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Diet quality was assessed by the Dietary Guideline Index, calculated at early ([mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD]) (15\u2009\u00b1\u20093\u00a0weeks) and late (35\u2009\u00b1\u20092\u00a0weeks) pregnancy. Lipidomic analysis was performed, and 698 species across 37 lipid classes were measured from plasma blood samples collected at early (15\u2009\u00b1\u20093\u00a0weeks) and mid (27\u2009\u00b1\u20093\u00a0weeks)-pregnancy. Clinical measures (BP, GDM diagnosis, weight) and blood samples were collected across pregnancy. Multiple linear and logistic regression models assessed associations of early pregnancy DQ with plasma lipids at early and mid-pregnancy, BP at three antenatal visits, GDM diagnosis and total GWG.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Maternal DQ scores ([mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD]) decreased significantly from early (70.7\u2009\u00b1\u200911.4) to late pregnancy (66.5\u2009\u00b1\u200912.6) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0005). At a false discovery rate of 0.2, early pregnancy DQ was significantly associated with 13 plasma lipids at mid-pregnancy, including negative associations with six triglycerides (TGs); TG(54:0)[NL-18:0] (neutral loss), TG(50:1)[NL-14:0], TG(48:0)[NL-18:0], TG(52:1)[NL-18:0], TG(54:1)[NL-18:1], TG(50:0)[NL-18:0]. No statistically significant associations were found between early pregnancy DQ and BP, GDM or GWG.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Maternal diet did not adhere to Australian Dietary Guidelines. Diet quality was inversely associated with multiple plasma TGs. This study provides novel insights into the relationship between DQ, lipid biomarkers and cardiometabolic health during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-023-03244-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T06:02:07Z","timestamp":1693375327000},"page":"3369-3381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Maternal diet quality and associations with plasma lipid profiles and pregnancy-related cardiometabolic health"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Paige F.","family":"van der Pligt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konsita","family":"Kuswara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"McNaughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheikh Mohammed Shariful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Meikle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey J.","family":"Ellery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"3244_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3242","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113242","volume":"12","author":"E Fern\u00e1ndez-G\u00f3mez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-G\u00f3mez E, Luque-Vara T, Moya-Fern\u00e1ndez PJ, L\u00f3pez-Olivares M, Gallardo-Vigil M\u00c1, Enrique-Mir\u00f3n C (2020) Factors influencing dietary patterns during pregnancy in a culturally diverse society. 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