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This study investigates the therapeutic potential of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in a trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) induced colitis model, focusing on inflammation, oxidative stress, and intestinal membrane permeability.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Wistar albino rats were divided into Control, Colitis, and Colitis\u2009+\u2009DHA groups (n\u2009=\u20098\u201310\/group). The Colitis and Colitis\u2009+\u2009DHA groups received TNBS intrarectally, while the Control group received saline. DHA (600 mg\/kg\/day) or saline was administered via gavage for six weeks. Macroscopic and microscopic evaluations of colon tissues were conducted. Parameters including occludin and ZO-1 expressions, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-\u03b1) levels were measured in colon tissues.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Colitis induction led to significantly higher macroscopic and microscopic damage scores, elevated TOS levels, reduced occludin and ZO-1 intensity, decreased mucosal thickness, and TAS levels compared to the Control group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). DHA administration significantly ameliorated these parameters (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). MPO, MDA, TNF-\u03b1, and IL-6 levels were elevated in the Colitis group but significantly reduced in the DHA-treated group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001 for MPO, MDA; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05 for TNF-\u03b1 and IL-6).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>DHA demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by reducing reactive oxygen species production, enhancing TAS capacity, preserving GSH content, decreasing proinflammatory cytokine levels, preventing neutrophil infiltration, reducing shedding in colon epithelium, and improving gland structure and mucosal membrane integrity. DHA also upregulated the expressions of occludin and ZO-1, critical for barrier function. Thus, DHA administration may offer a therapeutic strategy or supplement to mitigate colitis-induced adverse effects.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-024-03468-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T13:08:23Z","timestamp":1722949703000},"page":"2801-2813","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) alleviates inflammation and damage induced by experimental colitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Leman Arslan","family":"Ariturk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumeyye","family":"Cilingir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meltem","family":"Kolgazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merve","family":"Elmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serap","family":"Arbak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hande","family":"Yapislar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3468_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.79-94.2002","volume":"15","author":"BA Hendrickson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hendrickson BA et al (2002) Clinical aspects and pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease. 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