{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T11:06:47Z","timestamp":1755601607171,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04083-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T05:02:32Z","timestamp":1627448552000},"page":"2719-2726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A modified passive-dynamic ankle\u2013foot orthosis: can it prevent amputation and arthrodesis in patients with ankle\u2013foot trauma?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"142","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6449-6656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niels","family":"Jonkergouw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loes G. M.","family":"de Kruijff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rogier E. G.","family":"Bongers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiel W.","family":"Swaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herman R.","family":"Holtslag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"van der Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"van der Wurff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4083_CR1","first-page":"295","volume":"64","author":"BD Owens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Owens BD, Kragh JF Jr, Wenke JC, Macaitis J, Wade CE, Holcomb JB (2008) Combat wounds in operation Iraqi freedom and operation enduring freedom. J Trauma 64(2):295\u2013299","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"4083_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005","volume":"15","author":"SB Shawen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shawen SB, Keeling JJ, Branstetter J, Kirk KL, Ficke JR (2010) The mangled foot and leg: salvage versus amputation. Foot Ankle Clin 15(1):63\u201375","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4083_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0832-7","volume":"16","author":"GR Schir\u00f2","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schir\u00f2 GR, Sessa S, Piccioli A, Maccauro G (2015) Primary amputation vs limb salvage in mangled extremity: a systematic review of the current scoring system. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 16:372","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4083_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300409","volume":"23","author":"T Tran","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tran T, Thordarson D (2002) Functional outcome of multiply injured patients with associated foot injury. Foot Ankle Int 23(4):340\u2013343","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"4083_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S205","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200600001-00044","volume":"14","author":"EJ MacKenzie","year":"2006","unstructured":"MacKenzie EJ, Bosse MJ (2006) Factors influencing outcome following limb-threatening lower limb trauma: lessons learned from the Lower Extremity Assessment Project (LEAP). J Am Acad Orthop Surg 14(10):S205\u2013S210","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4083_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31825121b6","volume":"27","author":"JK Ellington","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ellington JK, Bosse MJ, Castillo RC, MacKenzie EJ (2013) The mangled foot and ankle: results from a 2-year prospective study. J Orthop Trauma 27(1):43\u201348","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"4083_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8279","DOI":"10.4081\/or.2020.8279","volume":"12","author":"CD Lawton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lawton CD, Prescott A, Butler BA, Awender JF, Selley RS, Dekker RG II, Balderama ES, Kadakia AR (2020) Modern total ankle arthroplasty versus ankle arthrodesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthop Rev (Pavia) 12(3):8279","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1 (0 1)","key":"4083_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-08-S64","volume":"20","author":"JC Rivera","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rivera JC, Wenke JC, Buckwalter JA, Ficke JR, Johnson AE (2012) Posttraumatic osteoarthritis caused by battlefield injuries: the primary source of disability in warriors. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 20(Suppl 1 (0 1)):S64\u2013S69","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4083_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00734","volume":"95","author":"WC Doukas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Doukas WC, Hayda RA, Frisch HM, Andersen RC, Mazurek MT, Ficke JR et al (2013) The Military Extremity Trauma Amputation\/Limb Salvage (METALS) study: outcomes of amputation versus limb salvage following major lower-extremity trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(2):138\u2013145","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"4083_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.02.012","volume":"45","author":"R Hoencamp","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoencamp R, Vermetten E, Tan EC, Putter H, Leenen LP, Hamming JF (2014) Systematic review of the prevalence and characteristics of battle casualties from NATO coalition forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. Injury 45(7):1028\u20131034","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"4083_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.12.001","volume":"48","author":"TT van Dongen","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Dongen TT, Huizinga EP, de Kruijff LG, van der Krans AC, Hoogendoorn JM, Leenen LP et al (2017) Amputation: not a failure for severe lower extremity combat injury. Injury 48(2):371\u2013377","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"4083_CR12","first-page":"S120","volume":"71","author":"JG Owens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Owens JG, Blair JA, Patzkowski JC, Blanck RV, Hsu JR (2011) Return to running and sports participation after limb salvage. J Trauma 71(1 Suppl):S120\u2013S124","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"S4","key":"4083_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-16-00280","volume":"181","author":"MJ Highsmith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Highsmith MJ, Nelson LM, Carbone NT, Klenow TD, Kahle JT, Hill OT et al (2016) Outcomes Associated With the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis (IDEO): a systematic review of the literature. Mil Med 181(S4):69\u201376","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4083_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-2018-001082","volume":"165","author":"P Ladlow","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ladlow P, Bennett N, Phillip R, Dharm-Datta S, McMenemy L, Bennett AN (2019) Passive-dynamic ankle-foot orthosis improves medium-term clinical outcomes after severe lower extremity trauma. J R Army Med Corps 165(5):330\u2013337","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"issue":"10","key":"4083_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3609-7","volume":"472","author":"KM Bedigrew","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bedigrew KM, Patzkowski JC, Wilken JM, Owens JG, Blanck RV, Stinner DJ et al (2014) Can an integrated orthotic and rehabilitation program decrease pain and improve function after lower extremity trauma? Clin Orthop Relat Res 472(10):3017\u20133025","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"4083_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716660821","volume":"37","author":"AJ Sheean","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheean AJ, Tennent DJ, Owens JG, Wilken JM, Hsu JR, Stinner DJ (2016) Effect of custom orthosis and rehabilitation program on outcomes following ankle and subtalar fusions. Foot Ankle Int 37(11):1205\u20131210","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"4083_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S240","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20543","volume":"63","author":"GA Hawker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M (2011) Measures of adult pain: visual analog scale for pain (VAS Pain), numeric rating scale for pain (NRS Pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (MPQ), short-form mcgill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), chronic pain grade scale (cpgs), short form-36 bodily pain scale (SF-36 BPS), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 63(Suppl 11):S240\u2013S252","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"8","key":"4083_CR18","first-page":"783","volume":"48","author":"PL Enright","year":"2003","unstructured":"Enright PL (2003) The six-minute walk test. Respir Care 48(8):783\u2013785","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"4083_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.05.0099","volume":"50","author":"RS Gailey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gailey RS, Gaunaurd IA, Raya MA, Roach KE, Linberg AA, Campbell SM et al (2013) Development and reliability testing of the Comprehensive High-Level Activity Mobility Predictor (CHAMP) in male servicemembers with traumatic lower-limb loss. J Rehabil Res Dev 50(7):905\u2013918","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"4083_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.05.0100","volume":"50","author":"RS Gailey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gailey RS, Scoville C, Gaunaurd IA, Raya MA, Linberg AA, Stoneman PD et al (2013) Construct validity of Comprehensive High-Level Activity Mobility Predictor (CHAMP) for male servicemembers with traumatic lower-limb loss. J Rehabil Res Dev 50(7):919\u2013930","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"4083_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8763","volume":"49","author":"B Mazzone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mazzone B, Farrokhi S, Depratti A, Stewart J, Rowe K, Wyatt M (2019) High-level performance after the return to run clinical pathway in patients using the intrepid dynamic exoskeletal orthosis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 49(7):529\u2013535","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4083_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000795","volume":"31","author":"JR Hsu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hsu JR, Owens JG, DeSanto J, Fergason JR, Kuhn KM, Potter BK et al (2017) Patient response to an integrated orthotic and rehabilitation initiative for traumatic injuries: the PRIORITI-MTF Study. J Orthop Trauma 31(Suppl 1):S56-s62","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"20","key":"4083_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00213","volume":"100","author":"BK Potter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Potter BK, Sheu RG, Stinner D, Fergason J, Hsu JR, Kuhn K et al (2018) Multisite evaluation of a custom energy-storing carbon fiber orthosis for patients with residual disability after lower-limb trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am 100(20):1781\u20131789","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"4083_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00254","volume":"94","author":"JC Patzkowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patzkowski JC, Blanck RV, Owens JG, Wilken JM, Kirk KL, Wenke JC et al (2012) Comparative effect of orthosis design on functional performance. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94(6):507\u2013515","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"4083_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e258","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000120","volume":"28","author":"AJ Sheean","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sheean AJ, Krueger CA, Hsu JR (2014) Return to duty and disability after combat-related hindfoot injury. J Orthop Trauma 28(11):e258\u2013e262","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"4083_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000006","volume":"28","author":"JA Blair","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blair JA, Patzkowski JC, Blanck RV, Owens JG, Hsu JR (2014) Return to duty after integrated orthotic and rehabilitation initiative. J Orthop Trauma 28(4):e70\u2013e74","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04083-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04083-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04083-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T16:16:51Z","timestamp":1664986611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04083-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04083-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1434-3916"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Dutch Defence Healthcare. Organization of the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and the Medical Research Ethical Council (METC Brabant no NW2020-37).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All participants signed an informed consent form before their data was included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}