie JA (2014) Low-level mercury in children: associations with sleep duration and cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6. Environ Res 134:228\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.026","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2682_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ant.2017.07.003","volume":"1","author":"NL Parmalee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parmalee NL, Aschner M (2017) Metals and circadian rhythms. Adv Neurotoxicol 1:119\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.ant.2017.07.003","journal-title":"Adv Neurotoxicol"},{"key":"2682_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6031145","volume":"6","author":"A Bouchard-Mercier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bouchard-Mercier A, Rudkowska I, Lemieux S, Couture P, Vohl MC (2014) Polymorphisms in genes involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation interact with dietary fat intakes to modulate the plasma TG response to a fish oil supplementation. Nutrients 6:1145\u20131163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu6031145","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2682_CR40","unstructured":"National Institute of Health. Office of Dietary Supplements (2021) Omega-3 fatty acids. https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2021"},{"key":"2682_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2013.875423","volume":"33","author":"A Dickinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dickinson A, Blatman J, El-Dash N, Franco JC (2014) Consumer usage and reasons for using dietary supplements: report of a series of surveys. J Am Coll Nutr 33:176\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07315724.2013.875423","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-021-02682-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00394-021-02682-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-021-02682-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T14:07:17Z","timestamp":1645106837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00394-021-02682-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,19]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-021-02682-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-6207","1436-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-6207","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Data described in the manuscript will be made available upon request, pending application and approval of CARDIA.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data sharing"}}]}}