{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:36:00Z","timestamp":1740141360834,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03937-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T13:02:50Z","timestamp":1620910970000},"page":"1933-1940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Treatment of grossly dislocated supracondylar humerus fractures after failed closed reduction: a retrospective analysis of different surgical approaches"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"142","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1061-8333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Hagebusch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Anthony","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Faul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Gramlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Klug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3937_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B3.16425","volume":"88-B","author":"J Mangwani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mangwani J (2006) Supracondylar humeral fractures in children: ten years\u00b4 experience in a teaching hospital. J Bone Jt Surg Br 88-B:362\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.88B3.16425","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"3937_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-05-328","volume":"5","author":"K Malpuri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malpuri K, Hosalkar A, Howard A (2012) AAOS clinical practice guideline: the treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 5:328\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-20-05-328","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3937_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1597270","author":"J-J Sinikumpu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sinikumpu J-J, Pokka T, Sirvi\u00f6 M et al (2016) Gartland type II supracondylar humerus fractures, their operative treatment and lateral pinning are increasing: a population-based epidemiologic study of extension-type supracondylar humerus fractures in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1597270","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3937_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cuor.2007.12.002","volume":"22","author":"CP Marquis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marquis CP, Cheung G, Dwyer JSM, Emery DFG (2008) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Curr Orthop 22:62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cuor.2007.12.002","journal-title":"Curr Orthop"},{"key":"3937_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.10.004","volume":"45","author":"A Khoshbin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khoshbin A, Leroux T, Wasserstein D et al (2014) The epidemiology of paediatric supracondylar fracture fixation: a population-based study. Injury 45:701\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2013.10.004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3937_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0903","volume":"107","author":"R Kraus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kraus R, Wessel L (2010) Frakturbehandlung an der oberen extremit\u00e4t bei kindern und jugendlichen. Dtsch Arztebl 107:903\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0903","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl"},{"key":"3937_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677809005756","volume":"49","author":"V Vahvanen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Vahvanen V, Aalto K (1978) Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children: a long-term follow-up study of 107 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 49:225\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453677809005756","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3937_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-002-11351","author":"L Von Laer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Von Laer L, Kraus R, Linhart W (2012). Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/b-002-11351","journal-title":"Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter"},{"issue":"350","key":"3937_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.789731","volume":"84","author":"PH Randsborg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Randsborg PH (2009) Fractures in children. Acta Orthop 84(350):1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453674.2013.789731","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3937_CR10","first-page":"145","volume":"109","author":"J Gartland","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gartland J (1959) Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Surg Gynecol Obs 109:145\u2013154","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obs"},{"issue":"5","key":"3937_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02956","volume":"88","author":"KK Leitch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leitch KK, Kay RM, Femino JD et al (2006) Treatment of multidirectionally unstable supracondylar humeral fractures in children. A modified Gartland type-IV fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(5):980\u2013985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.D.02956","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3937_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2013.08.011","volume":"27","author":"SA Edwardson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Edwardson SA, Murray O, Joseph J et al (2013) Paediatric supracondylar fractures: an overview of current management and guide to open approaches. Orthop Trauma 27:303\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mporth.2013.08.011","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3937_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-010-0091-y","volume":"5","author":"J Pretell-Mazzini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pretell-Mazzini J, Rodriguez-Martin J, Andres-Esteban EM (2010) Does open reduction and pinning affect outcome in severely displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children? A systematic review. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr 5:57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11751-010-0091-y","journal-title":"Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"3937_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2008.08.013","volume":"36","author":"KJ Griffin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Griffin KJ, Walsh SR, Markar S et al (2008) The pink pulseless hand: a review of the literature regarding management of vascular complications of supracondylar humeral fractures in children. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 36:697\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2008.08.013","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"3937_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.01.010","volume":"47","author":"D Louahem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louahem D, Cottalorda J (2016) Acute ischemia and pink pulseless hand in 68 of 404 gartland type III supracondylar humeral fractures in children: urgent management and therapeutic consensus. Injury 47:848\u2013852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2016.01.010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3937_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00031-1","volume":"33","author":"R Kumar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kumar R, Kiran EK, Malhotra R et al (2002) Surgical management of the severely displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. Injury 33:517\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00031-1","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3937_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200207000-0000","volume":"16","author":"M Koudstaal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koudstaal M, De Ridder V, Lange D (2002) Pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: the anterior approach. J Orthop Trauma 16:409\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-200207000-0000","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3937_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000451","volume":"27","author":"G Uzer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uzer G, Yildiz F, Elmadag M et al (2018) Comparison of the lateral and posterior approaches in the treatment of pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures. J Pediatr Orthop B 27:108\u2013114","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"3937_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283046530","volume":"17","author":"C Aktekin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aktekin C, Toprak A, \u00d6zturk A et al (2008) Open reduction via posterior triceps sparing approach in comparison with closed treatment of posteromedial displaced Gartland type III supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop B 17:171\u2013178","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"3937_CR20","first-page":"157","volume":"21","author":"R Reitmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reitmann R, Waters P, Millis M (2001) Open reduction and internal fixation for supracondylar humerus fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21:157\u2013161","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3937_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0605-0","volume":"33","author":"C Kazimoglu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kazimoglu C, Cetin M, Sener M et al (2009) Operative management of type III extension supracondylar fractures in children. Int Orthop 33:1089\u20131094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-008-0605-0","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3937_CR22","first-page":"131","volume":"10","author":"K Kaewpornsawan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaewpornsawan K (2001) Comparison between closed reduction with percutaneous pinning and open reduction with pinning in children with closed totally displaced supracondylar humeral fractures: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Orthop B 10:131\u2013137","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"3937_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0730-1","volume":"124","author":"G \u00d6zkoc","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u00d6zkoc G, Gonc U, Kayaalp A et al (2004) Displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children: Open reduction vs. closed reduction and pinning. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124:547\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-004-0730-1","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3937_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rboe.2015.05.001","volume":"50","author":"I Tadeu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tadeu I, Rocha S, Faria ADS, at al, (2015) Reproducibility of the AO\/ASIF and Gartland classifications for supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Rev Bras Ortop 50:266\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rboe.2015.05.001","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"key":"3937_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","volume":"58","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Anderson JT (1976) Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:453\u2013458","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3937_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e152","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00342","volume":"100","author":"GH Yim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yim GH, Hardwicke JT (2018) The evolution and interpretation of the Gustilo and Anderson classification. J Bone Joint Surg Am 100:e152\u2013e152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.18.00342","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3937_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","volume":"14","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH et al (2001) Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther 14:128\u2013146","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"3937_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.03.008","volume":"15","author":"K Polson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Polson K, Reid D, McNair PJ et al (2010) Responsiveness, minimal importance difference and minimal detectable change scores of the shortened disability arm shoulder hand (QuickDASH) questionnaire. Man Ther 15:404\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2010.03.008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"3937_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199802000-00002","volume":"80","author":"DC Turchin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Turchin DC, Beaton DE, Richards RR (1998) Validity of observer-based aggregate scoring systems as descriptors of elbow pain, function, and disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:154\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199802000-00002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3937_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199307000-00019","volume":"13","author":"J Camp","year":"1993","unstructured":"Camp J, Ishizue K, Gomez M et al (1993) Alteration of Baumann\u2019s angle by humeral position: implications for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 13:521\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-199307000-00019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3937_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.06.037","volume":"47","author":"HK Kao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kao HK, Lee WC, Yang WE et al (2016) Clinical significance of anterior humeral line in supracondylar humeral fractures in children. Injury 47:2252\u20132257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2016.06.037","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"12","key":"3937_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/21647.8942","volume":"10","author":"V Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar V, Singh A (2016) Fracture supracondylar humerus: a review. J Clin Diagn Res 10(12):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/21647.8942","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"3937_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.03.021","volume":"98","author":"JB Yaokreh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yaokreh JB, Gicquel P, Schneider L et al (2012) Compared outcomes after percutaneous pinning versus open reduction in paediatric supracondylar elbow fractures. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 98:645\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.03.021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"3937_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2012.09.004","volume":"3","author":"BK Bhuyan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhuyan BK (2012) Close reduction and percutaneous pinning in displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children. J Clin Orthop Trauma 3:89\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2012.09.004","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3937_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-014-0624-x","volume":"8","author":"MD Abbott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abbott MD, Buchler L, Loder RT et al (2014) Gartland type III supracondylar humerus fractures: outcome and complications as related to operative timing and pin configuration. J Child Orthop 8:473\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-014-0624-x","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"3937_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0523-4","volume":"128","author":"E Turhan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Turhan E, Aksoy C, Ege A et al (2008) Sagittal plane analysis of the open and closed methods in children with displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus (a radiological study). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128:739\u2013744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-007-0523-4","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3937_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.83b6.11544","volume":"83","author":"K Mazda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mazda K, Boggione C, Fitoussi C et al (2001) Systematic pinning of displaced extension-type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. A prospective study of 116 consecutive patients. J Bone Jt Surg Br 83:888\u2013893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.83b6.11544","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"3937_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00312-1","volume":"34","author":"T Gosens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gosens T, Bongers KJ (2003) Neurovascular complications and functional outcome in displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Injury 34:267\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00312-1","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3937_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0b013e3180316cf1","volume":"27","author":"C Brauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brauer C, Lee B, Bae D et al (2007) A systematic review of medial and lateral entry pinning versus lateral entry pinning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus. J Pediatr Orthop 27:181\u2013186","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3937_CR40","first-page":"502","volume":"91","author":"N Bamrungthin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bamrungthin N (2008) Comparison of posterior and lateral surgical approach in management of type III supracondylar fractures of the humerus among the children. J Med Assoc Thai 91:502\u2013506","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"3937_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000681","volume":"31","author":"YO Kizilay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kizilay YO, Aktekin CN, \u00d6zsoy MH et al (2017) Gartland type 3 supracondylar humeral fractures in children: which open reduction approach should be used after failed closed reduction? J Orthop Trauma 31:e18-23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000681","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3937_CR42","first-page":"416","volume":"7","author":"S Kokly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kokly S, Castagna A, Arabi M (2019) Triceps-sparing posterior approach for supracondylar humeral fracture in children. Arch Bone Jt Surg 7:416\u2013421","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"3937_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.01178","volume":"101","author":"SL Mitchell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mitchell SL, Sullivan BT, Ho CA et al (2019) Pediatric gartland type-iv supracondylar humeral fractures have substantial overlap with flexion-type fractures. J Bone Jt Surg Am 101:1351\u20131356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.18.01178","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"3937_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.12.004","volume":"22","author":"AM Weinberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weinberg AM, Castellani C, Arzdorf M et al (2007) Osteosynthesis of supracondylar humerus fractures in children: a biomechanical comparison of four techniques. Clin Biomech 22:502\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.12.004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"3937_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001509010139","volume":"9","author":"ME Oetgen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oetgen ME, Mirick GE, Atwater L et al (2015) Complications and predictors of need for return to the operating room in the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children. Open Orthop J 9:139\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874325001509010139","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"3937_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000171","volume":"34","author":"ER Joiner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joiner ER, Skaggs DL, Arkader A et al (2014) Iatrogenic nerve injuries in the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures: are we really just missing nerve injuries on preoperative examination? J Pediatr Orthop 34:388\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000171","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-03937-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-021-03937-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-03937-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T13:06:44Z","timestamp":1658236004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-021-03937-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-021-03937-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1434-3916"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}