{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T11:45:10Z","timestamp":1774957510302,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]],"date-time":"2017-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506470400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2802-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]],"date-time":"2017-09-27T10:26:28Z","timestamp":1506507988000},"page":"27-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Exchange nailing with enhanced distal fixation is effective for the treatment of infraisthmal femoral nonunions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Joon-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong-Cheol","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang-Wug","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung-Beom","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae-Ang","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8934-0137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong-Keon","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2802_CR1","first-page":"252","volume":"23","author":"LJ Papineau","year":"1980","unstructured":"Papineau LJ, Lemieux R, Mehio Z (1980) Treatment of diaphyseal femoral fractures. Can J Surg 23:252\u2013255","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"2802_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196106000-00021","volume":"153","author":"OP Hampton Jr","year":"1961","unstructured":"Hampton OP Jr, Holt EP Jr (1961) Intramedullary nailing of comminuted fractures of the femoral shaft. Ann Surg 153:1020\u20131028","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2802_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567050-00005","volume":"67","author":"I Kempf","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kempf I, Grosse A, Beck G (1985) Closed locked intramedullary nailing. Its application to comminuted fractures of the femur. J Bone Jt Surg Am 67:709\u2013720","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"2802_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840010-00002","volume":"40-A","author":"GB Kuntscher","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kuntscher GB (1958) The Kuntscher method of intramedullary fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 40-A:17\u201326","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2802_CR5","first-page":"444","volume":"28","author":"G Kuntscher","year":"1962","unstructured":"Kuntscher G (1962) Surgical treatment of open diaphysial fractures of the long bones. Acta Orthop Belg 28:444\u2013449","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"2802_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200103000-00003","volume":"15","author":"WM Ricci","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ricci WM, Bellabarba C, Evanoff B, Herscovici D, DiPasquale T, Sanders R (2001) Retrograde versus antegrade nailing of femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma 15:161\u2013169","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318182afd0","volume":"67","author":"LA Taitsman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taitsman LA, Lynch JR, Agel J, Barei DP, Nork SE (2009) Risk factors for femoral nonunion after femoral shaft fracture. J Trauma 67:1389\u20131392","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR8","first-page":"173","volume":"37","author":"RE Zickel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zickel RE (1988) Nonunions of fractures of the proximal and distal thirds of the shaft of the femur. Instr Course Lect 37:173\u2013179","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"2802_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E60","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318239caca","volume":"72","author":"KH Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang KH, Kim JR, Park J (2012) Nonisthmal femoral shaft nonunion as a risk factor for exchange nailing failure. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72:E60\u2013E64","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"2802_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-013-0168-5","volume":"8","author":"MP Somford","year":"2013","unstructured":"Somford MP, van den Bekerom MP, Kloen P (2013) Operative treatment for femoral shaft nonunions, a systematic review of the literature. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr 8:77\u201388","journal-title":"Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"2802_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.030","volume":"43","author":"ID Gelalis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gelalis ID, Politis AN, Arnaoutoglou CM et al (2012) Diagnostic and treatment modalities in nonunions of the femoral shaft: a review. Injury 43:980\u2013988","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2802_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b8dafd","volume":"24","author":"J Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park J, Kim SG, Yoon HK, Yang KH (2010) The treatment of nonisthmal femoral shaft nonunions with im nail exchange versus augmentation plating. J Orthop Trauma 24:89\u201394","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000166","volume":"29","author":"EA Swanson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swanson EA, Garrard EC, Bernstein DT, O\u2019Connor DP, Brinker MR (2015) Results of a systematic approach to exchange nailing for the treatment of aseptic femoral nonunions. J Orthop Trauma 29:21\u201327","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198111000-00005","volume":"161","author":"BG Weber","year":"1981","unstructured":"Weber BG, Brunner C (1981) The treatment of nonunions without electrical stimulation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 161:24\u201332","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2802_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860070-00011","volume":"60","author":"RA Winquist","year":"1978","unstructured":"Winquist RA, Hansen ST (1978) Segmental fractures of the femur treated by closed intramedullary nailing. J Bone Jt Surg Am 60:934\u2013939","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"2802_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000185","volume":"28","author":"CD Cameron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cameron CD, Meek RN, Blachut PA, O\u2019Brien PJ, Pate GC (2014) Intramedullary nailing of the femoral shaft: a prospective, randomized study. J Orthop Trauma 28(Suppl 8):S11\u2013S14","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198611000-00004","volume":"212","author":"SB Kessler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kessler SB, Hallfeldt KK, Perren SM, Schweiberer L (1986) The effects of reaming and intramedullary nailing on fracture healing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 212:18\u201325","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2802_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199603000-00036","volume":"324","author":"RJ Brumback","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brumback RJ (1996) The rationales of interlocking nailing of the femur, tibia, and humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 324:292\u2013320","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2802_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-001-0313-5","volume":"26","author":"CC Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu CC, Chen WJ (2002) Exchange nailing for aseptic nonunion of the femoral shaft. Int Orthop 26:80\u201384","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2802_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000166","volume":"29","author":"EA Swanson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Swanson EA, Garrard EC, Bernstein DT, O\u2019Connor DP, Brinker MR (2014) The results of a systematic approach to exchange nailing for the treatment of aseptic femoral nonunions. J Orthop Trauma 29:21\u201327","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR21","first-page":"377","volume":"9","author":"T Niedzwiedzki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Niedzwiedzki T, Brudnicki J, Niedzwiedzki L (2007) Treatment of femoral shaft union disturbances with intramedullary nailing. Treatment failure. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 9:377\u2013383","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"2802_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00742","volume":"89","author":"MR Brinker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brinker MR, O\u2019Connor DP (2007) Exchange nailing of ununited fractures. J Bone Jt Surg Am 89:177\u2013188","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"2802_CR23","first-page":"180","volume":"4","author":"X Zhang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zhong B, Sui S, Yu X, Jiang Y (2001) Treatment of distal femoral nonunion and delayed union by using a retrograde intramedullary interlocking nail. Chin J Traumatol 4:180\u2013184","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"2802_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199710000-00013","volume":"43","author":"SW Ueng","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ueng SW, Chao EK, Lee SS, Shih CH (1997) Augmentative plate fixation for the management of femoral nonunion after intramedullary nailing. J Trauma 43:640\u2013644","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199911000-00006","volume":"13","author":"C Krettek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krettek C, Miclau T, Schandelmaier P, Stephan C, Mohlmann U, Tscherne H (1999) The mechanical effect of blocking screws (\u201cPoller screws\u201d) in stabilizing tibia fractures with short proximal or distal fragments after insertion of small-diameter intramedullary nails. J Orthop Trauma 13:550\u2013553","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B6.10000","volume":"81","author":"C Krettek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krettek C, Stephan C, Schandelmaier P, Richter M, Pape HC, Miclau T (1999) The use of Poller screws as blocking screws in stabilising tibial fractures treated with small diameter intramedullary nails. J Bone Jt Surg Br 81:963\u2013968","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"2802_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000195","volume":"29","author":"DS Chan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chan DS, Nayak A, Blaisdell G et al (2015) Effect of distal interlocking screw number and position after intramedullary nailing of distal tibial fractures: a biomechanical study simulating immediate weight-bearing. J Orthop Trauma 29:98\u2013104","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2802_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901202000308","volume":"20","author":"SG Kulkarni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kulkarni SG, Varshneya A, Kulkarni S et al (2012) Intramedullary nailing supplemented with Poller screws for proximal tibial fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 20:307\u2013311","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"2802_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.04.013","volume":"42","author":"A Shahulhameed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shahulhameed A, Roberts CS, Ojike NI (2011) Technique for precise placement of poller screws with intramedullary nailing of metaphyseal fractures of the femur and the tibia. Injury 42:136\u2013139","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2802_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.02.029","volume":"45","author":"A Hannah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hannah A, Aboelmagd T, Yip G, Hull P (2014) A novel technique for accurate Poller (blocking) screw placement. Injury 45:1011\u20131014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2802_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1814-7","volume":"26","author":"TW Eom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eom TW, Kim JJ, Oh HK, Kim JW (2016) Challenge to treat hypertrophic nonunion of the femoral shaft: the Poller screw augmentation technique. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 26:559\u2013563","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-017-2802-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-017-2802-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-017-2802-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T14:44:03Z","timestamp":1659537843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-017-2802-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-017-2802-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-8051","1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-8051","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]]}}}