{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T00:25:59Z","timestamp":1709943959718},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Herzschr Elektrophys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vor mehr als 30\u00a0Jahren erfolgte die erste Implantation eines permanenten, biventrikul\u00e4ren Herzschrittmachersystems bei einem Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz und ventrikul\u00e4rer Leitungsst\u00f6rung. In diesem Artikel soll die historische Entwicklung der kardialen Resynchronisationstherapie (CRT) vom pathophysiologischen Konzept \u00fcber die ersten <jats:italic>Proof of concept-Studien<\/jats:italic> bis hin zu den gro\u00dfen randomisierten Studien, die dann zum Einzug der CRT in die Leitlinien zur Behandlung der Herzinsuffizienz gef\u00fchrt haben, dargestellt werden. Auch nach der Etablierung der CRT kam es zum einen zu einer Ausweitung der Indikationen z.\u202fB. auf Patienten mit milder Herzinsuffizienz oder Vorhofflimmern, aber auch zur R\u00fcckbesinnung auf die Patienten mit breiterem QRS-Komplex und Linksschenkelblock, die am meisten profitieren. Neue Techniken wie das Conduction-System-Pacing werden die Schrittmachertherapie bei Herzinsuffizienz ver\u00e4ndern, als Alternative oder Erg\u00e4nzung zur CRT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00399-024-01004-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T19:02:36Z","timestamp":1709233356000},"page":"68-76","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Die Geschichte der kardialen Resynchronisationstherapie","History of cardiac resynchronization therapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Stellbrink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1004_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1925.73.2.346","volume":"73","author":"CJ Wiggers","year":"1925","unstructured":"Wiggers\u00a0CJ (1925) The Muscular Reactions Of The MAMMALIAN Ventricles To Artificial Surface STIMULI. Am J Physiol Content 73:346\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajplegacy.1925.73.2.346","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Content"},{"key":"1004_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.30.2.196","volume":"30","author":"J Baragan","year":"1968","unstructured":"Baragan\u00a0J, Fernandez-Caamano\u00a0F, Sozutek\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (1968) Chronic left complete bundle-branch block. Phonocardiographic and mechanocardiographic study of 30\u00a0cases. Br Heart\u00a0J 30:196\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.30.2.196","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR3","first-page":"304","volume":"68","author":"B L\u00f6sse","year":"1979","unstructured":"L\u00f6sse\u00a0B, Kuhn\u00a0H, Kr\u00f6nert\u00a0H et\u00a0al (1979) Hemodynamic and radiocardiographic exercise studies in patients with complete left bundle branch block and normal-sized heart (author\u2019s transl). Z\u00a0Kardiol 68:304\u2013312","journal-title":"Z Kardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR4","first-page":"635","volume":"72","author":"JM Curtius","year":"1983","unstructured":"Curtius\u00a0JM, Nowitzki\u00a0G, K\u00f6hler\u00a0E et\u00a0al (1983) Left bundle-branch block: inferences from ventricular septal motion in the echocardiogram concerning left ventricular function. Z\u00a0Kardiol 72:635\u2013641","journal-title":"Z Kardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.79.4.845","volume":"79","author":"CL Grines","year":"1989","unstructured":"Grines\u00a0CL, Bashore\u00a0TM, Boudoulas\u00a0H et\u00a0al (1989) Functional abnormalities in isolated left bundle branch block. The effect of interventricular asynchrony. Circulation 79:845\u2013853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.cir.79.4.845","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(84)90691-x","volume":"53","author":"J Askenazi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Askenazi\u00a0J, Alexander\u00a0JH, Koenigsberg\u00a0DI et\u00a0al (1984) Alteration of left ventricular performance by left bundle branch block simulated with atrioventricular sequential pacing. Am J Cardiol 53:99\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9149(84)90691-x","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.3.744","volume":"100","author":"MG Modena","year":"1991","unstructured":"Modena\u00a0MG, Mattioli\u00a0AV, Mattioli\u00a0G (1991) Right ventricular pacing and left ventricular filling pattern. An echo-Doppler study. Chest 100:744\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.100.3.744","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1004_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H300","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1990.259.2.H300","volume":"259","author":"FW Prinzen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Prinzen\u00a0FW, Augustijn\u00a0CH, Arts\u00a0T et\u00a0al (1990) Redistribution of myocardial fiber strain and blood flow by asynchronous activation. Am J Physiol 259:H300\u2013H308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.1990.259.2.H300","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"1004_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1983.tb05305.x","volume":"6","author":"RL Coskey","year":"1983","unstructured":"Coskey\u00a0RL, Feit\u00a0TS, Plaia\u00a0R, Zicari\u00a0T (1983) AV pacing and LV performance. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 6:631\u2013640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1983.tb05305.x","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1004_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90769-u","volume":"70","author":"M Hochleitner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hochleitner\u00a0M, H\u00f6rtnagl\u00a0H, H\u00f6rtnagl\u00a0H et\u00a0al (1992) Long-term efficacy of physiologic dual-chamber pacing in the treatment of end-stage idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 70:1320\u20131325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90769-u","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92492-x","volume":"340","author":"SJ Brecker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brecker\u00a0SJ, Xiao\u00a0HB, Sparrow\u00a0J, Gibson\u00a0DG (1992) Effects of dual-chamber pacing with short atrioventricular delay in dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet 340:1308\u20131312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92492-x","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1004_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.33.3.397","volume":"33","author":"DG Gibson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gibson\u00a0DG, Chamberlain\u00a0DA, Coltart\u00a0DJ, Mercer\u00a0J (1971) Effect of changes in ventricular activation on cardiac haemodynamics in man. Comparison of right ventricular, left ventricular, and simultaneous pacing of both ventricles. Br Heart\u00a0J 33:397\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.33.3.397","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-72367-4_59","volume-title":"Cardiac Pacing","author":"E de Teresa","year":"1983","unstructured":"de Teresa\u00a0E, Chamorro\u00a0JL, Pulp\u00f3n\u00a0LA et\u00a0al (1983) An Even More Physiological Pacing: Changing the Sequence of Ventricular Activation. In: Steinbach\u00a0K (Hrsg) Cardiac Pacing. Steinkopff, Heidelberg, S\u00a0395\u2013400"},{"key":"1004_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1009854417694","volume":"4","author":"PF Bakker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bakker\u00a0PF, Meijburg\u00a0HW, de Vries\u00a0JW et\u00a0al (2000) Biventricular pacing in end-stage heart failure improves functional capacity and left ventricular function. J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol 4:395\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1009854417694","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1004_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01096.x","volume":"21","author":"JC Daubert","year":"1998","unstructured":"Daubert\u00a0JC, Ritter\u00a0P, Breton\u00a0H et\u00a0al (1998) Permanent Left Ventricular Pacing With Transvenous Leads Inserted Into The Coronary Veins. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21:239\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01096.x","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1004_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136D","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)01015-7","volume":"83","author":"A Auricchio","year":"1999","unstructured":"Auricchio\u00a0A, Klein\u00a0H, Tockman\u00a0B et\u00a0al (1999) Transvenous biventricular pacing for heart failure: can the obstacles be overcome? Am J Cardiol 83:136D\u2013142D","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103223441202","volume":"344","author":"S Cazeau","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cazeau\u00a0S, Leclercq\u00a0C, Lavergne\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2001) Effects of Multisite Biventricular Pacing in Patients with Heart Failure and Intraventricular Conduction Delay. N\u00a0Engl J Med 344:873\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM200103223441202","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1004_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.23.2993","volume":"99","author":"A Auricchio","year":"1999","unstructured":"Auricchio\u00a0A, Stellbrink\u00a0C, Block\u00a0M et\u00a0al (1999) Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. The Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. The Guidant Congestive Heart Failure Research Group. Circulation 99:2993\u20133001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01637-0","volume":"38","author":"C Stellbrink","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stellbrink\u00a0C, Breithardt\u00a0OA, Franke\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2001) Impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy using hemodynamically optimized pacing on left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure and ventricular conduction disturbances. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 38:1957\u20131965","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01727-8","volume":"39","author":"A Auricchio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Auricchio\u00a0A, Ding\u00a0J, Spinelli\u00a0JC et\u00a0al (2002) Cardiac resynchronization therapy restores optimal atrioventricular mechanical timing in heart failure patients with ventricular conduction delay. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 39:1163\u20131169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01727-8","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.25.3053","volume":"102","author":"GS Nelson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nelson\u00a0GS, Berger\u00a0RD, Fetics\u00a0BJ et\u00a0al (2000) Left Ventricular or Biventricular Pacing Improves Cardiac Function at Diminished Energy Cost in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Left Bundle-Branch Block. Circulation 102:3053\u20133059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.102.25.3053","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00257-2","volume":"41","author":"B Nowak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nowak\u00a0B, Sinha\u00a0AM, Schaefer\u00a0WM et\u00a0al (2003) Cardiac resynchronization therapy homogenizes myocardial glucose metabolism and perfusion in dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 41:1523\u20131528","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR23","first-page":"414","volume":"45","author":"B Nowak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nowak\u00a0B, Stellbrink\u00a0C, Schaefer\u00a0WM et\u00a0al (2004) Comparison of regional myocardial blood flow and perfusion in dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block: role of wall thickening. J\u00a0Nucl Med 45:414\u2013418","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"1004_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000047068.02226.95","volume":"107","author":"H Ukkonen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ukkonen\u00a0H, Beanlands\u00a0RSB, Burwash\u00a0IG et\u00a0al (2003) Effect of Cardiac Resynchronization on Myocardial Efficiency and Regional Oxidative Metabolism. Circulation 107:28\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000047068.02226.95","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02937-6","volume":"41","author":"OA Breithardt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Breithardt\u00a0OA, Sinha\u00a0AM, Schwammenthal\u00a0E et\u00a0al (2003) Acute effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on functional mitral regurgitation in advanced systolic heart failure. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 41:765\u2013770","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.040","volume":"44","author":"A-M Sinha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sinha\u00a0A\u2011M, Skobel\u00a0EC, Breithardt\u00a0O\u2011A et\u00a0al (2004) Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 44:68\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.040","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032423","volume":"350","author":"MR Bristow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bristow\u00a0MR, Saxon\u00a0LA, Boehmer\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2004) Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy with or without an Implantable Defibrillator in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure. N\u00a0Engl J Med 350:2140\u20132150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa032423","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1004_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050496","volume":"352","author":"JGF Cleland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cleland\u00a0JGF, Daubert\u00a0J\u2011C, Erdmann\u00a0E et\u00a0al (2005) The Effect of Cardiac Resynchronization on Morbidity and Mortality in Heart Failure. N\u00a0Engl J Med 352:1539\u20131549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa050496","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1004_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1999.1985","volume":"21","author":"D Farwell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Farwell\u00a0D (2000) How many people with heart failure are appropriate for biventricular resynchronization? Eur Heart\u00a0J 21:1246\u20131250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/euhj.1999.1985","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143D","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)01016-9","volume":"83","author":"C Stellbrink","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stellbrink\u00a0C, Auricchio\u00a0A, Diem\u00a0B et\u00a0al (1999) Potential benefit of biventricular pacing in patients with congestive heart failure and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Am J Cardiol 83:143D\u2013150D","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.08.011","volume":"54","author":"C Daubert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Daubert\u00a0C, Gold\u00a0MR, Abraham\u00a0WT et\u00a0al (2009) Prevention of Disease Progression by Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients With Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 54:1837\u20131846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.08.011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0906431","volume":"361","author":"AJ Moss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moss\u00a0AJ, Hall\u00a0WJ, Cannom\u00a0DS et\u00a0al (2009) Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy for the Prevention of Heart-Failure Events. N\u00a0Engl J Med 361:1329\u20131338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa0906431","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1004_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac068","volume":"24","author":"PT Tang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tang\u00a0PT, Davies\u00a0M, Bashir\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2022) Efficacy and safety of same-day discharge after atrial fibrillation ablation compared with post-procedural overnight stay: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. EP Europace 24:1569\u20131584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euac068","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"key":"1004_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.24.3115","volume":"288","author":"The David Trial Investigators*","year":"2002","unstructured":"The David Trial Investigators* (2002) Dual-Chamber Pacing or Ventricular Backup Pacing in Patients With an Implantable Defibrillator: The Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA 288:3115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.288.24.3115","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1004_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000072769.17295.B1","volume":"107","author":"MO Sweeney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sweeney\u00a0MO, Hellkamp\u00a0AS, Ellenbogen\u00a0KA et\u00a0al (2003) Adverse Effect of Ventricular Pacing on Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation Among Patients With Normal Baseline QRS Duration in a\u00a0Clinical Trial of Pacemaker Therapy for Sinus Node Dysfunction. Circulation 107:2932\u20132937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000072769.17295.B1","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1210356","volume":"368","author":"AB Curtis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Curtis\u00a0AB, Worley\u00a0SJ, Adamson\u00a0PB et\u00a0al (2013) Biventricular Pacing for Atrioventricular Block and Systolic Dysfunction. N\u00a0Engl J Med 368:1585\u20131593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1210356","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1004_CR37","unstructured":"Blanc JJ BIOPACE (Biventricular pacing for atrIo-ventricular BlOck to Prevent cArdiaC dEsynchronization) Trial Preliminary Results. In: Presented at the 2014 Annual Meeting of the European Society of Cardiology (Hotline Session)"},{"key":"1004_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.09.027","volume":"13","author":"EL Kiehl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kiehl\u00a0EL, Makki\u00a0T, Kumar\u00a0R et\u00a0al (2016) Incidence and predictors of right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy in patients with complete atrioventricular block and preserved left ventricular systolic function. Heart Rhythm 13:2272\u20132278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.09.027","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"1004_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.157","volume":"16","author":"C Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu\u00a0C, Fang\u00a0F, Luo\u00a0X et\u00a0al (2014) Long-term follow-up results of the Pacing to Avoid Cardiac Enlargement (PACE) trial. European J of Heart Fail 16:1016\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.157","journal-title":"European J of Heart Fail"},{"key":"1004_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jer136","volume":"12","author":"AE Albertsen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Albertsen\u00a0AE, Mortensen\u00a0PT, Jensen\u00a0HK et\u00a0al (2011) Adverse effect of right ventricular pacing prevented by biventricular pacing during long-term follow-up: a\u00a0randomized comparison. Eur J Echocardiogr 12:767\u2013772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejechocard\/jer136","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1004_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3427","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab364","volume":"42","author":"M Glikson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Glikson\u00a0M, Nielsen\u00a0JC, Kronborg\u00a0MB et\u00a0al (2021) 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart\u00a0J 42:3427\u20133520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab364","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1235","volume":"20","author":"CM Linde","year":"2018","unstructured":"Linde\u00a0CM, Normand\u00a0C, Bogale\u00a0N et\u00a0al (2018) Upgrades from a\u00a0previous device compared to de novo cardiac resynchronization therapy in the European Society of Cardiology CRT Survey II. European J of Heart Fail 20:1457\u20131468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.1235","journal-title":"European J of Heart Fail"},{"key":"1004_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad591","volume":"44","author":"B Merkely","year":"2023","unstructured":"Merkely\u00a0B, Hatala\u00a0R, Wranicz\u00a0JK et\u00a0al (2023) Upgrade of right ventricular pacing to cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure: a\u00a0randomized trial. Eur Heart\u00a0J 44:4259\u20134269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad591","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1142","volume":"20","author":"K Dickstein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dickstein\u00a0K, Normand\u00a0C, Auricchio\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2018) CRT Survey II: a\u00a0European Society of Cardiology survey of cardiac resynchronisation therapy in 11 088 patients-who is doing what to whom and how? Eur J Heart Fail 20:1039\u20131051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.1142","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"1004_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2013.06.003","volume":"1","author":"M Gasparini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gasparini\u00a0M, Leclercq\u00a0C, Lunati\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2013) Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Heart Fail 1:500\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2013.06.003","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"1004_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs024","volume":"14","author":"JM Tolosana","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tolosana\u00a0JM, Arnau\u00a0AM, Madrid\u00a0AH et\u00a0al (2012) Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation. Is it mandatory to ablate the atrioventricular junction to obtain a\u00a0good response? European J of Heart Fail 14:635\u2013641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs024","journal-title":"European J of Heart Fail"},{"key":"1004_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr162","volume":"32","author":"M Brignole","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brignole\u00a0M, Botto\u00a0G, Mont\u00a0L et\u00a0al (2011) Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients undergoing atrioventricular junction ablation for permanent atrial fibrillation: a\u00a0randomized trial. Eur Heart\u00a0J 32:2420\u20132429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr162","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4731","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab569","volume":"42","author":"M Brignole","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brignole\u00a0M, Pentimalli\u00a0F, Palmisano\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2021) AV junction ablation and cardiac resynchronization for patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and narrow QRS: the APAF-CRT mortality trial. Eur Heart\u00a0J 42:4731\u20134739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab569","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-005-0269-3","volume":"94","author":"B Lemke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lemke\u00a0B, Nowak\u00a0B, Pfeiffer\u00a0D (2005) Leitlinien zur Herzschrittmachertherapie. Zs Kardiologie 94:704\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00392-005-0269-3","journal-title":"Zs Kardiologie"},{"key":"1004_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.960898","volume":"123","author":"W Zareba","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zareba\u00a0W, Klein\u00a0H, Cygankiewicz\u00a0I et\u00a0al (2011) Effectiveness of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy by QRS Morphology in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial\u2014Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation 123:1061\u20131072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.960898","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.054","volume":"48","author":"C-M Yu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yu\u00a0C\u2011M, Chan\u00a0Y\u2011S, Zhang\u00a0Q et\u00a0al (2006) Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Heart Failure Patients With Narrow QRS Complexes and Coexisting Systolic Asynchrony by Echocardiography. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 48:2251\u20132257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.054","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.024","volume":"42","author":"A Achilli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Achilli\u00a0A, Sassara\u00a0M, Ficili\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2003) Long-term effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with refractory heart failure and \u201cnarrow\u201d QRS. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 42:2117\u20132124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2010.208355","volume":"97","author":"PWX Foley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Foley\u00a0PWX, Patel\u00a0K, Irwin\u00a0N et\u00a0al (2011) Cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with heart failure and a\u00a0normal QRS duration: the RESPOND study. Heart 97:1041\u20131047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.2010.208355","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"1004_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001239","volume":"127","author":"B Thibault","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thibault\u00a0B, Harel\u00a0F, Ducharme\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2013) Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients With Heart Failure and a\u00a0QRS Complex \u3008\u202f120 Milliseconds: The Evaluation of Resynchronization Therapy for Heart Failure (LESSER-EARTH) Trial. Circulation 127:873\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001239","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1306687","volume":"369","author":"F Ruschitzka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ruschitzka\u00a0F, Abraham\u00a0WT, Singh\u00a0JP et\u00a0al (2013) Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy in Heart Failure with a\u00a0Narrow QRS Complex. N\u00a0Engl J Med 369:1395\u20131405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1306687","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1004_CR56","unstructured":"- AMEND-CRT: Mechanical Dyssynchrony as Selection Criterion for CRT (AMEND-CRT)"},{"key":"1004_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2013.11.010","volume":"2","author":"AC Kydd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kydd\u00a0AC, Khan\u00a0FZ, Watson\u00a0WD et\u00a0al (2014) Prognostic Benefit of Optimum Left Ventricular Lead Position in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. JACC Heart Fail 2:205\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2013.11.010","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"1004_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000078","volume":"6","author":"S Saba","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saba\u00a0S, Marek\u00a0J, Schwartzman\u00a0D et\u00a0al (2013) Echocardiography-Guided Left Ventricular Lead Placement for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Results of the Speckle Tracking Assisted Resynchronization Therapy for Electrode Region Trial. Circ Heart Fail 6:427\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000078","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"1004_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.05.011","volume":"6","author":"R Borgquist","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borgquist\u00a0R, Carlsson\u00a0M, Markstad\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2020) Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Guided by Echocardiography, MRI, and CT Imaging. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 6:1300\u20131309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.05.011","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1004_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab253","volume":"24","author":"M Glikson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Glikson\u00a0M, Beinart\u00a0R, Golovchiner\u00a0G et\u00a0al (2022) Radial strain imaging-guided lead placement for improving response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy: the Raise CRT trial. Europace 24:835\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euab253","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1004_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab314","volume":"24","author":"DB Fyenbo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fyenbo\u00a0DB, Sommer\u00a0A, N\u00f8rgaard\u00a0BL et\u00a0al (2022) Long-term outcomes in a\u00a0randomized controlled trial of multimodality imaging-guided left ventricular lead placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace 24:828\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euab314","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1004_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90394-1","volume":"129","author":"C Leclercq","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leclercq\u00a0C, Gras\u00a0D, Le Helloco\u00a0A et\u00a0al (1995) Hemodynamic importance of preserving the normal sequence of ventricular activation in permanent cardiac pacing. Am Heart\u00a0J 129:1133\u20131141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90394-1","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1004_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198706043162301","volume":"316","author":"The Consensus Trial Study Group*","year":"1987","unstructured":"The Consensus Trial Study Group* (1987) Effects of Enalapril on Mortality in Severe Congestive Heart Failure. N\u00a0Engl J Med 316:1429\u20131435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM198706043162301","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1004_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.4.1765","volume":"90","author":"-","year":"1994","unstructured":"- (1994) A randomized trial of beta-blockade in heart failure. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS). CIBIS Investigators and Committees. Circulation 90:1765\u20131773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.90.4.1765","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1004_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.043","volume":"74","author":"N Varma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Varma\u00a0N, Boehmer\u00a0J, Bhargava\u00a0K et\u00a0al (2019) Evaluation, Management, and Outcomes of Patients Poorly Responsive to Cardiac Resynchronization Device Therapy. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 74:2588\u20132603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.043","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.035","volume":"46","author":"JM Fish","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fish\u00a0JM, Brugada\u00a0J, Antzelevitch\u00a0C (2005) Potential Proarrhythmic Effects of Biventricular Pacing. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 46:2340\u20132347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.035","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.04.026","volume":"74","author":"GA Upadhyay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Upadhyay\u00a0GA, Vijayaraman\u00a0P, Nayak\u00a0HM et\u00a0al (2019) His Corrective Pacing or Biventricular Pacing for Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 74:157\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.04.026","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.04.003","volume":"7","author":"M Vinther","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vinther\u00a0M, Risum\u00a0N, Svendsen\u00a0JH et\u00a0al (2021) A Randomized Trial of His Pacing Versus Biventricular Pacing in Symptomatic HF Patients With Left Bundle Branch Block (His-Alternative). JACC Clin Electrophysiol 7:1422\u20131432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.04.003","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1004_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.04.023","volume":"19","author":"P Vijayaraman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vijayaraman\u00a0P, Zalavadia\u00a0D, Haseeb\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2022) Clinical outcomes of conduction system pacing compared to biventricular pacing in patients requiring cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart Rhythm 19:1263\u20131271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.04.023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"1004_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.04.015","volume":"9","author":"JC Diaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Diaz\u00a0JC, Sauer\u00a0WH, Duque\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2023) Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Versus Biventricular Pacing as Initial Strategy for Cardiac Resynchronization. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 9:1568\u20131581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.04.015","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1004_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.08.001","volume":"8","author":"M Pujol-Lopez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pujol-Lopez\u00a0M, Jim\u00e9nez-Arjona\u00a0R, Garre\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2022) Conduction System Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing in Heart Failure and Wide QRS Patients. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 8:1431\u20131445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.08.001","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"1004_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.05.006","volume":"82","author":"P Vijayaraman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vijayaraman\u00a0P, Sharma\u00a0PS, Cano \u00d3 et\u00a0al (2023) Comparison of Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing and Biventricular Pacing in Candidates for Resynchronization Therapy. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 82:228\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.05.006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.07.019","volume":"80","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang\u00a0Y, Zhu\u00a0H, Hou\u00a0X et\u00a0al (2022) Randomized Trial of Left Bundle Branch vs Biventricular Pacing for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol 80:1205\u20131216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.07.019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1004_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.04.024","volume":"19","author":"P Vijayaraman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vijayaraman\u00a0P, Herweg\u00a0B, Verma\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2022) Rescue left bundle branch area pacing in coronary venous lead failure or nonresponse to biventricular pacing: Results from International LBBAP Collaborative Study Group. Heart Rhythm 19:1272\u20131280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.04.024","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"1004_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.08.003","volume":"9","author":"P Vijayaraman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vijayaraman\u00a0P, Pokharel\u00a0P, Subzposh\u00a0FA et\u00a0al (2023) His-Purkinje Conduction System Pacing Optimized Trial of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy vs Biventricular Pacing. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 9:2628\u20132638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.08.003","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Herzschrittmachertherapie + Elektrophysiologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00399-024-01004-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00399-024-01004-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00399-024-01004-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T17:04:58Z","timestamp":1709917498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00399-024-01004-2"}},"subtitle":["30\u00a0Jahre Elektrotherapie der Herzinsuffizienz","30\u00a0years of electrotherapeutic management for heart failure"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00399-024-01004-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0938-7412","1435-1544"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0938-7412","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1544","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 February 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"C.\u00a0Stellbrink gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. The supplement containing this article is sponsored by Abbott, Biosense Webster, Biotronik, Boston Scientific, Deutsche Herzstiftung, Medtronic, MicroPort, OSYPKA and ZOLL.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}