{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T06:44:49Z","timestamp":1777099489075,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NMRC\/TCR\/004-NUS\/2008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRC\/TCR\/004-NUS\/2008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NMRC\/TCR\/012-NUHS\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRC\/TCR\/012-NUHS\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-022-02800-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T12:02:26Z","timestamp":1644148946000},"page":"2383-2395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Breastfeeding may benefit cardiometabolic health of children exposed to increased gestational glycemia in utero"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Yi Ying","family":"Ong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei Wei","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan Y.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izzuddin M.","family":"Aris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suresh Anand","family":"Sadananthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mya-Thway","family":"Tint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen Lun","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling-Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiong Huak","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neerja","family":"Karnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. Sendhil","family":"Velan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marielle V.","family":"Fortier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lieng Hsi","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynette","family":"Shek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kok Hian","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Gluckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yap-Seng","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith M.","family":"Godfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary F-F.","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiao-Yng","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan G.","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Wlodek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1253-0557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yung Seng","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navin","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2800_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13133","volume":"104","author":"BL Horta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horta BL, Loret de Mola C, Victora CG (2015) Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 104:30\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.13133","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"2800_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12984","volume":"16","author":"J Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma J, Qiao Y, Zhao P et al (2020) Breastfeeding and childhood obesity: a 12-country study. Matern Child Nutr 16:e12984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.12984","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.1.16","volume":"25","author":"A Plagemann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Plagemann A, Harder T, Franke K, Kohlhoff R (2002) Long-term impact of neonatal breast-feeding on body weight and glucose tolerance in children of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care 25:16\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.25.1.16","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2800_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1159\/000477407","volume":"10","author":"C Dugas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dugas C, Perron J, Kearney M et al (2017) Postnatal prevention of childhood obesity in offspring prenatally exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus: where are we now? Obes Facts 10:396\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000477407","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"2800_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-020-05379-y","volume":"64","author":"S Vandyousefi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vandyousefi S, Davis JN, Gunderson EP (2021) Association of infant diet with subsequent obesity at 2\u20135 years among children exposed to gestational diabetes: the SWIFT study. Diabetologia 64:1121\u20131132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00125-020-05379-y","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2800_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.247","volume":"10","author":"GE Shearrer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shearrer GE, Whaley SE, Miller SJ et al (2015) Association of gestational diabetes and breastfeeding on obesity prevalence in predominately Hispanic low-income youth. Pediatr Obes 10:165\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.247","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1057-0","volume":"56","author":"IM Aris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aris IM, Soh SE, Tint MT et al (2017) Associations of infant milk feed type on early postnatal growth of offspring exposed and unexposed to gestational diabetes in utero. Eur J Nutr 56:55\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-015-1057-0","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0077-2","volume":"42","author":"LL Hui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hui LL, Li AM, Nelson EAS et al (2018) In utero exposure to gestational diabetes and adiposity: does breastfeeding make a difference? Int J Obes (Lond) 42:1317\u20131325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41366-018-0077-2","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"2800_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2011.06.009","volume":"42","author":"R Saucedo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saucedo R, Zarate A, Basurto L et al (2011) Relationship between circulating adipokines and insulin resistance during pregnancy and postpartum in women with gestational diabetes. Arch Med Res 42:318\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arcmed.2011.06.009","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"2800_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14009","volume":"45","author":"T Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang T, Zheng W, Huang W et al (2019) Risk factors for abnormal postpartum glucose outcome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed by modified The International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 45:1545\u20131552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jog.14009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"2800_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1721356","volume":"43","author":"PM Rehder","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rehder PM, Borovac-Pinheiro A, de Araujo ROMB et al (2021) Gestational diabetes mellitus and obesity are related to persistent hyperglycemia in the postpartum period. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 43:107\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1721356","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"2800_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.03001.x","volume":"27","author":"S McClean","year":"2010","unstructured":"McClean S, Farrar D, Kelly CA et al (2010) The importance of postpartum glucose tolerance testing after pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes. Diabet Med 27:650\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.03001.x","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2800_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1989.10720287","volume":"8","author":"L Jovanovic-Peterson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jovanovic-Peterson L, Fuhrmann K, Hedden K et al (1989) Maternal milk and plasma glucose and insulin levels: studies in normal and diabetic subjects. J Am Coll Nutr 8:125\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07315724.1989.10720287","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/296368","volume":"2012","author":"TJ Whitmore","year":"2012","unstructured":"Whitmore TJ, Trengove NJ, Graham DF, Hartmann PE (2012) Analysis of insulin in human breast milk in mothers with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Endocrinol 2012:296368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/296368","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"2800_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198711000-00020","volume":"6","author":"NF Butte","year":"1987","unstructured":"Butte NF, Garza C, Burr R et al (1987) Milk composition of insulin-dependent diabetic women. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 6:936\u2013941","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114518002933","volume":"120","author":"X Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu X, Rong SS, Sun X et al (2018) Associations of breast milk adiponectin, leptin, insulin and ghrelin with maternal characteristics and early infant growth: a longitudinal study. Br J Nutr 120:1380\u20131387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0007114518002933","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.028431","volume":"95","author":"SH Ley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ley SH, Hanley AJ, Sermer M et al (2012) Associations of prenatal metabolic abnormalities with insulin and adiponectin concentrations in human milk. Am J Clin Nutr 95:867\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.111.028431","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00059.x","volume":"7","author":"DA Fields","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fields DA, Demerath EW (2012) Relationship of insulin, glucose, leptin, IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 in human breast milk with infant growth and body composition. Pediatr Obes 7:304\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00059.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2010.08.021","volume":"31","author":"S Aydin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aydin S (2010) The presence of the peptides apelin, ghrelin and nesfatin-1 in the human breast milk, and the lowering of their levels in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Peptides 31:2236\u20132240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.peptides.2010.08.021","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"2800_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10911-017-9382-y","volume":"22","author":"PA Badillo-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Badillo-Su\u00e1rez PA, Rodr\u00edguez-Cruz M, Nieves-Morales X (2017) Impact of metabolic hormones secreted in human breast milk on nutritional programming in childhood obesity. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 22:171\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10911-017-9382-y","journal-title":"J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia"},{"key":"2800_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12010185","author":"C Peila","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peila C, Gazzolo D, Bertino E et al (2020) Influence of diabetes during pregnancy on human milk composition. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12010185","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2800_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6128","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.915827","volume":"25","author":"L Wen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wen L, Wu Y, Yang Y et al (2019) Gestational diabetes mellitus changes the metabolomes of human colostrum, transition milk and mature milk. Med Sci Monit 25:6128\u20136152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.915827","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"2800_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-2413","volume":"29","author":"UM Schaefer-Graf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schaefer-Graf UM, Hartmann R, Pawliczak J et al (2006) Association of breast-feeding and early childhood overweight in children from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 29:1105\u20131107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc05-2413","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2800_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0974","volume":"29","author":"EJ Mayer-Davis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mayer-Davis EJ, Rifas-Shiman SL, Zhou L et al (2006) Breast-feeding and risk for childhood obesity: does maternal diabetes or obesity status matter? Diabetes Care 29:2231\u20132237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc06-0974","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2800_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12569","volume":"14","author":"S Vandyousefi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vandyousefi S, Whaley SE, Widen EM et al (2019) Association of breastfeeding and early exposure to sugar-sweetened beverages with obesity prevalence in offspring born to mothers with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Obes 14:e12569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12569","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334420950259","volume":"36","author":"M Tarrant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tarrant M, Chooniedass R, Fan HSL et al (2020) Breastfeeding and postpartum glucose regulation among women with prior gestational diabetes: a systematic review. J Hum Lact 36:723\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334420950259","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"2800_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-019-0238-5","volume":"14","author":"A Shub","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shub A, Miranda M, Georgiou HM et al (2019) The effect of breastfeeding on postpartum glucose tolerance and lipid profiles in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Int Breastfeed J 14:46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-019-0238-5","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"2800_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0438","volume":"29","author":"C Meyer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meyer C, Pimenta W, Woerle HJ et al (2006) different mechanisms for impaired fasting glucose and impaired postprandial glucose tolerance in humans. Diabetes Care 29:1909\u20131914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc06-0438","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2800_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa055","author":"M-T Tint","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tint M-T, Sadananthan SA, Soh S-E et al (2020) Maternal glycemia during pregnancy and offspring abdominal adiposity measured by MRI in the neonatal period and preschool years: the growing up in Singapore towards healthy outcomes (GUSTO) prospective mother-offspring birth cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa055","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa211","author":"WL Yuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuan WL, Lin J, Kramer MS et al (2020) Maternal glycaemia during pregnancy and child carotid intima media thickness, pulse wave velocity and augmentation index. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa211","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2800_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2337\/dci18-0064","volume":"42","author":"FM Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown FM, Isganaitis E, James-Todd T (2019) Much to HAPO FUS about: increasing maternal glycemia in pregnancy is associated with worsening childhood glucose metabolism. Diabetes Care 42:393\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dci18-0064","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2800_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-2131-4","volume":"18","author":"KW Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee KW, Ching SM, Ramachandran V et al (2018) Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 18:494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2131-4","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"2800_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.095414","volume":"101","author":"S Cai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cai S, Pang WW, Low YL et al (2015) Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children. Am J Clin Nutr 101:326\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.114.095414","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR34","volume-title":"WHO child growth standards: length\/height for age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age, methods and development","author":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group","year":"2006","unstructured":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group (2006) WHO child growth standards: length\/height for age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age, methods and development. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"2800_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12250","volume":"13","author":"L-W Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen L-W, Tint M-T, Fortier MV et al (2018) Body composition measurement in young children using quantitative magnetic resonance: a comparison with air displacement plethysmography. Pediatr Obes 13:365\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12250","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880060420","volume":"6","author":"RC Semelka","year":"1996","unstructured":"Semelka RC, Kelekis NL, Thomasson D et al (1996) HASTE MR imaging: description of technique and preliminary results in the abdomen. J Magn Reson Imaging 6:698\u2013699","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2800_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24655","volume":"41","author":"SA Sadananthan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sadananthan SA, Prakash B, Leow MK-S et al (2015) Automated segmentation of visceral and subcutaneous (deep and superficial) adipose tissues in normal and overweight men. J Magn Reson Imaging 41:924\u2013934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.24655","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2800_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910300604","volume":"30","author":"SW Provencher","year":"1993","unstructured":"Provencher SW (1993) Estimation of metabolite concentrations from localized in vivo proton NMR spectra. Magn Reson Med 30:672\u2013679","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2800_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.52.2.244","volume":"52","author":"A Kautzky-Willer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kautzky-Willer A, Krssak M, Winzer C et al (2003) Increased intramyocellular lipid concentration identifies impaired glucose metabolism in women with previous gestational diabetes. Diabetes 52:244\u2013251","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"2800_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.02.017","volume":"81","author":"E Chabanova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chabanova E, Bille DS, Thisted E et al (2012) MR spectroscopy of liver in overweight children and adolescents: investigation of 1H T2 relaxation times at 3T. Eur J Radiol 81:811\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.02.017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2800_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E462","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00064.2004","volume":"288","author":"LS Szczepaniak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Szczepaniak LS, Nurenberg P, Leonard D et al (2005) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content: prevalence of hepatic steatosis in the general population. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288:E462-468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00064.2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2800_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880050311","volume":"5","author":"R Longo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Longo R, Pollesello P, Ricci C et al (1995) Proton MR spectroscopy in quantitative in vivo determination of fat content in human liver steatosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 5:281\u2013285","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2800_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1622","volume":"24","author":"G Hamilton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hamilton G, Yokoo T, Bydder M et al (2011) In vivo characterization of the liver fat 1H MR spectrum. NMR Biomed 24:784\u2013790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nbm.1622","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"2800_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.40","volume":"41","author":"IM Aris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aris IM, Bernard JY, Chen L-W et al (2017) Postnatal height and adiposity gain, childhood blood pressure and prehypertension risk in an Asian birth cohort. Int J Obes 41:1011\u20131017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2017.40","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","volume":"18","author":"WT Friedewald","year":"1972","unstructured":"Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18:499\u2013502","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"2800_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","volume":"28","author":"DR Matthews","year":"1985","unstructured":"Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS et al (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and \u03b2-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00280883","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2800_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty148","volume":"21","author":"S Ng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ng S, Aris IM, Tint MT et al (2019) High maternal circulating cotinine during pregnancy is associated with persistently shorter stature from birth to five years in an Asian cohort. Nicotine Tob Res 21:1103\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/nty148","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2800_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60364-4","volume":"377","author":"RT Mikolajczyk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mikolajczyk RT, Zhang J, Betran AP et al (2011) A global reference for fetal-weight and birthweight percentiles. Lancet 377:1855\u20131861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60364-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2800_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2020.23.3.189","volume":"23","author":"HH Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang HH, Lee DK, Liu M et al (2020) Novel insights into the pathogenesis and management of the metabolic syndrome. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 23:189\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5223\/pghn.2020.23.3.189","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-010-2022-3","volume":"54","author":"DE Larson-Meyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Larson-Meyer DE, Newcomer BR, Ravussin E et al (2011) Intrahepatic and intramyocellular lipids are determinants of insulin resistance in prepubertal children. Diabetologia 54:869\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00125-010-2022-3","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2800_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/57.6.938","volume":"57","author":"CM van Beusekom","year":"1993","unstructured":"van Beusekom CM, Zeegers TA, Martini IA et al (1993) Milk of patients with tightly controlled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus has normal macronutrient and fatty acid composition. Am J Clin Nutr 57:938\u2013943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/57.6.938","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2800_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12182","volume":"12","author":"DA Fields","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fields DA, George B, Williams M et al (2017) Associations between human breast milk hormones and adipocytokines and infant growth and body composition in the first 6 months of life. Pediatr Obes 12(Suppl 1):78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12182","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.10.003","volume":"19","author":"BT Dalsgaard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dalsgaard BT, Rodrigo-Domingo M, Kronborg H, Haslund H (2019) Breastfeeding and skin-to-skin contact as non-pharmacological prevention of neonatal hypoglycemia in infants born to women with gestational diabetes; a Danish quasi-experimental study. Sexual Reprod Healthcare 19:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.10.003","journal-title":"Sexual Reprod Healthcare"},{"key":"2800_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2014.222.x","volume":"10","author":"S Brunner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brunner S, Schmid D, Zang K et al (2015) Breast milk leptin and adiponectin in relation to infant body composition up to 2 years. Pediatr Obes 10:67\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2014.222.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181567ed4","volume":"18","author":"M Weyermann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weyermann M, Brenner H, Rothenbacher D (2007) Adipokines in human milk and risk of overweight in early childhood: a prospective cohort study. Epidemiology 18:722\u2013729","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2800_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31823fde04","volume":"54","author":"JG Woo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woo JG, Guerrero ML, Guo F et al (2012) Human milk adiponectin affects infant weight trajectory during the second year of life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54:532\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31823fde04","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2800_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12515","volume":"14","author":"S Vandyousefi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vandyousefi S, Goran MI, Gunderson EP et al (2019) Association of breastfeeding and gestational diabetes mellitus with the prevalence of prediabetes and the metabolic syndrome in offspring of Hispanic mothers. Pediatr Obes 14:e12515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12515","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1716","volume":"34","author":"TL Crume","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crume TL, Ogden L, Maligie M et al (2011) Long-term impact of neonatal breastfeeding on childhood adiposity and fat distribution among children exposed to diabetes in utero. Diabetes Care 34:641\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc10-1716","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2800_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12562","volume":"14","author":"KA Sauder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sauder KA, Bekelman TA, Harrall KK et al (2019) Gestational diabetes exposure and adiposity outcomes in childhood and adolescence: an analysis of effect modification by breastfeeding, diet quality, and physical activity in the EPOCH study. Pediatr Obes 14:e12562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijpo.12562","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"2800_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2738","volume":"99","author":"IM Aris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aris IM, Soh SE, Tint MT et al (2014) Effect of maternal glycemia on neonatal adiposity in a multiethnic Asian birth cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:240\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2013-2738","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2800_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121895","volume":"186","author":"UM Schaefer-Graf","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schaefer-Graf UM, Buchanan TA, Xiang AH et al (2002) Clinical predictors for a high risk for the development of diabetes mellitus in the early puerperium in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186:751\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2002.121895","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2800_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl245","volume":"36","author":"AD Sniderman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sniderman AD, Bhopal R, Prabhakaran D et al (2007) Why might South Asians be so susceptible to central obesity and its atherogenic consequences? The adipose tissue overflow hypothesis. Int J Epidemiol 36:220\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyl245","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2800_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.117614","volume":"102","author":"IM Aris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aris IM, Soh SE, Tint MT et al (2015) Associations of gestational glycemia and prepregnancy adiposity with offspring growth and adiposity in an Asian population. Am J Clin Nutr 102:1104\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.115.117614","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-022-02800-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00394-022-02800-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-022-02800-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T09:10:58Z","timestamp":1657703458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00394-022-02800-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-022-02800-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-6207","1436-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-6207","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"YSC, KMG, and SYC are part of an academic consortium that has received research funding from companies selling nutritional products. KMG and SYC have received reimbursement for speaking at conferences sponsored by companies selling nutritional products. All other authors have nothing to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Written informed consent and approval from the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board and SingHealth Centralized Institutional Review Board were obtained (Ethics approval number: NHG DSRB Ref: 2009\/00021). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Freely given, informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from participants (or their parent or legal guardian in the case of children under 16).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}