{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:21:41Z","timestamp":1786980101104,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022-04358-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T11:06:34Z","timestamp":1643799994000},"page":"865-871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Internal fixation of radiation-induced fragility fractures of the pelvis: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1651-9566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Boudissa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Porcheron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Traub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Farah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pol Maria","family":"Rommens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"4358_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2015.07.006","volume":"27","author":"CE Higham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Higham CE, Faithfull S (2015) Bone health and pelvic radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 27:668\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clon.2015.07.006","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"4358_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.10.006","volume":"106","author":"LK Vitzthum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vitzthum LK, Park H, Zakeri K, Heide ES, Nalawade V, Mundt AJ, Vaida F, Murphy JD, Mell LK (2020) Risk of pelvic fracture with radiation therapy in older patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 106:485\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.10.006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"4358_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft212","volume":"43","author":"GL Nanninga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nanninga GL, de Leur K, Panneman MJ, van der Elst M, Hartholt KA (2014) Increasing rates of pelvic fractures among older adults: the Netherlands, 1986\u20132011. Age Ageing 43:648\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/aft212","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"4358_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139078","volume":"10","author":"S Andrich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andrich S, Haastert B, Neuhaus E, Neidert K, Arend W, Ohmann C, Grebe J, Vogt A, Jungbluth P, R\u00f6sler G, Windolf J, Icks A (2015) Epidemiology of pelvic fractures in Germany: considerably high incidence rates among older people. PLoS ONE 10:e0139078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0139078","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"4358_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03546-9","volume":"141","author":"D Krappinger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krappinger D, Kaser V, Merkel A, Neururer S, Lindtner RA (2021) An alphanumeric classification of osteoporotic pelvic ring injuries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 141(5):861\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03546-9","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4358_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.06.023","volume":"44","author":"PM Rommens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rommens PM, Hofmann A (2013) Comprehensive classification of fragility fractures of the pelvic ring: recommendations for surgical treatment. Injury 44:1733\u20131744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2013.06.023","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"4358_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01484-0","volume":"47","author":"K Hotta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hotta K, Kobayashi T (2021) Functional treatment strategy for fragility fractures of the pelvis in geriatric patients. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 47(1):21\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-020-01484-0","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4358_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-019-01150-0","volume":"47","author":"Y Ueda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ueda Y, Inui T, Kurata Y, Tsuji H, Saito J, Shitan Y (2021) Prolonged pain in patients with fragility fractures of the pelvis ma. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 47(2):507\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-019-01150-0","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"4358_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01481-3","author":"M Yoshida","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yoshida M, Tajima K, Saito Y, Sato K, Uenishi N, Iwata M (2020) Mobility and mortality of 340 patients with fragility fracture of the pelvis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-020-01481-3","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"4358_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.03.012","volume":"14","author":"P Benzinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Benzinger P, Becker C, Kerse N, Bleibler F, B\u00fcchele G, Icks A, Rapp K (2013) Pelvic fracture rates in community-living people with and without disability and in residents of nursing homes. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14:673\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.03.012","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"4358_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu123","volume":"44","author":"S Marrinan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marrinan S, Pearce MS, Jiang XY, Waters S, Shanshal Y (2015) Admission for osteoporotic pelvic fractures and predictors of length of hospital stay, mortality and loss of independence. Age Ageing 44:258\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afu123","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"4358_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1907-z","volume":"23","author":"D Prieto-Alhambra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Prieto-Alhambra D, Avil\u00e9s FF, Judge A, Van Staa T, Nogu\u00e9s X, Arden NK, D\u00edez-P\u00e9rez A, Cooper C, Javaid MK (2012) Burden of pelvis fracture: a population-based study of incidence, hospitalisation and mortality. Osteoporos Int 23:2797\u20132803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-012-1907-z","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"4358_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200808000-00015","volume":"16","author":"CP Cannon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cannon CP, Lin PP, Lewis VO, Yasko AW (2008) Management of radiation-associated fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16:541\u2013549","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4358_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B8.31832","volume":"95-B","author":"A Sternheim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sternheim A, Saidi K, Lochab J, O\u2019Donnell PW, Eward WC, Griffin A, Wunder JS, Ferguson P (2013) Internal fixation of radiation-induced pathological fractures of the femur has a high rate of failure. Bone Jt J 95-B:1144\u20131148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.95B8.31832","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"4358_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-020-0848-z","volume":"24","author":"I Urits","year":"2020","unstructured":"Urits I, Orhurhu V, Callan J, Maganty NV, Pousti S, Simopoulos T, Yazdi C, Kaye RJ, Eng LK, Kaye AD, Manchikanti L, Viswanath O (2020) Sacral insufficiency fractures: a review of risk factors, clinical presentation, and management. Curr Pain Headache Rep 24:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-020-0848-z","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"4358_CR16","first-page":"E1063","volume":"20","author":"ME Frey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frey ME, Warner C, Thomas SM, Johar K, Singh H, Mohammad MS et al (2017) Sacroplasty: a ten-year analysis of prospective patients treated with percutaneous sacroplasty: literature review and technical considerations. Pain Physician 20:E1063\u2013E1072","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"4358_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0653-9","volume":"20","author":"PM Rommens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rommens PM, Ossendorf C, Pairon P, Dietz SO, Wagner D, Hofmann A (2015) Clinical pathways for fragility fractures of the pelvic ring: personal experience and review of the literature. J Orthop Sci 20:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00776-014-0653-9","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"16","key":"4358_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253408","volume":"9","author":"PM Rommens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rommens PM, Boudissa M, Sven K, Kisilak M, Hofmann A, Wagner D (2021) Operative treatment of fragility fractures of the pelvis is connected with lower mortality. A single institution experience. PLoS ONE 9(16):e0253408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0253408","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4358_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001243","volume":"32","author":"JB Walker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Walker JB, Mitchell SM, Karr SD, Lowe JA, Jones CB (2018) Percutaneous transiliac\u2013transsacral screw fixation of sacral fragility fractures improves pain, ambulation, and rate of disposition to home. J Orthop Trauma 32:452\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001243","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"4358_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.11.002","volume":"48","author":"H Eckardt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eckardt H, Egger A, Hasler RM, Zech CJ, Vach W, Suhm N, Morgenstern M, Saxer F (2017) Good functional outcome in patients suffering fragility fractures of the pelvis treated with percutaneous screw stabilisation: assessment of complications. Injury 48:2717\u20132723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.11.002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4358_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0430-4","volume":"27","author":"M Arduini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arduini M, Saturnino L, Piperno A, Iundusi R, Tarantino U (2015) Fragility fractures of the pelvis: treatment and preliminary results. Aging Clin Exp Res 27(Suppl 1):S61\u2013S67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-015-0430-4","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"4358_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B5.8376443","volume":"75","author":"MJ Parker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Parker MJ, Palmer CR (1993) A new mobility score for predicting mortality after hip fracture. J Bone Jt Surg Br 75:797\u2013798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.75B5.8376443","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4358_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.23746","volume":"2","author":"CS Rodriguez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rodriguez CS (2001) Pain measurement in the elderly: a review. Pain Manag Nurs 2:38\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jpmn.2001.23746","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"4358_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"01874474-201703","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.16.00057","volume":"21","author":"PM Rommens","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rommens PM, Wagner D, Hofmann A (2017) Fragility fractures of the pelvis. JBJS Rev 21(5):01874474-201703000\u201300004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.16.00057","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"4358_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900129","volume":"59","author":"S Matsumura","year":"1996","unstructured":"Matsumura S, Jikko A, Hiranuma H, Deguchi A, Fuchihata H (1996) Effect of X-ray irradiation on proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast. Calcif Tissue Int 59:307\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002239900129","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"4358_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.09.012","volume":"106","author":"LG Sapienza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sapienza LG, Salcedo MP, Ning MS, Jhingran A, Klopp AH, Calsavara VF, Schmeler KM, Leite Gomes MJ, de FreitasCarvalho E, Baiocchi G (2020) Pelvic insufficiency fractures after external beam radiation therapy for gynecologic cancers: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of 3929 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 106:475\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.09.012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"4358_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3857\/roj.2011.29.4.269","volume":"29","author":"SH Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park SH, Kim JC, Lee JE, Park IK (2011) Pelvic insufficiency fracture after radiotherapy in patients with cervical cancer in the era of PET\/CT. Radiat Oncol J 29:269\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3857\/roj.2011.29.4.269","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol J"},{"key":"4358_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.05.013","volume":"108","author":"N Razavian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Razavian N, Laucis A, Sun Y, Spratt DE, Owen D, Schonewolf C, Uppal S, Maturen KE, Jolly S (2020) Radiation-induced insufficiency fractures after pelvic irradiation for gynecologic malignancies: a systematic review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 108:620\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.05.013","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"4358_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.06.038","volume":"103","author":"H Ikushima","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ikushima H, Osaki K, Furutani S, Yamashita K, Kishida Y, Kudoh T, Nishitani H (2006) Pelvic bone complications following radiation therapy of gynecologic malignancies: clinical evaluation of radiation-induced pelvic insufficiency fractures. Gynecol Oncol 103:1100\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.06.038","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"4358_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.03.042","volume":"84","author":"S Tokumaru","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tokumaru S, Toita T, Oguchi M, Ohno T, Kato S, Niibe Y, Kazumoto T, Kodaira T, Kataoka M, Shikama N, Kenjo M, Yamauchi C, Suzuki O, Sakurai H, Teshima T, Kagami Y, Nakano T, Hiraoka M, Mitsuhashi N, Kudo S (2012) Insufficiency fractures after pelvic radiation therapy for uterine cervical cancer: an analysis of subjects in a prospective multi-institutional trial, and cooperative study of the Japan Radiation Oncology Group (JAROG) and Japanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84:e195-200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.03.042","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"4358_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.06.05","volume":"5","author":"B Mahmood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahmood B, Pasternack J, Razi A, Saleh A (2019) Safety and efficacy of percutaneous sacroplasty for treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures: a systematic review. J Spine Surg 5:365\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jss.2019.06.05","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"4358_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.9.1124","volume":"126","author":"TJ Gal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gal TJ, Munoz-Antonia T, Muro-Cacho CA, Klotch DW (2000) Radiation effects on osteoblasts in vitro: a potential role in osteoradionecrosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126:1124\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.126.9.1124","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4358_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.08.013","volume":"32","author":"HD Barth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barth HD, Zimmermann EA, Schaible E, Tang SY, Alliston T, Ritchie RO (2011) Characterization of the effects of x-ray irradiation on the hierarchical structure and mechanical properties of human cortical bone. Biomaterials 32:8892\u20138904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.08.013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"4358_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medici.2014.09.006","volume":"50","author":"O Lapina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lapina O, Ti\u0161kevi\u010dius S (2014) Sacral insufficiency fracture after pelvic radiotherapy: a diagnostic challenge for a radiologist. Medicina (Kaunas) 50:249\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medici.2014.09.006","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"4358_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3550","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5325-2","volume":"28","author":"AJ Meixel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meixel AJ, Hauswald H, Delorme S, Jobke B (2018) From radiation osteitis to osteoradionecrosis: incidence and MR morphology of radiation-induced sacral pathologies following pelvic radiotherapy. Eur Radiol 28:3550\u20133559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5325-2","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"4358_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W467","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.1215","volume":"188","author":"K Strobel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Strobel K, Burger C, Seifert B, Husarik DB, Soyka JD, Hany TF (2007) Characterization of focal bone lesions in the axial skeleton: performance of planar bone scintigraphy compared with SPECT and SPECT fused with CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:W467\u2013W474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.06.1215","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"4358_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2009.12.026","volume":"35","author":"A Salavati","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salavati A, Shah V, Wang ZJ, Yeh BM, Costouros NG, Coakley FV (2011) F-18 FDG PET\/CT findings in postradiation pelvic insufficiency fracture. Clin Imaging 35:139\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2009.12.026","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04358-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04358-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04358-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T20:10:09Z","timestamp":1676319009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04358-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04358-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest in relation with this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Consent to participate was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}