{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:36:52Z","timestamp":1793137012136,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-2906-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T04:28:20Z","timestamp":1519878500000},"page":"777-782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Virtual surgery simulation versus traditional approaches in training of residents in cervical pedicle screw placement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huajiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2906_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197865.20803.d4","volume":"31","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Kim J et al (2006) Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hybrid instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 31:291\u2013298","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2906_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199702010-00001","volume":"22","author":"NA Ebraheim","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ebraheim NA, Xu R, Ahmad M et al (1977) Projection of the thoracic pedicle and its morphometric analysis. Spine 22:233\u2013238","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2906_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199911000-00003","volume":"81","author":"JE Lonstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lonstein JE, Denis F, Perra JH et al (1999) Complications associated with pedicle screws. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:1519\u20131528","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2906_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2011-3","volume":"21","author":"ID Gelalis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gelalis ID, Paschos NK, Pakos EE et al (2012) Accuracy of pedicle screw placement: a systematic review of prospective in vivo studies comparing free hand, uroscopy guidance and navigation techniques. Eur Spine J 21:247\u2013255","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2906_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.7.FOCUS11168","volume":"31","author":"OP Gautschi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gautschi OP, Schatlo B, Schaller K et al (2011) Clinically relevant complications related to pedicle screw placement in thoracolumbar surgery and their management: a literature review of 35,630 pedicle screws. Neurosurg Focus 31:E8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2906_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211239.21835.ad","volume":"20","author":"GY Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee GY, Massicotte EM, Rampersaud YR (2007) Clinical accuracy of cervicothoracic pedicle screw placement: a comparison of the \u201copen\u201d lamino-foraminotomy and computer-assisted techniques. J Spinal Disord Tech 20:25\u201332","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"2906_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00009","volume":"25","author":"SC Ludwig","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ludwig SC, Kramer DL, Balderston RA et al (2000) Placement of pedicle screws in the human cadaveric cervical spine: comparison accuracy of three techniques. Spine 25:1655\u20131667","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2906_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318074d388","volume":"21","author":"Y Sakai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakai Y, Matsuyama Y, Nakamura H et al (2008) Segmental pedicle screwing for idiopathic scolliosis using computed-assisted surgery. J Spinal Disord Tech 21:181\u2013186","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"2906_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.3.273","volume":"8","author":"M Mohamed","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohamed M, Eldin M (2014) Cervical pedicle screw fixation: anatomic feasibility of pedicle morphology and radiologic evaluation of the anatomical measurements. Asian Spine J 8:273\u2013280","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"2906_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.894074","volume":"21","author":"Y Cong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cong Y, Bao N, Zhao J (2015) Comparing accuracy of cervical pedicle screw placement between a guidance system and manual manipulation: a cadaver study. Med Sci Monit 21:2672\u20132677","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"2906_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0757-0","volume":"40","author":"N Shimokawa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shimokawa N, Takami T (2017) Surgical safety of cervical pedicle screw placement with computer navigation system. Neurosurg Rev 40:251\u2013258","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"2906_CR12","first-page":"905911","volume":"20","author":"DH Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee DH, Lee SW, Kang SJ et al (2011) Optimal entry points and trajectories for cervical pedicle screw placement into subaxial cervical vertebrae. Eur Spine J 20:905\u2013911","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2906_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2012.6.4.241","volume":"6","author":"M Uehara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Uehara M, Takahashi J, Ogihara N et al (2012) Cervical pedicle screw fixation combined with laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy with instability. Asian Spine J 6:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2906_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3838-9","volume":"24","author":"K Abumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abumi K (2015) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: posterior decompression and pedicle screw fixation. Eur Spine J 24(Suppl 2):186\u2013196","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2906_CR15","first-page":"1043","volume":"3","author":"AV Karhade","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karhade AV, Vasudeva VS, Pompeu YA et al (2016) Image guided spine surgery: available technology and future potential. Austin Neurosurg Open Access 3:1043","journal-title":"Austin Neurosurg Open Access"},{"key":"2906_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2016.12.24","volume":"4","author":"I Badash","year":"2016","unstructured":"Badash I, Burtt K, Solorzano CA et al (2016) Innovations in surgery simulation: a review of past, current and future techniques. Ann Transl Med 4:453","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2906_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000103","volume":"73","author":"J Harrop","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harrop J, Rezai AR, Hoh DJ et al (2013) Neurosurgical training with a novel cervical spine simulator: posterior foraminotomy and laminectomy. Neurosurgery 73(Suppl 1):94\u201399","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2906_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.08.444","volume":"15","author":"MB Gottschalk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gottschalk MB, Yoon ST, Park DK et al (2015) Surgical training using three-dimensional simulation in placement of cervical lateral mass screws: a blinded randomized control trial. Spine J 15:168\u2013175","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-018-2906-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-018-2906-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-018-2906-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T22:13:20Z","timestamp":1551392000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-018-2906-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-018-2906-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-8051","1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-8051","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}