{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:11:04Z","timestamp":1790604664474,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diet and sleep have each been associated with cancer risk, but their joint association with lung cancer risk remains unclear. We investigated the association between a joint Mediterranean diet-sleep pattern and lung cancer risk in the UK Biobank. We also evaluated whether siesta modified the association between Mediterranean diet adherence and lung cancer risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were drawn from the UK Biobank. Mediterranean diet adherence was assessed using an adapted Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener, and sleep was evaluated using a composite score based on five sleep behaviors. Mediterranean diet and sleep scores were categorized into tertiles and jointly classified into nine levels of a diet-sleep pattern. Associations were examined using Fine-Gray proportional subdistribution hazards models that accounted for competing risks from all-cause mortality, yielding subdistribution hazard ratios (SHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 192,034 participants (median age 57\u00a0years; 54% were female) were included and followed for a median of 14\u00a0years, during which 1156 incident lung cancer cases occurred. Compared with participants in the lowest level, those in the highest level had a 43% lower risk of lung cancer (SHR 0.57, 95% CI 0.41\u20130.79;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001). No evidence was found that siesta modified the association between Mediterranean diet adherence and lung cancer risk.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The joint Mediterranean diet-sleep pattern was associated with a lower risk of lung cancer, although this finding should be interpreted as an observational association rather than evidence of causality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-026-04080-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:06:16Z","timestamp":1787839576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mediterranean diet adherence, healthy sleep, and lung cancer risk: a prospective study of 192,034 UK Biobank participants"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Yiming","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enyu","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoman","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan Y. 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