{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:49:30Z","timestamp":1790617770406,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1 TR002380"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1 TR002380"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000965","name":"American Federation for Aging Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Diana Jacobs Kalman Scholarship in the Biology of Aging"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Diana Jacobs Kalman Scholarship in the Biology of Aging"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009282","name":"United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Gateway to Mitochondrial Medicine Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Gateway to Mitochondrial Medicine Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009282","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Mayo Clinic Alzheimer Disease Research Center","award":["ADRC, P30AG062677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ADRC, P30AG062677"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000957","name":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AARF-22-973152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AARF-22-973152"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000957","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Alzheimer\u2019s Coordinating Center and Alzheimer\u2019s Association","award":["NIAP25-1445722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIAP25-1445722"]}]},{"name":"Mayo Clinic Center for Biomedical Discovery Research Catalyst Award"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000864","name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000864","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006827","name":"Florida Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006827","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health","award":["program #: ZIAAG000935, ZIANS003154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["program #: ZIAAG000935, ZIANS003154"]}]},{"name":"Mayo Clinic Dorothy and Harry T. Mangurian Jr. Lewy body dementia program"},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["NIH P30 AG062677 and U01 NS100620"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH P30 AG062677 and U01 NS100620"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["P50 NS072187; R01 NS078086; U54 NS100693; U19 AG071754; R01 AG087165; R01 AG089380; R01 AG056366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50 NS072187; R01 NS078086; U54 NS100693; U19 AG071754; R01 AG087165; R01 AG089380; R01 AG056366"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF1NS085070, R01NS110085, and U54NS110435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF1NS085070, R01NS110085, and U54NS110435"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000090","name":"Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-17-1-0248; HT9425-25-1-0287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-17-1-0248; HT9425-25-1-0287"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017984","name":"Ted Nash Long Life Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017984","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032810","name":"Mayo Clinic Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032810","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-17-1-0249; HT9425-25-1-0288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-17-1-0249; HT9425-25-1-0288"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005331","name":"American Brain Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Little Family Foundation"},{"name":"Ted Turner and family"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neuropathol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-026-02993-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T02:09:50Z","timestamp":1772590190000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association of mitochondrial genetic background with pS65-Ub in Lewy body disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Ngan Le Kim","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Heckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabienne C.","family":"Fiesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Koga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly M.","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna J.","family":"Sledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Raphael","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan J.","family":"Traynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clifton L.","family":"Dalgard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja W.","family":"Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis W.","family":"Dickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfdieter","family":"Springer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Owen A.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2993_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nargab\/lqac034","volume":"4","author":"SL Battle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Battle SL, Puiu D, Group TOmW, Verlouw J, Broer L, Boerwinkle E et al (2022) A bioinformatics pipeline for estimating mitochondrial DNA copy number and heteroplasmy levels from whole genome sequencing data. NAR Genom Bioinform 4:lqac034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nargab\/lqac034","journal-title":"NAR Genom Bioinform"},{"key":"2993_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf296","volume":"7","author":"T Beglarian","year":"2025","unstructured":"Beglarian T, Tyrpak DR, Gibbs JR, MacKay JA, Scholz SW, Traynor BJ et al (2025) Cerebellum mitochondrial DNA copy number is increased in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Commun 7:fcaf296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf296","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"key":"2993_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00142","volume":"7","author":"T Casoli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Casoli T, Spazzafumo L, Di Stefano G, Conti F (2015) Role of diffuse low-level heteroplasmy of mitochondrial DNA in Alzheimer\u2019s disease neurodegeneration. Front Aging Neurosci 7:142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00142","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"2993_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-021-00785-3","volume":"53","author":"R Chia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chia R, Sabir MS, Bandres-Ciga S, Saez-Atienzar S, Reynolds RH, Gustavsson E et al (2021) Genome sequencing analysis identifies new loci associated with Lewy body dementia and provides insights into its genetic architecture. Nat Genet 53:294\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41588-021-00785-3","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"2993_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.55.2.302","volume":"55","author":"PF Chinnery","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chinnery PF, Taylor GA, Howell N, Andrews RM, Morris CM, Taylor RW et al (2000) Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and susceptibility to AD and dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurology 55:302\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.55.2.302","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2993_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-021-02266-7","volume":"141","author":"D Erskine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erskine D, Koss D, Korolchuk VI, Outeiro TF, Attems J, McKeith I (2021) Lipids, lysosomes and mitochondria: insights into Lewy body formation from rare monogenic disorders. Acta Neuropathol 141:511\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-021-02266-7","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2993_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.15252\/embr.201540514","volume":"16","author":"FC Fiesel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fiesel FC, Ando M, Hudec R, Hill AR, Castanedes-Casey M, Caulfield TR et al (2015) (Patho-)physiological relevance of PINK1-dependent ubiquitin phosphorylation. EMBO Rep 16:1114\u20131130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/embr.201540514","journal-title":"EMBO Rep"},{"key":"2993_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr5438","volume":"390","author":"M Frison","year":"2025","unstructured":"Frison M, Lockey BS, Nie Y, Golder Z, Theiaspra E, Ryall CD et al (2025) Ubiquitin-mediated mitophagy regulates the inheritance of mitochondrial DNA mutations. Science 390:156\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adr5438","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2993_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13024-024-00756-2","volume":"19","author":"FF Geibl","year":"2024","unstructured":"Geibl FF, Henrich MT, Xie Z, Zampese E, Ueda J, Tkatch T et al (2024) &lt;article-title update=\"added\"&gt;\u03b1-synuclein pathology disrupts mitochondrial function in dopaminergic and cholinergic neurons at-risk in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mol Neurodegener 19:69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13024-024-00756-2","journal-title":"Mol Neurodegener"},{"key":"2993_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddq246","volume":"19","author":"A Gomez-Duran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gomez-Duran A, Pacheu-Grau D, Lopez-Gallardo E, Diez-Sanchez C, Montoya J, Lopez-Perez MJ et al (2010) Unmasking the causes of multifactorial disorders: OXPHOS differences between mitochondrial haplogroups. Hum Mol Genet 19:3343\u20133353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddq246","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"2993_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06426-5","volume":"620","author":"R Gupta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gupta R, Kanai M, Durham TJ, Tsuo K, McCoy JG, Kotrys AV et al (2023) Nuclear genetic control of mtDNA copy number and heteroplasmy in humans. Nature 620:839\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06426-5","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2993_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay4624","volume":"5","author":"JM Heo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heo JM, Harper NJ, Paulo JA, Li M, Xu Q, Coughlin M et al (2019) Integrated proteogenetic analysis reveals the landscape of a mitochondrial-autophagosome synapse during PARK2-dependent mitophagy. Sci Adv 5:eaay4624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aay4624","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"2993_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6113","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41785-7","volume":"14","author":"YS Hong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hong YS, Battle SL, Shi W, Puiu D, Pillalamarri V, Xie J et al (2023) Deleterious heteroplasmic mitochondrial mutations are associated with an increased risk of overall and cancer-specific mortality. Nat Commun 14:6113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-41785-7","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2993_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54443-3","volume":"15","author":"YS Hong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hong YS, Pasca S, Shi W, Puiu D, Lake NJ, Lek M et al (2024) Mitochondrial heteroplasmy improves risk prediction for myeloid neoplasms. Nat Commun 15:10133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-54443-3","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2993_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2018.1461294","volume":"14","author":"X Hou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hou X, Fiesel FC, Truban D, Castanedes Casey M, Lin WL, Soto AI et al (2018) Age- and disease-dependent increase of the mitophagy marker phospho-ubiquitin in normal aging and Lewy body disease. Autophagy 14:1404\u20131418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15548627.2018.1461294","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"2993_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.70198","volume":"21","author":"X Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hou X, Heckman MG, Fiesel FC, Koga S, Soto-Beasley AI, Watzlawik JO et al (2025) Genome-wide association analysis identifies APOE as a mitophagy modifier in Lewy body disease. Alzheimers Dement 21:e70198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alz.70198","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"2993_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12198","volume":"17","author":"X Hou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hou X, Watzlawik JO, Cook C, Liu CC, Kang SS, Lin WL et al (2020) Mitophagy alterations in Alzheimer\u2019s disease are associated with granulovacuolar degeneration and early tau pathology. Alzheimers Dement 17:417\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alz.12198","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"2993_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.30098","volume":"40","author":"S Jo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jo S, Oh JH, Lee EJ, Choi M, Lee J, Lee S et al (2025) Mitochondrial DNA copy number as a potential biomarker for the severity of motor symptoms and prognosis in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 40:502\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.30098","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2993_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-024-00696-0","volume":"10","author":"I Kinnart","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kinnart I, Manders L, Heyninck T, Imberechts D, Praschberger R, Schoovaerts N et al (2024) Elevated alpha-synuclein levels inhibit mitophagic flux. NPJ Parkinsons Dis 10:80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41531-024-00696-0","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"2993_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2023.10.002","volume":"21","author":"MM Klemmensen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Klemmensen MM, Borrowman SH, Pearce C, Pyles B, Chandra B (2024) Mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders. Neurotherapeutics 21:e00292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurot.2023.10.002","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"2993_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13024-021-00501-z","volume":"16","author":"S Koga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koga S, Sekiya H, Kondru N, Ross OA, Dickson DW (2021) Neuropathology and molecular diagnosis of Synucleinopathies. Mol Neurodegener 16:83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13024-021-00501-z","journal-title":"Mol Neurodegener"},{"key":"2993_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52373-0","volume":"14","author":"A Koller","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koller A, Filosi M, Weissensteiner H, Fazzini F, Gorski M, Pattaro C et al (2024) Nuclear and mitochondrial genetic variants associated with mitochondrial DNA copy number. Sci Rep 14:2083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-52373-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2993_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X19666210908163839","volume":"20","author":"R Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar R, Harilal S, Parambi DGT, Kanthlal SK, Rahman MA, Alexiou A et al (2022) The role of mitochondrial genes in neurodegenerative disorders. Curr Neuropharmacol 20:824\u2013835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1570159X19666210908163839","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"2993_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2006.03990.x","volume":"97","author":"JQ Kwong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kwong JQ, Beal MF, Manfredi G (2006) The role of mitochondria in inherited neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurochem 97:1659\u20131675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2006.03990.x","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2993_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08048-x","volume":"635","author":"NJ Lake","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lake NJ, Ma K, Liu W, Battle SL, Laricchia KM, Tiao G et al (2024) Quantifying constraint in the human mitochondrial genome. Nature 635:390\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-08048-x","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2993_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-023-06251-8","volume":"14","author":"O Lurette","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lurette O, Martin-Jimenez R, Khan M, Sheta R, Jean S, Schofield M et al (2023) Aggregation of alpha-synuclein disrupts mitochondrial metabolism and induce mitophagy via cardiolipin externalization. Cell Death Dis 14:729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41419-023-06251-8","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"key":"2993_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E180","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1711023115","volume":"115","author":"C Potting","year":"2018","unstructured":"Potting C, Crochemore C, Moretti F, Nigsch F, Schmidt I, Manneville C et al (2018) Genome-wide CRISPR screen for PARKIN regulators reveals transcriptional repression as a determinant of mitophagy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E180\u2013E189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1711023115","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2993_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12344","volume":"27","author":"JH Power","year":"2017","unstructured":"Power JH, Barnes OL, Chegini F (2017) Lewy bodies and the mechanisms of neuronal cell death in Parkinson\u2019s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Brain Pathol 27:3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bpa.12344","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"2993_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216 e217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2015.10.033","volume":"38","author":"A Pyle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pyle A, Anugrha H, Kurzawa-Akanbi M, Yarnall A, Burn D, Hudson G (2016) Reduced mitochondrial DNA copy number is a biomarker of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurobiol Aging 38:216 e217-216 e210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2015.10.033","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"2993_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06159-4","volume":"9","author":"AA Regier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Regier AA, Farjoun Y, Larson DE, Krasheninina O, Kang HM, Howrigan DP et al (2018) Functional equivalence of genome sequencing analysis pipelines enables harmonized variant calling across human genetics projects. Nat Commun 9:4038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-06159-4","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2993_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.107044","volume":"125","author":"C Sena-Dos-Santos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sena-Dos-Santos C, Moura DD, Epifane-de-Assuncao MC, Ribeiro-Dos-Santos A, Santos-Lobato BL (2024) Mitochondrial DNA variants, haplogroups and risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 125:107044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.107044","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2993_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.11138\/fneur\/2015.30.3.151","volume":"30","author":"M Spano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spano M, Signorelli M, Vitaliani R, Aguglia E, Giometto B (2015) The possible involvement of mitochondrial dysfunctions in Lewy body dementia: a systematic review. Funct Neurol 30:151\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11138\/fneur\/2015.30.3.151","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"2993_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaf105","volume":"148","author":"RR Valentino","year":"2025","unstructured":"Valentino RR, Koga S, Soto-Beasley AI, Ono D, Wieczorek MA, Johnson PW et al (2025) Genome-wide association study of neuropathological features in Lewy body disease. Brain 148:2785\u20132796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awaf105","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2993_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-022-01399-4","volume":"10","author":"RR Valentino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Valentino RR, Ramnarine C, Heckman MG, Johnson PW, Soto-Beasley AI, Walton RL et al (2022) Mitochondrial genomic variation in dementia with Lewy bodies: association with disease risk and neuropathological measures. Acta Neuropathol Commun 10:103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40478-022-01399-4","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"key":"2993_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-020-01035-z","volume":"8","author":"RR Valentino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Valentino RR, Tamvaka N, Heckman MG, Johnson PW, Soto-Beasley AI, Walton RL et al (2020) Associations of mitochondrial genomic variation with corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, and neuropathological tau measures. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8:162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40478-020-01035-z","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"key":"2993_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11 10 11","DOI":"10.1002\/0471250953.bi1110s43","volume":"43","author":"GA Van der Auwera","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van der Auwera GA, Carneiro MO, Hartl C, Poplin R, Del Angel G, Levy-Moonshine A et al (2013) From FastQ data to high confidence variant calls: the Genome Analysis Toolkit best practices pipeline. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics 43:11 10 11-11 10 33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0471250953.bi1110s43","journal-title":"Curr Protoc Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2993_CR37","first-page":"201","volume":"57","author":"DC Wallace","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wallace DC (1995) 1994 William Allan award address. Mitochondrial DNA variation in human evolution, degenerative disease, and aging. Am J Hum Genet 57:201\u2013223","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"2993_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-024-02699-w","volume":"147","author":"RL Walton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Walton RL, Koga S, Beasley AI, White LJ, Griesacker T, Murray ME et al (2024) Role of GBA variants in Lewy body disease neuropathology. Acta Neuropathol 147:54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-024-02699-w","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2993_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2020.1834712","volume":"17","author":"JO Watzlawik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Watzlawik JO, Hou X, Fricova D, Ramnarine C, Barodia SK, Gendron TF et al (2021) Sensitive ELISA-based detection method for the mitophagy marker p-S65-Ub in human cells, autopsy brain, and blood samples. Autophagy 17:2613\u20132628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15548627.2020.1834712","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"2993_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-025-04176-7","volume":"25","author":"H Xia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xia H, Wang ZH, Wang XB, Gao MR, Jiang S, Du XY et al (2025) Investigating the genetic association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with neurodegenerative diseases. BMC Neurol 25:160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-025-04176-7","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"2993_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-025-04400-4","volume":"25","author":"H Zheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zheng H, Zhang D, Gan Y, Wu Y, Xiang W (2025) Association between mitochondrial DNA copy number and the risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization study. BMC Neurol 25:390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-025-04400-4","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"2993_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002723","volume":"22","author":"W Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou W, Karan KR, Gu W, Klein HU, Sturm G, De Jager PL et al (2024) Somatic nuclear mitochondrial DNA insertions are prevalent in the human brain and accumulate over time in fibroblasts. PLoS Biol 22:e3002723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002723","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"}],"container-title":["Acta Neuropathologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00401-026-02993-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00401-026-02993-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00401-026-02993-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T02:09:56Z","timestamp":1772590196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00401-026-02993-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-026-02993-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-0533"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-0533","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Mayo Clinic, F.C.F, and W.S. hold a patent related to PRKN activators (Small Molecule Activators of Parkin Enzyme Function, US patent, 11401255B2; August 02, 2022). O.A.R. consulted for SciNeuro and has received support from the National Institute of Health, the Department of Defense, the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research, and the American Brain Foundation. This research was conducted in compliance with Mayo Clinic conflict of interest. B.J.T. and S.W.S. received research support from Cerevel Therapeutics. B.J.T. is an editorial and advisory board member for Brain, eClinicalMedicine, and the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. S.W.S. is a scientific advisory board member of the Lewy Body Dementia Association, Mission MSA, and the GBA1 Canada Initiative, and an editorial board member of JAMA Neurology and the Journal of Parkinson\u2019s Disease.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by The Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (PR17-008444\u201308; Biospecimen Protocol IRB# 15\u2013009452), and written informed consent was obtained from all individuals (or next of kin).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work, the author used ChatGPT to improve grammar and clarity. After using this tool\/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process"}}],"article-number":"23"}}