{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T19:39:08Z","timestamp":1788637148401,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04202-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,9]],"date-time":"2021-10-09T15:32:08Z","timestamp":1633793528000},"page":"1155-1162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pathological fracture of a solitary bone cyst in the calcaneus: a case series and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5456-6470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manabu","family":"Hoshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Iwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoto","family":"Oebisu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiyoshi","family":"Shimatani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"4202_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-014-0566-3","volume":"8","author":"M Kadhim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kadhim M, Thacker M, Kadhim A, Holmes L Jr (2014) Treatment of unicameral bone cyst: systematic review and meta analysis. J Child Orthop 8:171\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-014-0566-3","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"4202_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-159","volume":"17","author":"H Urakawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Urakawa H, Tsukushi S, Hosono K, Sugiura H, Yamada K, Yamada Y, Kozawa E, Arai E, Futamura N, Ishiguro N, Nishida Y (2014) Clinical factors affecting pathological fracture and healing of unicameral bone cysts. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-159","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4202_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000128297.66784.12","volume":"424","author":"P Pogoda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pogoda P, Priemel M, Linhart W, Stork A, Adam G, Windolf J, Rueger JM, Amling M (2004) Clinical relevance of calcaneal bone cysts: a study of 50 cysts in 47 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 424:202\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.blo.0000128297.66784.12","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4202_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200610","volume":"22","author":"M Csizy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Csizy M, Buckley RE, Fennell C (2001) Benign calcaneal bone cyst and pathologic fracture\u2013surgical treatment with injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Norian): a case report. Foot Ankle Int 22:507\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070102200610","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4202_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-76-2-96","volume":"76","author":"NA Grumbine","year":"1986","unstructured":"Grumbine NA, Clark GD (1986) Unicameral bone cyst in the calcaneus with pathologic fracture. A literature review and case report. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 76:96\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/87507315-76-2-96","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"4202_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.13107\/jocr.2250-0685.588","volume":"6","author":"KS Arif","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arif KS, Anoop S, Ravindran S (2016) Pathological fracture of calcaneum: a case report. J Orthop Case Rep 6:92\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13107\/jocr.2250-0685.588","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"4202_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861094","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/861094","volume":"2011","author":"NG Lasanianos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lasanianos NG, Spanos I, Papaioannou A, Paneri E (2011) Spontaneously healed pathologic fracture over a critical-size calcaneal cyst. Case Rep Med 2011:861094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/861094","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"4202_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456010-00005","volume":"56","author":"RW Smith","year":"1974","unstructured":"Smith RW, Smith CF (1974) Solitary unicameral bone cyst of the calcaneus. A review of twenty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:49\u201356","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4202_CR9","first-page":"24","volume":"62","author":"PP Symeonides","year":"1977","unstructured":"Symeonides PP, Economou CJ, Papadimitriou J (1977) Solitary bone cyst of the calcaneus. Int Surg 62:24\u201326","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"4202_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199903000-00027","volume":"360","author":"DL Glaser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Glaser DL, Dormans JP, Stanton RP, Davidson RS (1999) Surgical management of calcaneal unicameral bone cysts. Clin Orthop Relat Res 360:231\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199903000-00027","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4202_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199401000-00020","volume":"14","author":"G Moreau","year":"1994","unstructured":"Moreau G, Letts M (1994) Unicameral bone cyst of the calcaneus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 14:101\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-199401000-00020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4202_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200207000-00023","volume":"22","author":"ME Abdel-Wanis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abdel-Wanis ME, Tsuchiya H, Uehara K, Tomita K (2002) Minimal curettage, multiple drilling, and continuous decompression through a cannulated screw for treatment of calcaneal simple bone cysts in children. J Pediatr Orthop 22:540\u2013543","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4202_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200409000-00019","volume":"24","author":"V Saraph","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saraph V, Zwick EB, Maizen C, Schneider F, Linhart WE (2004) Treatment of unicameral calcaneal bone cysts in children: review of literature and results using a cannulated screw for continuous decompression of the cyst. J Pediatr Orthop 24:568\u2013573","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4202_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0164","volume":"29","author":"IH Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park IH, Micic ID, Jeon IH (2008) A study of 23 unicameral bone cysts of the calcaneus: open chip allogeneic bone graft versus percutaneous injection of bone powder with autogenous bone marrow. Foot Ankle Int 29:164\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3113\/FAI.2008.0164","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4202_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0779-3","volume":"129","author":"O Polat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Polat O, Sa\u011flik Y, Adig\u00fczel HE, Arikan M, Yildiz HY (2009) Our clinical experience on calcaneal bone cysts: 36 cysts in 33 patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129:1489\u20131494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-008-0779-3","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4202_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510388932","volume":"39","author":"K Innami","year":"2011","unstructured":"Innami K, Takao M, Miyamoto W, Abe S, Nishi H, Matsushita T (2011) Endoscopic surgery for young athletes with symptomatic unicameral bone cyst of the calcaneus. Am J Sports Med 39:575\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546510388932","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4202_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B12.27315","volume":"93","author":"C Yildirim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yildirim C, Akmaz I, Sahin O, Keklikci K (2011) Simple calcaneal bone cysts: a pilot study comparing open versus endoscopic curettage and grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:1626\u20131631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.93B12.27315","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4202_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.03.006","volume":"55","author":"A Nishimura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nishimura A, Matsumine A, Kato K, Aasanuma K, Nakamura T, Fukuda A, Sudo A (2016) Endoscopic versus open surgery for calcaneal bone cysts: a preliminary report. J Foot Ankle Surg 55:782\u2013787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.03.006","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4202_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.03.006","volume":"48","author":"CS Neer 2nd","year":"1966","unstructured":"Neer CS 2nd, Francis KC, Marcove RC, Terz J, Carbonara PN (1966) Treatment of unicameral bone cyst. A follow-up study of one hundred seventy-five cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 48:731\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.03.006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"4202_CR20","first-page":"315","volume":"90","author":"F Diard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Diard F, Hauger O, Moinard M, Brunot S (2007) Marcet B (2007) Pseudo-cysts, lipomas, infarcts and simple cysts of the calcaneus: are there different or related lesions? JBR-BTR 90(5):315\u2013324","journal-title":"JBR-BTR"},{"key":"4202_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00268511","volume":"13","author":"AJ Kaelin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kaelin AJ, MacEwen GD (1989) Unicameral bone cysts Natural history and the risk of fracture. Int Orthop 13:275\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00268511","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4202_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31803409e2","volume":"27","author":"DA Vasconcellos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vasconcellos DA, Yandow SM, Grace AM, Moritz BM, Marley LD, Fillman RR (2007) Cyst index: a nonpredictor of simple bone cyst fracture. J Pediatr Orthop 27:307\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31803409e2","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4202_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0707","volume":"28","author":"I Elias","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elias I, Zoga AC, Raikin SM, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB (2007) Incidence and morphologic characteristics of benign calcaneal cystic lesions on MRI. Foot Ankle Int 28:707\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3113\/FAI.2007.0707","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4202_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199906000-00028","volume":"363","author":"J Andermahr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andermahr J, Helling HJ, Rehm KE, Koebke Z (1999) The vascularization of the os calcaneum and the clinical consequences. Clin Orthop Relat Res 363:212\u2013218","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4202_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.0401","volume":"42","author":"SJ O'Laughlin","year":"2012","unstructured":"O\u2019Laughlin SJ (2012) Unicameral bone cyst of the calcaneus. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42:43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2012.0401","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"4202_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.0401","volume":"140","author":"M Hoshi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoshi M, Oebisu N, Iwai T, Shimatani A, Takada N, Aono M, Ieguchi M, Takami M, Nakamura H (2020) Possible pathogenesis of calcaneal bone cysts. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 140:1303\u20131310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2012.0401","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04202-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04202-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04202-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T16:06:46Z","timestamp":1677254806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04202-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-021-04202-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to this content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}