{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T03:28:59Z","timestamp":1761017339255,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04129-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T11:04:46Z","timestamp":1629889486000},"page":"707-715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Two-stage shoulder arthroplasty after deep infection of the shoulder caused by arthroplasty, osteosynthesis or other surgical procedures: microbial spectrum, complications and functional outcome after at least 1 year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"143","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"drks00016927","registry":"10.18810\/drks"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7868-652X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Hornung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul Alfred","family":"Gr\u00fctzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thorsten","family":"G\u00fchring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"4129_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.067","volume":"21","author":"JA Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh JA, Sperling JW, Schleck C, Harmsen W, Cofield RH (2012) Periprosthetic infections after shoulder hemiarthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21(10):1304\u20131309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.067","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"4129_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.01.006","volume":"21","author":"JA Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh JA, Sperling JW, Schleck C, Harmsen WS, Cofield RH (2012) Periprosthetic infections after total shoulder arthroplasty: a 33-year perspective. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21(11):1534\u20131541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2012.01.006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4129_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.12.036","volume":"24","author":"AV Florschutz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Florschutz AV, Lane PD, Crosby LA (2015) Infection after primary anatomic versus primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24(8):1296\u20131301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2014.12.036","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4129_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v8.i8.612","volume":"8","author":"K Atesok","year":"2017","unstructured":"Atesok K, MacDonald P, Leiter J, McRae S, Stranges G, Old J (2017) Postoperative deep shoulder infections following rotator cuff repair. World J Orthop 8(8):612\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v8.i8.612","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"4129_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.047","volume":"21","author":"JA Zavala","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zavala JA, Clark JC, Kissenberth MJ, Tolan SJ, Hawkins RJ (2012) Management of deep infection after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a case series. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21(10):1310\u20131315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2011.08.047","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"4129_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.05.005","volume":"26","author":"AT Assenmacher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Assenmacher AT, Alentorn-Geli E, Dennison T, Baghdadi YMK, Cofield RH, Sanchez-Sotelo J, Sperling JW (2017) Two-stage reimplantation for the treatment of deep infection after shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 26(11):1978\u20131983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.05.005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4129_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064","volume":"25","author":"GN Nelson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nelson GN, Davis DE, Namdari S (2016) Outcomes in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection after shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 25(8):1337\u20131345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.11.064","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"4129_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00402","volume":"96","author":"WR Mook","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mook WR, Garrigues GE (2014) Diagnosis and management of periprosthetic shoulder infections. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96(11):956\u2013965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.M.00402","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4129_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-0901-6","volume":"17","author":"DA George","year":"2016","unstructured":"George DA, Volpin A, Scarponi S, Haddad FS, Romano CL (2016) Does exchange arthroplasty of an infected shoulder prosthesis provide better eradication rate and better functional outcome, compared to a permanent spacer or resection arthroplasty? A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-016-0901-6","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"4129_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.05.024","volume":"27","author":"JC Wong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wong JC, Schoch BS, Lee BK, Sholder D, Nicholson T, Namdari S, Getz CL, Lazarus MD, Ramsey ML, Williams GR Jr, Abboud JA (2018) Culture positivity in primary total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 27(8):1422\u20131428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2018.05.024","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4129_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.01.021","volume":"27","author":"JE Hsu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hsu JE, Neradilek MB, Russ SM, Matsen FA 3rd (2018) Preoperative skin cultures are predictive of Propionibacterium load in deep cultures obtained at revision shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 27(5):765\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2018.01.021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"4129_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040181","volume":"351","author":"W Zimmerli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zimmerli W, Trampuz A, Ochsner PE (2004) Prosthetic-joint infections. N Engl J Med 351(16):1645\u20131654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra040181","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4129_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","volume":"14","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, Wright JG, Tarasuk V, Bombardier C (2001) Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther 14(2):128\u2013146","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"4129_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023","volume":"214","author":"CR Constant","year":"1987","unstructured":"Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:160\u2013164","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4129_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.02.014","volume":"28","author":"M Mercurio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mercurio M, Castioni D, Ianno B, Gasparini G, Galasso O (2019) Outcomes of revision surgery after periprosthetic shoulder infection: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 28(6):1193\u20131203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.02.014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4129_CR16","first-page":"626","volume":"79","author":"S Ghijselings","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghijselings S, Stuyck J, Debeer P (2013) Surgical treatment algorithm for infected shoulder arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis of 17 cases. Acta Orthop Belg 79(6):626\u2013635","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4129_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.011","volume":"49","author":"KK Boyle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boyle KK, Duquin TR (2018) Antibiotic prophylaxis and prevention of surgical site infection in shoulder and elbow surgery. Orthop Clin North Am 49(2):241\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.011","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"4129_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000049","volume":"476","author":"F Grubhofer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grubhofer F, Imam MM, Wieser K, Achermann Y, Meyer DC, Gerber C (2018) Staged revision with antibiotic spacers for shoulder prosthetic joint infections yields high infection control. Clin Orthop Relat Res 476(1):146\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000049","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4129_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.06.004","author":"F Sevelda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sevelda F, Fink B (2018) One-stage exchange of septic shoulder arthroplasty following a standardized treatment algorithm. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2018.06.004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4129_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.13107\/jocr.2250-0685.1030","volume":"8","author":"J Ruskin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruskin J, Seigerman D, Sirkin M, Reilly M, Adams M (2018) Propionibacterium acnes infection of the shoulder after a manipulation under anesthesia for stiffness status post open reduction and internal fixation proximal humerus: a case report. J Orthop Case Rep 8(2):19\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13107\/jocr.2250-0685.1030","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"4129_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00584","volume":"100","author":"AJ Rao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rao AJ, Chalmers PN, Cvetanovich GL, O\u2019Brien MC, Newgren JM, Cole BJ, Verma NN, Nicholson GP, Romeo AA (2018) Preoperative doxycycline does not reduce Propionibacterium acnes in shoulder arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 100(11):958\u2013964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.17.00584","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"4129_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.04.019","volume":"27","author":"B Qiu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qiu B, Al K, Pena-Diaz AM, Athwal GS, Drosdowech D, Faber KJ, Burton JP, O\u2019Gorman DB (2018) Cutibacterium acnes and the shoulder microbiome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 27(10):1734\u20131739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2018.04.019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4129_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2018.01.052","volume":"15","author":"SA Parada","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parada SA, Shaw KA, Eichinger JK, Stadecker MJ, Higgins LD, Warner JJP (2018) Survey of shoulder arthroplasty surgeons\u2019 methods for infection avoidance of Propionibacterium. J Orthop 15(1):177\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2018.01.052","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"4129_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.12.025","volume":"27","author":"JM Mahylis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahylis JM, Entezari V, Karichu J, Richter S, Derwin KA, Iannotti JP, Ricchetti ET (2018) Hemolytic strains of Propionibacterium acnes do not demonstrate greater pathogenicity in periprosthetic shoulder infections. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 27(6):1097\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.12.025","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4129_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008","volume":"27","author":"MJ Grosso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grosso MJ, Frangiamore SJ, Yakubek G, Bauer TW, Iannotti JP, Ricchetti ET (2018) Performance of implant sonication culture for the diagnosis of periprosthetic shoulder infection. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 27(2):211\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"4129_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.01.008","volume":"26","author":"U Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan U, Torrance E, Townsend R, Davies S, Mackenzie T, Funk L (2017) Low-grade infections in nonarthroplasty shoulder surgery. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 26(9):1553\u20131561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2017.01.008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4129_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0763-8","volume":"13","author":"C Torrens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Torrens C, Santana F, Puig L, Sorli L, Alier A (2018) Results of cement spacer sonication in the second stage of two-stage treatment of shoulder arthroplasty infection. J Orthop Surg Res 13(1):58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0763-8","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"4129_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3672","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3200-7","volume":"471","author":"ME Portillo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Portillo ME, Salvado M, Alier A, Sorli L, Martinez S, Horcajada JP, Puig L (2013) Prosthesis failure within 2 years of implantation is highly predictive of infection. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471(11):3672\u20133678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-013-3200-7","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04129-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04129-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04129-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:13:36Z","timestamp":1676333616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04129-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04129-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1434-3916"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}