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Anthropometric and biochemical data at 17 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091937) and 24 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091957) years were used to calculate CMR scores at each age [mean sex-specific <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>-scores from triacylglycerol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and fat-mass index (FMI)]. Multivariable linear regression models examined associations between cDIS at 7, 10 and 13\u00a0years and a continuous CMR <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>-score and individual CMR markers at 17 and 24\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In fully adjusted models, a higher cDIS (more pro-inflammatory diet) at 7\u00a0years was associated with an increase in CMR z-score at 17\u00a0years (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> 0.19; 95% CI 0.03\u20130.35 for third versus first cDIS tertile) and at 24\u00a0years (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> 0.28; 95% CI 0.11,0.44 for third versus first cDIS tertile). There was a weak association between a higher cDIS at 10\u00a0years and an increase in CMR <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>-score at 17\u00a0years (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> 0.16; 95% CI \u2212\u20090.003, 0.32 for third versus first cDIS tertile). No other clear associations were evident. FMI, MAP and HOMA-IR were the main CMR factors contributing to these associations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A more pro-inflammatory diet during childhood was associated with a worse cardiometabolic profile in late adolescence\/early adulthood. A childhood diet abundant in nutrients with anti-inflammatory properties could help reduce development of CMR factors.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-022-02860-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T20:08:43Z","timestamp":1653077323000},"page":"3471-3486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The inflammatory potential of the diet in childhood is associated with cardiometabolic risk in adolescence\/young adulthood in the ALSPAC birth cohort"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2060-6598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Genevieve","family":"Buckland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Northstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline M.","family":"Emmett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline M.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2860_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2011.11.006","volume":"38","author":"MC Calle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calle MC, Fernandez ML (2012) Inflammation and type 2 diabetes. 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