{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T11:50:08Z","timestamp":1765194608331,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004607","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 2025GXNSFDA069012","2018GXNSFDA050019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2025GXNSFDA069012","2018GXNSFDA050019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 82273618","82060593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 82273618","82060593"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-025-03842-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:27:45Z","timestamp":1762432065000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association of serum melatonin with dietary patterns and dietary nutrients in chinese population: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9627-3630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui jiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunyue","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2554-9069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xueran","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3538-4962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongfen","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuqing","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuefei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6545-2719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zouyan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3047-3138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zengnan","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3823-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3846-9301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3842_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1080\/13813455.2020.1770799","volume":"128","author":"S Samanta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Samanta S (2022) Physiological and pharmacological perspectives of melatonin. Arch Physiol Biochem 128(5):1346\u20131367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13813455.2020.1770799","journal-title":"Arch Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.08.001","volume":"9","author":"B Claustrat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Claustrat B, Brun J, Chazot G (2005) The basic physiology and pathophysiology of melatonin. Sleep Med Rev 9(1):11\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.08.001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"3842_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.13011","volume":"76","author":"S Comai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Comai S, Gobbi G (2024) Melatonin, melatonin receptors and sleep: moving beyond traditional views. J Pineal Res 76(7):e13011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpi.13011","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"15","key":"3842_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010123431510","volume":"343","author":"J Arendt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arendt J (2000) Melatonin, circadian rhythms, and sleep. New England J Med 343(15):1114\u20131116","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10381-w","volume":"269","author":"G Fatemeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fatemeh G, Sajjad M, Niloufar R, Neda S, Leila S, Khadijeh M (2022) Effect of melatonin supplementation on sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Neurol 269(1):205\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-10381-w","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"3842_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.01.038","volume":"48","author":"M Zarezadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zarezadeh M, Barzegari M, Aghapour B, Adeli S, Khademi F, Musazadeh V, Jamilian P, Jamilian P, Fakhr L, Chehregosha F, Ghoreishi Z, Ostadrahimi A (2022) Melatonin effectiveness in amelioration of oxidative stress and strengthening of antioxidant defense system: findings from a systematic review and dose\u2013response meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr ESPEN 48:109\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.01.038","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"3842_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.01.034","volume":"93","author":"JH Cho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cho JH, Bhutani S, Kim CH, Irwin MR (2021) Anti-inflammatory effects of melatonin: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Brain Behav Immun 93:245\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.01.034","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12831","volume":"170","author":"REB Watson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Watson REB (2014) Melatonin\u2019s potential as an antiageing intervention. Br J Dermatol 170(2):235\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.12831","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3842_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1590\/2359-3997000000098","volume":"59","author":"S Sharma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma S, Singh H, Ahmad N, Mishra P, Tiwari A (2015) The role of melatonin in diabetes: therapeutic implications. Arch Endocrinol Metab 59(5):391\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2359-3997000000098","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"3842_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1159\/000525441","volume":"53","author":"P Theofilis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Theofilis P, Vordoni A, Kalaitzidis RG (2022) The role of melatonin in chronic kidney disease and its associated risk factors: a new tool in our arsenal? Am J Nephrol 53(7):565\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000525441","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3842_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3480","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103480","volume":"13","author":"C Vasey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vasey C, McBride J, Penta K (2021) Circadian rhythm dysregulation and restoration: the role of melatonin. Nutrients 13(10):3480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13103480","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"3842_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2011.00962.x","volume":"52","author":"DP Cardinali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cardinali DP, Srinivasan V, Brzezinski A, Brown GM (2012) Melatonin and its analogs in insomnia and depression. J Pineal Res 52(4):365\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2011.00962.x","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3842_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.66871","volume":"18","author":"S Shen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shen S, Liao Q, Wong YK, Chen X, Yang C, Xu C, Sun J, Wang J (2022) The role of melatonin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Int J Biol Sci 18(3):983\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/ijbs.66871","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"26","key":"3842_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24097","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M011298200","volume":"276","author":"SL Coon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Coon SL, Weller JL, Korf H-W, Namboodiri MAA, Rollag M, Klein DC (2001) cAMP regulation of arylalkylaminen-acetyltransferase (AANAT, EC 2.3.1.87). J Biol Chem 276(26):24097\u201324107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.M011298200","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12824","volume":"102","author":"LA Ostrin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ostrin LA (2019) Ocular and systemic melatonin and the influence of light exposure. Clin Exp Optom 102(2):99\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12824","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"3842_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9111088","author":"N Ferlazzo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferlazzo N, Andolina G, Cannata A, Costanzo MG, Rizzo V, Curr\u00f2 M, Ientile R, Caccamo D (2020) Is melatonin the cornucopia of the 21st century? Antioxidants. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox9111088","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-nutr-120420-021719","volume":"41","author":"FM Zuraikat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zuraikat FM, Wood RA, Barrag\u00e1n R, St-Onge M-P (2021) Sleep and diet: mounting evidence of a cyclical relationship. Annu Rev Nutr 41(1):309\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-nutr-120420-021719","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"issue":"24","key":"3842_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5299","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14245299","volume":"14","author":"O Saidi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saidi O, Rochette E, Del Sordo G, Peyrel P, Salles J, Dor\u00e9 E, Merlin E, Walrand S, Duch\u00e9 P (2022) Isocaloric diets with different protein-carbohydrate ratios: the effect on sleep, melatonin secretion and subsequent nutritional response in healthy young men. Nutrients 14(24):5299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14245299","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"3842_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12040936","volume":"12","author":"H Binks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Binks H, E. Vincent G, Gupta C, Irwin C, Khalesi S (2020) Effects of diet on sleep: a narrative review. Nutrients 12(4):936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12040936","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advnut.2023.01.004","volume":"14","author":"M-P St-Onge","year":"2023","unstructured":"St-Onge M-P, Zuraikat FM, Neilson M (2023) Exploring the role of dairy products in sleep quality: from population studies to mechanistic evaluations. Adv Nutr 14(2):283\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advnut.2023.01.004","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6611169","volume":"2024","author":"A Kautz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kautz A, Meng Y, Yeh K-L, Peck R, Brunner J, Best M, Fernandez ID, Miller RK, Barrett ES, Groth SW, O\u2019Connor TG (2024) Dietary intake of nutrients involved in serotonin and melatonin synthesis and prenatal maternal sleep quality and affective symptoms. J Nutr Metab 2024(1):6611169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/6611169","journal-title":"J Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00041433-200202000-00002","volume":"13","author":"FB Hu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hu FB (2002) Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology. Curr Opin Lipidol 13(1):3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00041433-200202000-00002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3842_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309957","volume":"65","author":"F De Filippis","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Filippis F, Pellegrini N, Vannini L, Jeffery IB, La Storia A, Laghi L, Serrazanetti DI, Di Cagno R, Ferrocino I, Lazzi C, Turroni S, Cocolin L, Brigidi P, Neviani E, Gobbetti M, O\u2019Toole PW, Ercolini D (2016) High-level adherence to a Mediterranean diet beneficially impacts the gut microbiota and associated metabolome. Gut 65(11):1812\u20131821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309957","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"6","key":"3842_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0800","volume":"80","author":"H Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen H, Dhana K, Huang Y, Huang L, Tao Y, Liu X, Melo van Lent D, Zheng Y, Ascherio A, Willett W, Yuan C (2023) Association of the mediterranean dietary approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet with the risk of dementia. JAMA Psychiat 80(6):630\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0800","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"issue":"8","key":"3842_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3915","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-022-02929-5","volume":"61","author":"X Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang X, Gao Y, Chen W, Hu Q, He Z, Wang X, Li D, Lin R (2022) Dietary variety relates to gut microbiota diversity and abundance in humans. Eur J Nutr 61(8):3915\u20133928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-022-02929-5","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"3842_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-020-02297-3","volume":"199","author":"M Gholamalizadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gholamalizadeh M, Rastgoo S, Doaei S, Vahid F, Malmir H, Ashoori N, Jarrahi AM (2021) Index of nutritional quality (INQ) and the risk of obesity in male adolescents: a case-control study. Biol Trace Elem Res 199(5):1701\u20131706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-020-02297-3","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"3842_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.811827","volume":"9","author":"M Behrad Nasab","year":"2022","unstructured":"Behrad Nasab M, Afsharfar M, Ahmadzadeh M, Vahid F, Gholamalizadeh M, Abbastorki S, Davoodi SH, Majidi N, Akbari ME, Doaei S (2022) Comparison of the index of nutritional quality in breast cancer patients with healthy women. Front Nutr 9:811827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.811827","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12152","volume":"57","author":"D Tan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tan D, Zanghi BM, Manchester LC, Reiter RJ (2014) Melatonin identified in meats and other food stuffs: potentially nutritional impact. J Pineal Res 57(2):213\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpi.12152","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3842_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-020-04236-5","volume":"57","author":"J Sangsopha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sangsopha J, Johns NP, Johns J, Moongngarm A (2020) Dietary sources of melatonin and benefits from production of high melatonin pasteurized milk. J Food Sci Technol 57(6):2026\u20132037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13197-020-04236-5","journal-title":"J Food Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3842_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9040367","volume":"9","author":"X Meng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meng X, Li Y, Li S, Zhou Y, Gan R-Y, Xu D-P, Li H-B (2017) Dietary sources and bioactivities of melatonin. Nutrients 9(4):367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9040367","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/err256","volume":"63","author":"D-X Tan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tan D-X, Hardeland R, Manchester LC, Korkmaz A, Ma S, Rosales-Corral S, Reiter RJ (2012) Functional roles of melatonin in plants, and perspectives in nutritional and agricultural science. J Exp Bot 63(2):577\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/err256","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"issue":"7","key":"3842_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1039\/D0FO03213A","volume":"12","author":"G Cheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheng G, Ma T, Deng Z, Guti\u00e9rrez-Gamboa G, Ge Q, Xu P, Zhang Q, Zhang J, Meng J, Reiter RJ, Fang Y, Sun X (2021) Plant-derived melatonin from food: a gift of nature. Food Funct 12(7):2829\u20132849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D0FO03213A","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.02.001","volume":"28","author":"MD Maldonado","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maldonado MD, Moreno H, Calvo JR (2009) Melatonin present in beer contributes to increase the levels of melatonin and antioxidant capacity of the human serum. Clin Nutr 28(2):188\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.02.001","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"3842_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.12.038","volume":"126","author":"MI Rodriguez-Naranjo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Naranjo MI, Gil-Izquierdo A, Troncoso AM, Cantos-Villar E, Garcia-Parrilla MC (2011) Melatonin is synthesised by yeast during alcoholic fermentation in wines. Food Chem 126(4):1608\u20131613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.12.038","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12020264","volume":"12","author":"E Grao-Cruces","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grao-Cruces E, Calvo JR, Maldonado-Aibar MD, Millan-Linares MDC, Montserrat-de La Paz S (2023) Mediterranean diet and melatonin: a systematic review. Antioxidants 12(2):264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox12020264","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ern284","volume":"60","author":"SD Paredes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Paredes SD, Korkmaz A, Manchester LC, Tan D-X, Reiter RJ (2009) Phytomelatonin: a review. J Exp Bot 60(1):57\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/ern284","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"issue":"7","key":"3842_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.11.034","volume":"155","author":"KL Eckel-Mahan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eckel-Mahan KL, Patel VR, de Mateo S, Orozco-Solis R, Ceglia NJ, Sahar S, Dilag-Penilla SA, Dyar KA, Baldi P, Sassone-Corsi P (2013) Reprogramming of the circadian clock by nutritional challenge. Cell 155(7):1464\u20131478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2013.11.034","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"01","key":"3842_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5384","volume":"12","author":"M-P St-Onge","year":"2016","unstructured":"St-Onge M-P, Roberts A, Shechter A, Choudhury AR (2016) Fiber and saturated fat are associated with sleep arousals and slow wave sleep. J Clin Sleep Med 12(01):19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.5384","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"3842_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2018.1506979","volume":"59","author":"G Muscogiuri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muscogiuri G, Barrea L, Annunziata G, Di Somma C, Laudisio D, Colao A, Savastano S (2019) Obesity and sleep disturbance: the chicken or the egg? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 59(13):2158\u20132165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2018.1506979","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"3842_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18886","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules201018886","volume":"20","author":"D-X Tan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan D-X, Manchester L, Esteban-Zubero E, Zhou Z, Reiter R (2015) Melatonin as a potent and inducible endogenous antioxidant: synthesis and metabolism. Molecules 20(10):18886\u201318906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules201018886","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"3842_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370733","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1370733","volume":"15","author":"S Khalid","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, Hashim M, Waseem H, Basharat S (2024) Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol 15:1370733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2024.1370733","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.2.305","volume":"138","author":"S Bo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bo S, Durazzo M, Gambino R, Berutti C, Milanesio N, Caropreso A, Gentile L, Cassader M, Cavallo-Perin P, Pagano G (2008) Associations of dietary and serum copper with inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic variables in adults. J Nutr 138(2):305\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/138.2.305","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17441-6","volume":"23","author":"X Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li X, Dehghan M, Tse LA, Lang X, Rangarajan S, Liu W, Hu B, Yusuf S, Wang C, Li W (2023) Associations of dietary copper intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality: findings from the Chinese perspective urban and rural epidemiology (PURE-China) study. BMC Public Health 23(1):2525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-17441-6","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3842_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14548","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51215-8","volume":"9","author":"J Wenninger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wenninger J, Meinitzer A, Holasek S, Schnedl WJ, Zelzer S, Mangge H, Herrmann M, Enko D (2019) Associations between tryptophan and iron metabolism observed in individuals with and without iron deficiency. Sci Rep 9(1):14548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-51215-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3842_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2016.09.008","volume":"39","author":"S Montserrat-de la Paz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Montserrat-de la Paz S, Naranjo MC, Lopez S, Abia R, Muriana FJG, Bermudez B (2017) Niacin and its metabolites as master regulators of macrophage activation. J Nutr Biochem 39:40\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2016.09.008","journal-title":"J Nutr Biochem"},{"key":"3842_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.125715","volume":"246","author":"Q Gu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gu Q, Gao X, Zhou Q, Li Y, Li G, Li P (2023) Characterization of soluble dietary fiber from citrus peels (Citrus unshiu), and its antioxidant capacity and beneficial regulating effect on gut microbiota. Int J Biol Macromol 246:125715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.125715","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3842_CR47","first-page":"793","volume":"66","author":"AI Mazur-Bialy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mazur-Bialy AI, Pochec E, Plytycz B (2015) Immunomodulatory effect of riboflavin deficiency and enrichment - reversible pathological response versus silencing of inflammatory activation. J Physiol Pharmacol 66(6):793\u2013802","journal-title":"J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"3842_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2016.06.006","volume":"66","author":"C Procaccini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Procaccini C, La Rocca C, Carbone F, De Rosa V, Galgani M, Matarese G (2017) Leptin as immune mediator: interaction between neuroendocrine and immune system. Dev Comp Immunol 66:120\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dci.2016.06.006","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12380","volume":"62","author":"Y Gao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gao Y, Xiao X, Zhang C, Yu W, Guo W, Zhang Z, Li Z, Feng X, Hao J, Zhang K, Xiao B, Chen M, Huang W, Xiong S, Wu X, Deng W (2017) Melatonin synergizes the chemotherapeutic effect of 5-fluorouracil in colon cancer by suppressing PI 3K\/ AKT and NF -\u03baB\/ iNOS signaling pathways. J Pineal Res 62(2):e12380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpi.12380","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"3842_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099943","volume":"9","author":"C Yi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yi C, Zhang Y, Yu Z, Xiao Y, Wang J, Qiu H, Yu W, Tang R, Yuan Y, Guo W, Deng W (2014) Melatonin enhances the anti-tumor effect of fisetin by inhibiting COX-2\/iNOS and NF-\u03baB\/p300 signaling pathways. PLoS ONE 9(7):e99943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0099943","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-012-9350-7","volume":"23","author":"K Permpoonputtana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Permpoonputtana K, Govitrapong P (2013) The anti-inflammatory effect of melatonin on methamphetamine-induced proinflammatory mediators in human neuroblastoma dopamine SH-SY5Y cell lines. Neurotox Res 23(2):189\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12640-012-9350-7","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"3842_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.3109\/10715762.2012.697626","volume":"46","author":"R Niranjan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niranjan R, Nath C, Shukla R (2012) Melatonin attenuated mediators of neuroinflammation and alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated rat astrocytoma cells, C6. Free Radic Res 46(9):1167\u20131177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10715762.2012.697626","journal-title":"Free Radic Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3842_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2011.06.036","volume":"413","author":"M Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen M, Mei Q, Xu J, Lu C, Fang H, Liu X (2012) Detection of melatonin and homocysteine simultaneously in ulcerative colitis. Clin Chim Acta 413(1\u20132):30\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cca.2011.06.036","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"issue":"2","key":"3842_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23020272","volume":"23","author":"C Chojnacki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chojnacki C, B\u0142asiak J, Fichna J, Chojnacki J, Pop\u0142awski T (2018) Evaluation of melatonin secretion and metabolism exponents in patients with ulcerative and lymphocytic colitis. Molecules 23(2):272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules23020272","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"6","key":"3842_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2018.05.003","volume":"23","author":"A Agus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agus A, Planchais J, Sokol H (2018) Gut microbiota regulation of tryptophan metabolism in health and disease. Cell Host Microbe 23(6):716\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chom.2018.05.003","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"issue":"5","key":"3842_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2016.1208892","volume":"7","author":"JK Paulose","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paulose JK, Cassone VM (2016) The melatonin-sensitive circadian clock of the enteric bacterium Enterobacter aerogenes. Gut Microbes 7(5):424\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2016.1208892","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"5","key":"3842_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.012336","volume":"7","author":"M-P St-Onge","year":"2016","unstructured":"St-Onge M-P, Mikic A, Pietrolungo CE (2016) Effects of diet on sleep quality. Adv Nutr 7(5):938\u2013949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/an.116.012336","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"3842_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab213","volume":"190","author":"C Nagata","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nagata C, Wada K, Yamakawa M, Nakashima Y, Koda S, Uji T, Onuma S, Oba S, Maruyama Y, Hattori A (2021) Associations between dietary melatonin intake and total and cause-specific mortality among Japanese adults in the Takayama study. Am J Epidemiol 190(12):2639\u20132646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwab213","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03842-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03842-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03842-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T11:48:36Z","timestamp":1765194516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03842-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00394-025-03842-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-6207","1436-6215"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1436-6207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1436-6215"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangxi Medical University (No. 20200069).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All participants signed the written informed consent before data collection.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"All the participants signed a written informed consent before data collection in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for participation"}},{"value":"All authors have read and approved the final version of the submitted manuscript.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"314"}}