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HL received honoraria for lectures from Novartis, Biogen, and Sanofi Aventis. Moreover, he is a member of advisory boards at Roche and Medday. The University Hospital and Medical University of Innsbruck (Austria, MR) receives payments for antibody assays (MOG, AQP4, and other autoantibodies) and for MOG and AQP4 antibody validation experiments organized by Euroimmun (L\u00fcbeck, Germany). K. Fujihara serves on scientific advisory boards for Bayer, Biogen, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Novartis, Chugai, Ono, Nihon, Merck Serono, Alexion, and MedImmune; has received funding for travel and speaker honoraria from Bayer, Biogen, Eisai, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Novartis, Astellas, Takeda, Asahi Kasei Medical, Daiichi-Sankyo, and Nihon; serves as an editorial board member of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology, Frontiers in Neurology (section Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology) and Neurology: Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation, and an advisory board member of Sri Lanka Journal of Neurology; has received research support from Bayer, Biogen, Asahi Kasei Medical, The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute, Teva, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Teijin, Chugai, Ono, Nihon, and Genzyme; is funded by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan and by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labor of Japan.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}