{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T22:50:59Z","timestamp":1788994259240,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81920108031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81920108031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82230113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82230113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-024-03332-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T18:02:21Z","timestamp":1707933741000},"page":"1139-1149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Salivary iodine concentration in pregnant women and its association with iodine status and thyroid function"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct04492657","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Shaohan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hexi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denghai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianglu","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6044-1137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3332_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.156448","volume":"142","author":"CA Swanson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Swanson CA, Zimmermann MB, Skeaff S, Pearce EN, Dwyer JT, Trumbo PR, Zehaluk C, Andrews KW, Carriquiry A, Caldwell KL, Egan SK, Long SE, Bailey RL, Sullivan KM, Holden JM, Betz JM, Phinney KW, Brooks SP, Johnson CL, Haggans CJ (2012) Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI. J Nutr 142(6):1175\u20131185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.111.156448","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"3332_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/s2213-8587(14)70225-6","volume":"3","author":"MB Zimmermann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zimmermann MB, Boelaert K (2015) Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 3(4):286\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2213-8587(14)70225-6","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3332_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12625","volume":"83","author":"W Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen W, Sang Z, Tan L, Zhang S, Dong F, Chu Z, Wei W, Zhao N, Zhang G, Yao Z, Shen J, Zhang W (2015) Neonatal thyroid function born to mothers living with long-term excessive iodine intake from drinking water. Clin Endocrinol 83(3):399\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.12625","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3332_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980014002237","volume":"18","author":"L Tan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan L, Sang Z, Shen J, Liu H, Chen W, Zhao N, Wei W, Zhang G, Zhang W (2015) Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction with adequate and excessive iodine intake in Hebei Province, People\u2019s Republic of China. Public Health Nutr 18(9):1692\u20131697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1368980014002237","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"3332_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1159\/000442078","volume":"115","author":"MB Zimmermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zimmermann MB (2016) The importance of adequate iodine during pregnancy and infancy. World Rev Nutr Dietetics 115:118\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000442078","journal-title":"World Rev Nutr Dietetics"},{"key":"3332_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091270","author":"MW Markhus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Markhus MW, Dahl L, Moe V, Abel MH, Brants\u00e6ter AL, \u00d8yen J, Meltzer HM, Stormark KM, Graff IE, Smith L, Kjellevold M (2018) Maternal iodine status is associated with offspring language skills in infancy and toddlerhood. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10091270","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"3332_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/934104","volume":"2011","author":"C Yarrington","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yarrington C, Pearce EN (2011) Iodine and pregnancy. J Thyroid Res 2011:934104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4061\/2011\/934104","journal-title":"J Thyroid Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"3332_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2004.14.1077","volume":"14","author":"S Nishiyama","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nishiyama S, Mikeda T, Okada T, Nakamura K, Kotani T, Hishinuma A (2004) Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. Thyroid 14(12):1077\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/thy.2004.14.1077","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"8","key":"3332_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1363","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-3438","volume":"97","author":"Z Sang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sang Z, Wei W, Zhao N, Zhang G, Chen W, Liu H, Shen J, Liu J, Yan Y, Zhang W (2012) Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97(8):E1363\u2013E1369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2011-3438","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3332_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.110429","volume":"104","author":"EN Pearce","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pearce EN, Lazarus JH, Moreno-Reyes R, Zimmermann MB (2016) Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns. Am J Clin Nutr 104(Suppl 3):918s\u2013923s. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.115.110429","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"3332_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.144071","volume":"141","author":"F K\u00f6nig","year":"2011","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig F, Andersson M, Hotz K, Aeberli I, Zimmermann MB (2011) Ten repeat collections for urinary iodine from spot samples or 24-hour samples are needed to reliably estimate individual iodine status in women. J Nutr 141(11):2049\u20132054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.111.144071","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"3332_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322s","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.181974","volume":"144","author":"F Rohner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rohner F, Zimmermann M, Jooste P, Pandav C, Caldwell K, Raghavan R, Raiten DJ (2014) Biomarkers of nutrition for development\u2013iodine review. J Nutr 144(8):1322s\u20131342s. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.113.181974","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"3332_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuy008","volume":"76","author":"SM O'Kane","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Kane SM, Mulhern MS, Pourshahidi LK, Strain JJ, Yeates AJ (2018) Micronutrients, iodine status and concentrations of thyroid hormones: a systematic review. Nutr Rev 76(6):418\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuy008","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"3332_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Venturi S, Venturi M (2009) Iodine in evolution of salivary glands and in oral health. Nutrition and health 20 (2):119\u2013134. https:\/\/doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/026010600902000204","DOI":"10.1177\/026010600902000204"},{"issue":"5","key":"3332_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196705000-00013","volume":"77","author":"GA Gates","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gates GA, Work WP (1967) Radioisotope scanning of the salivary glands. A preliminary report. Laryngoscope 77(5):861\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-196705000-00013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"3332_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/s0001-2998(81)80023-2","volume":"11","author":"FS Mishkin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mishkin FS (1981) Radionuclide salivary gland imaging. Seminars Nuclear Med 11(4):258\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0001-2998(81)80023-2","journal-title":"Seminars Nuclear Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3332_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1089\/105072503321582060","volume":"13","author":"SJ Mandel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mandel SJ, Mandel L (2003) Radioactive iodine and the salivary glands. Thyroid 13(3):265\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/105072503321582060","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"3332_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1001-1889.2002.05.002","volume":"5","author":"JSJ Zhang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhang JSJ, Gao J, Zhao W, Jiao J, Lou J, Chen Z (2002) Iodine determination in salivary samples and the relationship between iodine concentration in saliva and urine. (In Chinese). Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis 5:257\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1001-1889.2002.05.002","journal-title":"Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis"},{"key":"3332_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(65)90053-3","volume":"14","author":"RL Vought","year":"1965","unstructured":"Vought RL, London WT (1965) Effect of dietary iodine on serum inorganic and salivary iodine. Metabolism 14:699\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0026-0495(65)90053-3","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"12","key":"3332_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab303","volume":"151","author":"BL Dekker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dekker BL, Touw DJ, van der Horst-Schrivers ANA, Vos MJ, Links TP, Dijck-Brouwer DAJ, Kobold ACM (2021) Use of salivary iodine concentrations to estimate the iodine status of adults in clinical practice. J Nutr 151(12):3671\u20133677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/nxab303","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3332_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5414\/tex01186","volume":"29","author":"M Gulaboglul","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gulaboglul M, Akgul HM, Akgul N, Cetin M (2012) Urine and saliva iodine levels in patients with dental caries and normal healthy volunteers. Trace Elem Electrolytes 29(1):28\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5414\/tex01186","journal-title":"Trace Elem Electrolytes"},{"key":"3332_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa471","author":"W Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo W, Pan Z, Zhang Y, Jin Y, Dong S, Wu W, Chen W, Zhang W (2020) Saliva iodine concentration in children and its association with iodine status and thyroid function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa471","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"3332_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.12.010","volume":"40","author":"W Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo W, Dong S, Jin Y, Pan Z, Pearce EN, Wu W, Zhang Y, Chen W, Zhang W (2021) Evaluation of variation of saliva iodine and recommendations for sample size and sampling time: implications for assessing iodine nutritional status. Clin Nutr (Edinburgh, Scotland) 40(5):3559\u20133566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.12.010","journal-title":"Clin Nutr (Edinburgh, Scotland)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3332_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14840","volume":"109","author":"G Jahreis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jahreis G, Hausmann W, Kiessling G, Franke K, Leiterer M (2001) Bioavailability of iodine from normal diets rich in dairy products\u2013results of balance studies in women. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 109(3):163\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2001-14840","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"3332_CR25","volume-title":"Dietary reference intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (2001) Dietary reference intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academies Press (US), Washington"},{"issue":"4","key":"3332_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0360341","volume":"36","author":"S Papadopoulos","year":"1966","unstructured":"Papadopoulos S, MacFarlane S, Harden RM, Mason DK, Alexander WD (1966) Iodine excretion in urine, saliva, gastric juice and sweat in dehalogenase deficiency. J Endocrinol 36(4):341\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1677\/joe.0.0360341","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"3332_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1673-4122.2010.01.009","volume":"37","author":"JSL Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu JSL (2010) Research on the diagnostic application of saliva. (In Chinese). Int J Med Parasit Dis 37:43\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1673-4122.2010.01.009","journal-title":"Int J Med Parasit Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3332_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1039\/c5ja00488h","volume":"31","author":"MF Mesko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mesko MF, Costa VC, Picoloto RS, Bizzi CA, Mello PA (2016) Halogen determination in food and biological materials using plasma-based techniques: challenges and trends of sample preparation. J Anal At Spectrom 31(6):1243\u20131261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c5ja00488h","journal-title":"J Anal At Spectrom"},{"issue":"24","key":"3332_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-013-7077-9","volume":"405","author":"PA Mello","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mello PA, Barin JS, Duarte FA, Bizzi CA, Diehl LO, Muller EI, Flores EM (2013) Analytical methods for the determination of halogens in bioanalytical sciences: a review. Anal Bioanal Chem 405(24):7615\u20137642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-013-7077-9","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"3332_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300209","volume":"13","author":"E Kaufman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kaufman E, Lamster IB (2002) The diagnostic applications of saliva\u2014a review. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 13(2):197\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154411130201300209","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"3332_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18343.x","volume":"694","author":"M Navazesh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Navazesh M (1993) Methods for collecting saliva. Ann NY Acad Sci 694:72\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18343.x","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"3332_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1335\/j.cnki.gzxbtcm.2013.02.013","volume":"30","author":"LYZ Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen LYZ, Li R, Lin C, Zhang J, Chen W (2013) Influence of different sizes and concentrations of citric acid filter paper on salivary secretion and salivary alpha-amylase activity in healthy volunteers. (In Chinese). J Guangzhou Univ Trad Chin Med 30:186\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1335\/j.cnki.gzxbtcm.2013.02.013","journal-title":"J Guangzhou Univ Trad Chin Med"},{"key":"3332_CR33","first-page":"255","volume":"24","author":"PLW Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang PLW, Liu S, Liu X, Sang M, Liu L, Lin H, Sang Z (2018) Study on iodine content in saliva of adults in different seasons. (In Chinese). J Tianjin Medical University 24:255\u2013258","journal-title":"J Tianjin Medical University"},{"issue":"11","key":"3332_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.951031032","volume":"103","author":"G Zareba","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zareba G, Cernichiari E, Goldsmith LA, Clarkson TW (1995) Biological monitoring of iodine, a water disinfectant for long-term space missions. Environ Health Perspect 103(11):1032\u20131035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.951031032","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"4","key":"3332_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.4.6496","volume":"85","author":"C Als","year":"2000","unstructured":"Als C, Helbling A, Peter K, Haldimann M, Zimmerli B, Gerber H (2000) Urinary iodine concentration follows a circadian rhythm: a study with 3023 spot urine samples in adults and children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85(4):1367\u20131369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.85.4.6496","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"3332_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600762","volume":"53","author":"LB Rasmussen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rasmussen LB, Ovesen L, Christiansen E (1999) Day-to-day and within-day variation in urinary iodine excretion. Eur J Clin Nutr 53(5):401\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600762","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"3332_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602334","volume":"60","author":"B Busnardo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Busnardo B, Nacamulli D, Zambonin L, Mian C, Piccolo M, Girelli ME (2006) Restricted intraindividual urinary iodine concentration variability in nonfasting subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 60(3):421\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602334","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"3332_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601590","volume":"57","author":"C Als","year":"2003","unstructured":"Als C, Haldimann M, B\u00fcrgi E, Donati F, Gerber H, Zimmerli B (2003) Swiss pilot study of individual seasonal fluctuations of urinary iodine concentration over two years: is age-dependency linked to the major source of dietary iodine? Eur J Clin Nutr 57(5):636\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601590","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"3332_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000185485","volume":"48","author":"F Delange","year":"1997","unstructured":"Delange F (1997) Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism: results and perspectives. Hormone Res 48(2):51\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000185485","journal-title":"Hormone Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3332_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn.82.2.388","volume":"82","author":"MB Zimmermann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zimmermann MB, Aeberli I, Torresani T, B\u00fcrgi H (2005) Increasing the iodine concentration in the Swiss iodized salt program markedly improved iodine status in pregnant women and children: a 5-y prospective national study. Am J Clin Nutr 82(2):388\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn.82.2.388","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3332_CR41","volume-title":"Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination: a guide for programme managers","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2001) Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination: a guide for programme managers, 2nd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva","edition":"2"},{"issue":"5","key":"3332_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13945","volume":"90","author":"Z Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan Z, Cui T, Chen W, Gao S, Pearce EN, Wang W, Chen Y, Guo W, Tan L, Shen J, Zhang W (2019) Serum iodine concentration in pregnant women and its association with urinary iodine concentration and thyroid function. Clin Endocrinol 90(5):711\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.13945","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-024-03332-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00394-024-03332-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-024-03332-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T11:06:04Z","timestamp":1717067164000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00394-024-03332-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-024-03332-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-6207","1436-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-6207","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-6215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University (serial number: TMUhMEC2020033). All procedures performed in the studies were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided an informed consent after receiving a full explanation of the purpose and procedure of the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}