{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T04:14:21Z","timestamp":1742271261693,"version":"3.40.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005915","name":"Tata Trusts","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TEDT\/MUM\/NUT\/HCJMRI\/2021- 2022\/0152\u2014MA\/al dt. 27 December 2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TEDT\/MUM\/NUT\/HCJMRI\/2021- 2022\/0152\u2014MA\/al dt. 27 December 2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005915","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-025-03624-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T09:21:05Z","timestamp":1740820865000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of consumption of vitamin D fortified foods on serum vitamin D concentrations and vitamin D status in families living in Pune, India: an effectiveness study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct05541094","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Rubina","family":"Mandlik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swapna","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dipali","family":"Ladkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Patwardhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3399-3235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anuradha","family":"Khadilkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"3624_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0558-y","volume":"74","author":"K Amrein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amrein K, Scherkl M, Hoffmann M et al (2020) Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide. Eur J Clin Nutr 74:1498\u20131513","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3624_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1070808","author":"A Cui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cui A, Zhang T, Xiao P et al (2023) Global and regional prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in population-based studies from 2000 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 7.9 million participants. Front Nutr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2023.1070808","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"3624_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11888-1","author":"MH Siddiqee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddiqee MH, Bhattacharjee B, Siddiqi UR, MeshbahurRahman M (2021) High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among the South Asian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11888-1","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"3624_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc","volume":"7","author":"P Aparna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aparna P, Muthathal S, Nongkynrih B, Gupta SK (2018) Vitamin D deficiency in India. J Family Med Prim Care 7:324\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"3624_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16790","DOI":"10.1038\/S41598-022-21279-0","volume":"12","author":"A Khadilkar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khadilkar A, Kajale N, Oza C et al (2022) Vitamin D status and determinants in Indian children and adolescents: a multicentre study. Sci Rep 12:16790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/S41598-022-21279-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3624_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.137485","volume":"18","author":"A Mithal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mithal A, Bansal B, Kyer SC, Ebeling P (2014) The Asia-Pacific Regional Audit-Epidemiology, costs, and burden of osteoporosis in India 2013: a report of International Osteoporosis Foundation. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 18:449\u2013454","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"3624_CR7","unstructured":"Jones LE (2018) The influence of early life vitamin D deficiency on offspring skeletal muscle development, structure and function. Thesis, University of Southampton"},{"key":"3624_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw270","volume":"27","author":"M Aguiar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aguiar M, Andronis L, Pallan M et al (2017) Preventing vitamin D deficiency (VDD): a systematic review of economic evaluations. Eur J Public Health 27:292\u2013301","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"3624_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02772-0","author":"N Salari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salari N, Ghasemi H, Mohammadi L et al (2021) The global prevalence of osteoporosis in the world: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-021-02772-0","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"3624_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-00954-1","author":"SK Bhadada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhadada SK, Chadha M, Sriram U et al (2021) The Indian Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ISBMR) position statement for the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in adults. Arch Osteoporos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-021-00954-1","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"3624_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/S00223-021-00860-1","volume":"109","author":"A Zengin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zengin A, Kulkarni B, Khadilkar AV et al (2021) Prevalence of sarcopenia and relationships between muscle and bone in Indian men and women. Calcif Tissue Int 109:423\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00223-021-00860-1","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"3624_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/AGM2.12186","volume":"4","author":"R Rahman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahman R, Wilson BP, Paul TV et al (2021) Prevalence and factors contributing to primary sarcopenia in relatively healthy older Indians attending the outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital: a cross-sectional study. Aging Med 4:257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/AGM2.12186","journal-title":"Aging Med"},{"key":"3624_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/CUREUS.44942","author":"KI Khan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan KI, Gaidhane SA, Kumar S, Acharya S (2023) Correlation of FIRE-MADE (frailty index in rural elderly\u2014mental status, activities of daily living, depression, and events) with sarcopenia in elderly population of central rural India. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/CUREUS.44942","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3624_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"34","author":"AR Kemmak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kemmak AR, Rezapour A, Jahangiri R et al (2020) Economic burden of osteoporosis in the world: a systematic review. Med J Islam Repub Iran 34:1\u20138","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"3624_CR15","volume-title":"Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients","author":"World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","year":"2006","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2006) Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"3624_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2017.12.003","volume":"180","author":"R Mandlik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mandlik R, Khadilkar A, Kajale N et al (2018) Response of serum 25(OH)D to vitamin D and calcium supplementation in school-children from a semi-rural setting in India. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 180:35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2017.12.003","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"3624_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01360-3","author":"R Al Khalifah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al Khalifah R, Al Khalifah R, Alsheikh R et al (2020) The impact of vitamin D food fortification and health outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-regression. Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-020-01360-3","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"3624_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00373","author":"S Pilz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pilz S, M\u00e4rz W, Cashman KD et al (2018) Rationale and plan for vitamin D food fortification: a review and guidance paper. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00373","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"3624_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/nbu.12430","volume":"45","author":"JL Buttriss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buttriss JL, Lanham-New SA (2020) Is a vitamin D fortification strategy needed? Nutr Bull 45:115\u2013122","journal-title":"Nutr Bull"},{"key":"3624_CR20","unstructured":"Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Foods) Regulation"},{"key":"3624_CR21","unstructured":"Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) (2018) Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Foods) Regulations, 2018\u2014Compendium"},{"key":"3624_CR22","unstructured":"Food Fortification Resource Centre, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) FAQs on Edible Oil Fortification"},{"key":"3624_CR23","unstructured":"Food Fortification Resource Centre, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) FAQs on Milk Fortification"},{"key":"3624_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2006.01707.x","volume":"260","author":"E Ernst","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ernst E, Pittler MH (2006) Efficacy or effectiveness? J Intern Med 260:488\u2013490","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"3624_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-021-2300-9","volume":"58","author":"RK Marwaha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marwaha RK, Dabas A, Puri S et al (2021) Efficacy of daily supplementation of milk fortified with vitamin D2 for three months in healthy school children: a randomized placebo controlled trial. Indian Pediatr 58:820\u2013825","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"3624_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2306-9","volume":"24","author":"R Khadgawat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khadgawat R, Marwaha RK, Garg MK et al (2013) Impact of vitamin D fortified milk supplementation on vitamin D status of healthy school children aged 10\u201314 years. Osteoporos Int 24:2335\u20132343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2306-9","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"3624_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15082003","author":"R Mandlik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mandlik R, Ladkat D, Khadilkar A (2023) Contribution of vitamin D metabolites to vitamin D concentrations of families residing in Pune city. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15082003","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"3624_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0202831","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202831","volume":"13","author":"D Karageorgou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karageorgou D, Imamura F, Zhang J et al (2018) Assessing dietary intakes from household budget surveys: a national analysis in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE 13:e0202831","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3624_CR29","volume-title":"Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D","author":"Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium","year":"2011","unstructured":"Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium (2011) Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC"},{"key":"3624_CR30","first-page":"1131","volume":"74","author":"N Kumar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kumar N, Shekar C, Kumar P, Kundu A (2007) Kuppuswamy\u2019s socioeconomic status scale-updating for 2007. Indian J Pediatr 74:1131\u20131132","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"3624_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-012-0011-y","volume":"49","author":"VV Khadilkar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khadilkar VV, Khadilkar AV, Borada A, Chiplonkar SA (2012) Body mass index cut-offs for screening for childhood overweight and obesity in Indian children. Indian Pediatr 49:29\u201334","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"3624_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-015-0566-5","volume":"52","author":"V Khadilkar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khadilkar V, Yadav S, Agrawal K et al (2015) Revised IAP growth charts for height, weight and body mass index for 5\u201318-year-old Indian children. Indian Pediatr 52:47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-015-0566-5","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"3624_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-017-1201-4","author":"S Chiplonkar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chiplonkar S, Kajale N, Ekbote V et al (2017) Reference centile curves for body fat percentage, fat-free mass, muscle mass and bone mass measured by bioelectrical impedance in Asian Indian children and adolescents. Indian Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-017-1201-4","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"3624_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s12291-020-00884-8","volume":"36","author":"V Sarathi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarathi V, Reddy A, Tirupati S (2021) Hypovitaminosis D is almost universal with negligible vitamin D2 Levels in population from Southern coastal Andhra Pradesh. Indian J Clin Biochem 36:252\u2013253","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"3624_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37593","author":"R Adela","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adela R, Borkar RM, Bhandi MM et al (2016) Lower vitamin D metabolites levels were associated with increased coronary artery diseases in type 2 diabetes patiets in India. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep37593","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3624_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13114135","author":"X Pang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pang X, Yang Z, Wang J et al (2021) Relationship between serum 25OH-vitamin D2 level and vitamin D status of children aged 3\u20135 years in China. Nutrients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13114135","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"3624_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.227728","volume":"146","author":"RL Schleicher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schleicher RL, Sternberg MR, Looker AC et al (2016) National estimates of serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D and metabolite concentrations measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the US population during 2007\u20132010. J Nutr 146:1051\u20131061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.115.227728","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"3624_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.156166","volume":"142","author":"CM Fisk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fisk CM, Theobald HE, Sanders TAB (2012) Fortified malted milk drinks containing low-dose ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol do not differ in their capacity to raise serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in healthy men and women not exposed to UV-B. J Nutr 142:1286\u20131290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.111.156166","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"3624_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.138693","volume":"106","author":"L Tripkovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tripkovic L, Wilson LR, Hart K et al (2017) Daily supplementation with 15 mg vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: a 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial. Am J Clin Nutr 106:481\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.116.138693","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3624_CR40","unstructured":"ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition (2023) Short Summary Report of Nutrient Requirements for Indians. Hyderabad"},{"key":"3624_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2015.05.007","volume":"9","author":"VG Patwardhan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patwardhan VG, Khadilkar AV, Chiplonkar SA et al (2015) Varying relationship between 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and serum 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase with sunlight exposure. J Clin Lipidol 9:652\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacl.2015.05.007","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03624-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03624-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03624-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T17:18:35Z","timestamp":1742231915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03624-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03624-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-6207","1436-6215"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1436-6207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1436-6215"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The Ethics Committee Jehangir Clinical Development Centre Pvt. Ltd. provided ethics approval for the study on 7th July 2020. All study subjects provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study and written informed assent was obtained from children 7\u00a0years and older. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"105"}}