{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T01:21:12Z","timestamp":1780363272981,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03360-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T06:16:20Z","timestamp":1581401780000},"page":"1665-1676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Staged upper and lower limb lengthening performing bilateral simultaneous surgery of the femur and tibia in achondroplastic patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9286-2796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Leiva-Gea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Borja","family":"Delgado-Rufino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Queipo-de-Llano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Mariscal-Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximiano","family":"Lombardo-Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Luna-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3360_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-018-0972-6","author":"RM Pauli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pauli RM (2019) Achondroplasia: a comprehensive clinical review. Orphanet J Rare Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13023-018-0972-6","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"3360_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.40356","volume":"176","author":"A Merker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Merker A, Neumeyer L, Hertel NT, Grigelioniene G, Mohnike K, Hagen\u00e4s L (2018) Development of body proportions in achondroplasia: sitting height, leg length, arm span, and foot length. Am J Med Genet A 176:1819\u20131929","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"3360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)81152-4","volume":"93","author":"WA Horton","year":"1978","unstructured":"Horton WA, Rotter JI, Rimoin DL, Scott CI, Hall JG (1978) Standard growth curves for achondroplasia. J Pediatr 93:435\u2013438","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"3360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38150","volume":"173","author":"J Hoover-Fong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoover-Fong J, McGready J, Schulze K, Alade AY, Scott C (2017) A height-for-age growth reference for children with achondroplasia: expanded applications and comparison with original reference data. Am J Med Genet 173:1226\u20131230","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"3360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38853","volume":"176","author":"A Merker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Merker A, Neumeyer L, Hertel NT, Grigelioniene G, M\u00e4kitie O, Mohnike K, Hagen\u00e4s L (2018) Growth in achondroplasia: development of height, weight, head circumference, and body mass index in a European cohort. Am J Med Genet A 176:1723\u20131734","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"3360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37776","volume":"170","author":"SC Shelmerdine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shelmerdine SC, Brittain H, Arthurs OJ, Calder AD (2016) Achondroplasia: really rhizomelic? Am J Med Genet A 170:2039\u20132043","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"3360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-017-0347-2","volume":"15","author":"S Unger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Unger S, Bonaf\u00e9 L, Gouze E (2017) Current care and investigational therapies in achondroplasia. Curr Osteoporos Rep 15:53\u201360","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"3360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2014.899856","volume":"85","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Pierce W, Sabharwal S (2014) The etiology of short stature affects the clinical outcome of lower limb lengthening using external fixation. A systematic review of 18 trials involving 547 patients. Acta Orthop 85:181\u2013186","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000242429.83866.97","volume":"26","author":"SV Vaidya","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vaidya SV, Song HR, Lee SH, Suh SW, Keny SM, Telang SS (2006) Bifocal tibial corrective osteotomy with lengthening in achondroplasia: an analysis of results and complications. J Pediatr Orthop 26:788\u2013793","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"3360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2019.11.2.226","volume":"11","author":"KR Ko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ko KR, Shim JS, Chung CH, Kim JH (2019) Surgical results of limb lengthening at the femur, tibia, and humerus in patients with achondroplasia. CiOS Clin Orthop Surg 11(2):226\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/cios.2019.11.2.226","journal-title":"CiOS Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2015.01.001","volume":"12","author":"J Donaldson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donaldson J, Aftab S, Bradish C (2015) Achondroplasia and limb lengthening: results in a UK cohort and review of the literature. J Orthop 12(1):31\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2015.01.001","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"3360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2015.05.006","volume":"12","author":"RD Burghardt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burghardt RD, Yoshino K, Kashiwagi N, Yoshino S, Bhave A, Paley D, Herzenberg JE (2015) Bilateral double level tibial lengthening in dwarfism. J Orthop 12:242\u2013247","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"3360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.631677","volume":"34","author":"F Schiedel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schiedel F, R\u00f6dl R (2012) Lower limb lengthening in patients with disproportionate short stature with achondroplasia: a systematic review of the last 20\u00a0years. Disabil Rehabil 34:982\u2013987","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"3360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2014.3274","volume":"48","author":"M Kocaoglu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kocaoglu M, Bilen FE, Dikmen G, Balchi HI, Eralp L (2014) Simultaneous bilateral lengthening of femora and tibiae in achondroplastic patients. Act Orthop Traumatol Turc 48:157\u2013163","journal-title":"Act Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"3360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199001000-00003","volume":"250","author":"GA Ilizarov","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ilizarov GA (1990) Clinical application of the tension-stress effect for limb lengthening. Clin Orthop Relat Res 250:8\u201326","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3360_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"A Prader","year":"1989","unstructured":"Prader A, Largo RH, Molinari L, Issler C (1989) Physical growth of Swiss children from birth to 20 years of age. First Zurich longitudinal study of growth and development. Helv Paediatr Acta Suppl 52:1\u2013125","journal-title":"Helv Paediatr Acta Suppl"},{"key":"3360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31927-1","volume":"25","author":"D Paley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Paley D, Herzenberg JE, Tetsworth K, McKie J, Bhave A (1994) Deformity planning for frontal and sagital plane corrective osteotomies. Orthop Clin North Am 25:425\u2013465","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"3360_CR18","first-page":"81","volume":"250","author":"D Paley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Paley D (1990) Problems, obstacles, and complications of limb lengthening by the Ilizarov technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res 250:81\u2013104","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3360_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3632-x","volume":"42","author":"M Shadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shadi M, Musielak B, Koczewski P, Janusz P (2018) Humeral lengthening in patients with achondroplasia and in patients with post-septic shortening: comparison of procedure efficiency and safety. Int Orthop 42:419\u2013426","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3360_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-018-0583-3","author":"I Ginebreda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ginebreda I, Campillo-Recio D, C\u00e1rdenas C, Tapiolas J, Rovira P, Isart A (2018) Surgical technique and outcomes for bilateral humeral lengthening for achondroplasia: 26-year experience. Musculoskelet Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-018-0583-3","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"3360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-019-00518-z","volume":"104","author":"M Matsushita","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matsushita M, Kitoh H, Mishima K, Yamashita S, Haga N, Fujiwara S, Ozono K, Kubota T, Kitaoka T, Ishiguro N (2019) Physical, mental, and social problems of adolescent and adult patients with achondroplasia. Calcif Tissue Int 104:364\u2013372","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"3360_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e122","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12078","volume":"49","author":"PJ Ireland","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ireland PJ, Ware RS, Donaghey S, McGill J, Zankl Pacey V, Ault J, Savarirayan R, Sillence D, Thompson E, Townshend S, Johnston LM (2013) The effect of height, weight and head circumference on gross motor development in achondroplasia. J Paediatr Child Health 49:e122\u2013e127","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"B4","key":"3360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B4.28375","volume":"94","author":"SH Song","year":"2012","unstructured":"Song SH, Kim SE, Agashe MV, Lee H, Refai MA, Park YE et al (2012) Growth disturbance after lengthening of the lower limb and quantitative assessment of physeal closure in skeletally immature patients with achondroplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Ser B 94(B4):556\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.94B4.28375","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Ser B"},{"issue":"12","key":"3360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B12.22418","volume":"91","author":"KP Venkatesh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Venkatesh KP, Modi HN, Devmurari K, Yoon JY, Anupama BR, Song HR (2009) Femoral lengthening in achondroplasia: magnitude of lengthening in relation to patterns of callus, stiffness of adjacent joints and fracture. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Series B 91(12):1612\u20131617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.91B12.22418","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Series B"},{"issue":"1","key":"3360_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2018.1534321","volume":"90","author":"J Horn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horn J, Hvid I, Huhnstock S, Breen AB, Steen H (2019) Limb lengthening and deformity correction with externally controlled motorized intramedullary nails: evaluation of 50 consecutive lengthenings. Acta Orthop 90(1):81\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17453674.2018.1534321","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02210-z","author":"J Bloemeke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bloemeke J, Sommer R, Witt S, Bullinger M, Nordon C, Badia FJ et al (2019) Cross-cultural selection and validation of instruments to assess patient-reported outcomes in children and adolescents with achondroplasia. Qual Life Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-019-02210-z","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03360-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03360-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03360-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]],"date-time":"2022-10-15T06:25:52Z","timestamp":1665815152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03360-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03360-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-8051","1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-8051","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"No author has commercial associations that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. This was an independent study. The contracts of the clinicians and the public resources used in the study were funded by the Andalusian Public Health Service, Regional Ministry of Health in Andaluc\u00eda, Spain, and by the corresponding Regional Ministry of Health for each patient from outside of Andalusia, supported by the National Public Health Service of Spain.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}