{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:46:42Z","timestamp":1793353602086,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Instability\/collapse of the medial column has been associated with many conditions, particularly progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD), hallux valgus (HV), and midfoot arthritis (MA). Restoration of first ray length and sagittal plane alignment to restore the foot tripod is essential when treating these deformities. This study aimed to assess early results, healing, and complication rate of a distraction dorsal opening plantarflexion wedge allograft first tarsometatarsal joint fusion (LapiCotton Procedure) in patients with collapse\/instability of the medial column.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this prospective cohort study, we included PCFD, HV, and MA patients that underwent a LapiCotton procedure. Fusion site healing was defined by\u2009&gt;\u200950% bone bridging in both interfaces between allograft wedge and host bone using weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT) after 3 months. First ray collapse radiographic correction and minor and major complications (deep dehiscence, deep infection, and reoperation) were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 22 patients (22 feet) were included (11 PCFD, 6 MA, and 5 of HV patients). Mean follow-up was 5.9\u00a0months (range 3\u201312) and median allograft size was 8\u00a0mm (range 5\u201319\u00a0mm). Bone healing was observed in 91% of cases. Two minor complications (9%, both superficial dehiscence) and one major complication (4.5%, deep infection) were observed. Statistically significant improvement of the sagittal plane talus-first metatarsal angle was observed, with mean improvement of 9.4\u00b0 (95% CI 6.7\u201312.1\u00b0; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this prospective cohort study of 22 patients treated with the LapiCotton procedure for medial longitudinal arch collapse\/instability, we observed a low complication rate (9% minor, 4.5% major), high healing rate after 3\u00a0months (91%), one clinically stable radiographic non-union (4.5%) and one unstable non-union (4.5%) needing reoperation. Our results demonstrate promising initial results for LapiCotton technique in treating collapse of the medial longitudinal arch in patients with PCFD, MA and HV deformities. Long-term results are needed to confirm these promising results.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Level II, prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022-04399-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T05:02:34Z","timestamp":1647838954000},"page":"2283-2295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Early results and complication rate of the LapiCotton procedure in the treatment of medial longitudinal arch collapse: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6037-0685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesar","family":"de Cesar Netto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6180-4780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Ehret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8563-7825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Walt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6510-7349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rogerio Marcio Kajimura","family":"Chinelati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5404-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Dibbern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1082-6490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kepler Alencar Mendes","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3802-3422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tutku Erim","family":"Tazegul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5058-8867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthieu","family":"Lalevee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1067-727X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nacime Salom\u00e3o Barbachan","family":"Mansur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"4399_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717690806","volume":"38","author":"F Lintz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lintz F et al (2017) 3d Biometrics for hindfoot alignment using weightbearing Ct. Foot Ankle Int 38:684\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100717690806","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(02)80045-X","volume":"41","author":"BA Roling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roling BA, Christensen JC, Johnson CH (2002) Biomechanics of the first ray. Part IV: the effect of selected medial column arthrodesis. A three-dimensional kinematic analysis in a cadaver model. J Foot Ankle Surg 41:278\u2013285","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM193602202140804","volume":"214","author":"FJ Cotton","year":"1936","unstructured":"Cotton FJ (1936) Foot statics and surgery. N Engl J Med 214:353\u2013362","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4399_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720950722","volume":"41","author":"MS Myerson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Myerson MS et al (2020) Classification and nomenclature: progressive collapsing foot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 41:1271\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720950722","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720950715","volume":"41","author":"C De Cesar-Netto","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Cesar-Netto C, Deland JT, Ellis SJ (2020) Guest Editorial: Expert consensus on adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 41:1269\u20131271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720950715","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1053\/J.Jfas.2017.05.021","volume":"56","author":"N Shibuya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shibuya N, Roukis TS, Jupiter DC (2017) Mobility of the first ray in patients with or without hallux valgus deformity: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Surg 56:1070\u20131075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/J.Jfas.2017.05.021","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712460217","volume":"34","author":"A Dietze","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dietze A, Bahlke U, Martin H, Mittlmeier T (2013) First ray instability in hallux valgus deformity: a radiokinematic and pedobarographic analysis. Foot Ankle Int 34:124\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100712460217","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fcl.2019.10.004","volume":"25","author":"NSB Mansur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mansur NSB, De Souza-Nery CA (2020) Hypermobility in hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Clin 25:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fcl.2019.10.004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4399_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Ejrad.2020.109419","volume":"134","author":"J Steadman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steadman J et al (2021) Comparative assessment of midfoot osteoarthritis diagnostic sensitivity using weightbearing computed tomography vs weightbearing plain radiography. Eur J Radiol 134:109419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Ejrad.2020.109419","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"4399_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fcl.2021.06.001","volume":"26","author":"CE Gross","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gross CE, Jackson JB 3rd (2021) The importance of the medial column in progressive collapsing foot deformity: osteotomies and stabilization. Foot Ankle Clin 26:507\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fcl.2021.06.001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4399_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716666562","volume":"38","author":"CK Gribbin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gribbin CK, Ellis SJ, Nguyen J, Williamson E, Cody EA (2017) Relationship of radiographic and clinical parameters with hallux valgus and second ray pathology. Foot Ankle Int 38:14\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100716666562","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720962398","volume":"42","author":"K Mahmoud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahmoud K et al (2021) The role of weightbearing computed tomography scan in hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int 42:287\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720962398","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078900900602","volume":"9","author":"BJ Sangeorzan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sangeorzan BJ, Hansen ST Jr (1989) Modified lapidus procedure for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle 9:262\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110078900900602","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"4399_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679609002331","volume":"67","author":"G Petje","year":"1996","unstructured":"Petje G, Steinb\u00f6ck G, Landsiedl F (1996) Arthrodesis for traumatic flat foot. Tarsometatarsal and medial longitudinal arch fusion by inlay grafting, 11 feet followed for 15 years. Acta Orthop Scand 67:359\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453679609002331","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"4399_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.Blo.0000157658.17056.46","author":"J Greisberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Greisberg J, Assal M, Hansen ST Jr, Sangeorzan BJ (2005) Isolated medial column stabilization improves alignment in adult-acquired flatfoot. Clin Orthop Relat Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.Blo.0000157658.17056.46","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4399_CR16","first-page":"126","volume":"28","author":"PW Lapidus","year":"1946","unstructured":"Lapidus PW (1946) Spastic flat-foot. J Bone Jt Surg Am 28:126\u2013136","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4399_CR17","first-page":"459","volume":"28","author":"G Saffo","year":"1989","unstructured":"Saffo G, Wooster MF, Stevens M, Desnoyers R, Catanzariti AR (1989) First metatarsocuneiform joint arthrodesis: a five-year retrospective analysis. J Foot Surg 28:459\u2013465","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719883325","volume":"41","author":"MS Conti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conti MS et al (2020) Effect of the modified lapidus procedure on pronation of the first ray in hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int 41:125\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100719883325","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600906","volume":"26","author":"IM Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson IM, Bohay DR, Anderson JG (2005) Fusion rate of first tarsometatarsal arthrodesis in the modified lapidus procedure and flatfoot reconstruction. Foot Ankle Int 26:698\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070502600906","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.2106\/Jbjs.17.00975","volume":"100","author":"A Barg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barg A et al (2018) Unfavorable outcomes following surgical treatment of hallux valgus deformity: a systematic literature review. J Bone Jt Surg Am 100:1563\u20131573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/Jbjs.17.00975","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4399_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fcl.2019.11.001","volume":"25","author":"S Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li S, Myerson MS (2020) Evolution of thinking of the lapidus procedure and fixation. Foot Ankle Clin 25:109\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fcl.2019.11.001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4399_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3113\/Fai.2007.0011","volume":"28","author":"K Toth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Toth K, Huszanyik I, Kellermann P, Boda K, Rode L (2007) The effect of first ray shortening in the development of metatarsalgia in the second through fourth rays after metatarsal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int 28:61\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3113\/Fai.2007.0011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101686","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Foot.2020.101686","volume":"45","author":"A Busch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Busch A et al (2020) First ray alignment in lapidus arthrodesis\u2014effect on plantar pressure distribution and the occurrence of metatarsalgia. Foot (Edinb) 45:101686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Foot.2020.101686","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"4399_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fas.2021.08.009","author":"DRC Nishikawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nishikawa DRC et al (2021) Correlation of first metatarsal sagittal alignment with clinical and functional outcomes following the lapidus procedure. Foot And Ankle Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fas.2021.08.009","journal-title":"Foot And Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720924016","volume":"41","author":"W Greeff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greeff W, Strydom A, Saragas NP, Ferrao PNF (2020) Radiographic assessment of relative first metatarsal length following modified lapidus procedure. Foot Ankle Int 41:972\u2013977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720924016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720925438","volume":"41","author":"IM Foran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Foran IM et al (2020) Radiographic impact of lapidus, proximal lateral closing wedge osteotomy, and suture button procedures on first ray length and dorsiflexion for hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int 41:964\u2013971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720925438","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001000401","volume":"10","author":"BJ Sangeorzan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sangeorzan BJ, Verth RG, Hansen ST (1990) Salvage of lisfranc\u2019s tarsometatarsal joint by arthrodesis. Foot Ankle 10:193\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079001000401","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"4399_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199611000-00005","volume":"78","author":"GA Komenda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Komenda GA, Myerson MS, Biddinger KR (1996) Results of arthrodesis of the tarsometatarsal joints after traumatic injury*\u2020. JBJS 78:1665\u20131676","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"4399_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/S00068-010-1068-8","volume":"36","author":"T Mittlmeier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mittlmeier T, Haar P, Beck M (2010) Reconstruction after malunited lisfranc injuries. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 36:217\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00068-010-1068-8","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500810","volume":"25","author":"CB Hirose","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hirose CB, Johnson JE (2004) Plantarflexion opening wedge medial cuneiform osteotomy for correction of fixed forefoot varus associated with flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 25:568\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070402500810","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718822839","volume":"40","author":"MS Conti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Conti MS, Garfinkel JH, Kunas GC, Deland JT, Ellis SJ (2019) Postoperative medial cuneiform position correlation with patient-reported outcomes following cotton osteotomy for reconstruction of the stage ii adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 40:491\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100718822839","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720950739","volume":"41","author":"JE Johnson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Johnson JE et al (2020) Consensus on indications for medial cuneiform opening wedge (cotton) osteotomy in the treatment of progressive collapsing foot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 41:1289\u20131291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720950739","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fcl.2012.03.003","volume":"17","author":"JJ Mccormick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mccormick JJ, Johnson JE (2012) Medial column procedures in the correction of adult acquired flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Clin 17:283\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fcl.2012.03.003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4399_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.30795\/jfootankle.2020.v14.1215","volume":"14","author":"C De Cesar-Netto","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Cesar-Netto C et al (2020) Lapicotton technique in the treatment of progressive collapsing foot deformity. J Foot Ankle 14:301\u2013308","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle"},{"key":"4399_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717740330","volume":"39","author":"A Barg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barg A et al (2018) Weightbearing computed tomography of the foot and ankle: emerging technology topical review. Foot Ankle Int 39:376\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100717740330","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170066","volume":"3","author":"F Lintz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lintz F et al (2018) Weight-bearing cone beam CT scans in the foot and ankle. EFORT Open Rev 3:278\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170066","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"4399_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Otsr.2020.102772","author":"F Lintz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lintz F, Beaudet P, Richardi G, Brilhault J (2020) Weight-bearing Ct in foot and ankle pathology. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Otsr.2020.102772","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4399_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701004","volume":"27","author":"MJ Coughlin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coughlin MJ, Grimes JS, Traughber PD, Jones CP (2006) Comparison of radiographs and CT scans in the prospective evaluation of the fusion of hindfoot arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int 27:780\u2013787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070602701004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713504746","volume":"34","author":"M Glazebrook","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glazebrook M et al (2013) Establishing the relationship between clinical outcome and extent of osseous bridging between computed tomography assessment in isolated hindfoot and ankle fusions. Foot Ankle Int 34:1612\u20131618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100713504746","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/S00264-014-2601-X","volume":"39","author":"M Willegger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Willegger M et al (2015) Correction power and complications of first tarsometatarsal joint arthrodesis for hallux valgus deformity. Int Orthop 39:467\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00264-014-2601-X","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4399_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Foot.2020.101747","author":"T Thomas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thomas T, Faroug R, Khan S, Morgan S, Ballester JS (2020) Comparison of Scarf\u2013Akin osteotomy with lapidus-Akin fusion in cases of hallux valgus with a disrupted Meary\u2019s line: a case series study. Foot (Edinb). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Foot.2020.101747","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"4399_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/S00167-016-4048-7","volume":"24","author":"M Willegger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Willegger M et al (2016) Biomechanical stability of tape augmentation for anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair compared to the native ATFL. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1015\u20131021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00167-016-4048-7","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4399_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3113\/Fai.2009.0604","volume":"30","author":"MJ Coughlin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coughlin MJ, Kaz A (2009) Correlation of harris mats, physical exam, pictures, and radiographic measurements in adult flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 30:604\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3113\/Fai.2009.0604","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E98","DOI":"10.2106\/Jbjs.16.01366","volume":"99","author":"C De Cesar Netto","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Cesar Netto C et al (2017) Flexible adult acquired flatfoot deformity: comparison between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing measurements using cone-beam computed tomography. J Bone Jt Surg Am 99:E98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/Jbjs.16.01366","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4399_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00402-021-04015-7","author":"M Lalev\u00e9e","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lalev\u00e9e M et al (2021) Prevalence and pattern of lateral impingements in the progressive collapsing foot deformity. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00402-021-04015-7","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00402-021-04168-5","author":"HY Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee HY et al (2021) Does metatarsus primus elevatus really exist in hallux rigidus? A weightbearing CT case-control study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00402-021-04168-5","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00402-021-03942-9","author":"C De Cesar Netto","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Cesar Netto C, Schmidt EL, Lalevee M, Mansur NSB (2021) Flexor tenodesis procedure in the treatment of lesser toe deformities. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00402-021-03942-9","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The Measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159\u2013174","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"4399_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00402-021-03904-1","author":"LS Brandenburg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brandenburg LS et al (2021) Measuring standing hindfoot alignment: reliability of different approaches in conventional X-ray and cone-beam CT. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00402-021-03904-1","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00402-021-04164-9","author":"S Faict","year":"2021","unstructured":"Faict S et al (2021) Correction of ankle varus deformity using patient-specific dome-shaped osteotomy guides designed on weight-bearing CT: a pilot study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00402-021-04164-9","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/S00402-020-03477-5","volume":"141","author":"Y Sripanich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sripanich Y et al (2021) Reliability of measurements assessing the lisfranc joint using weightbearing computed tomography imaging. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 141:775\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00402-020-03477-5","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713488765","volume":"34","author":"CL Jeng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jeng CL, Campbell JT, Tang EY, Cerrato RA, Myerson MS (2013) Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with bulk femoral head allograft for salvage of large defects in the ankle. Foot Ankle Int 34:1256\u20131266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100713488765","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714531231","volume":"35","author":"B Bussewitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bussewitz B et al (2014) Retrograde intramedullary nail with femoral head allograft for large deficit tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int 35:706\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100714531231","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fas.2015.03.008","volume":"21","author":"CR Lareau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lareau CR, Deren ME, Fantry A, Donahue RM, Digiovanni CW (2015) Does autogenous bone graft work? A logistic regression analysis of data from 159 papers in the foot and ankle literature. Foot Ankle Surg 21:150\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fas.2015.03.008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640018815227","volume":"12","author":"S Hollawell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hollawell S, Kane B, Heisey C, Greenberg P (2019) The role of allograft bone in foot and ankle arthrodesis and high-risk fracture management. Foot Ankle Spec 12:418\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1938640018815227","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"4399_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1053\/J.Jfas.2016.11.014","volume":"56","author":"JR Foster","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foster JR, Mcalister JE, Peterson KS, Hyer CF (2017) Union rates and complications of lateral column lengthening using the interposition plating technique: a radiographic and medical record review. J Foot Ankle Surg 56:247\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/J.Jfas.2016.11.014","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.3113\/Fai.2010.0760","volume":"31","author":"KM Grier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grier KM, Walling AK (2010) The use of tricortical autograft versus allograft in lateral column lengthening for adult acquired flatfoot deformity: an analysis of union rates and complications. Foot Ankle Int 31:760\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3113\/Fai.2010.0760","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211001031","volume":"42","author":"JE Burke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burke JE, Shi GG, Wilke BK, Whalen JL (2021) Allograft interposition bone graft for first metatarsal phalangeal arthrodesis: salvage after bone loss and shortening of the first ray. Foot Ankle Int 42:969\u2013975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711007211001031","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3113\/Fai.2011.0674","volume":"32","author":"JK Ellington","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ellington JK, Myerson MS, Coetzee JC, Stone RM (2011) The use of the lapidus procedure for recurrent hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Int 32:674\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3113\/Fai.2011.0674","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.3113\/Fai.2011.0764","volume":"32","author":"R Habbu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Habbu R, Holthusen SM, Anderson JG, Bohay DR (2011) Operative correction of arch collapse with forefoot deformity: a retrospective analysis of outcomes. Foot Ankle Int 32:764\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3113\/Fai.2011.0764","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720920274","volume":"41","author":"C De Cesar Netto","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Cesar Netto C et al (2020) Multiplanar semiautomatic assessment of foot and ankle offset in adult acquired flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 41:839\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720920274","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720925423","volume":"41","author":"J Day","year":"2020","unstructured":"Day J et al (2020) Three-dimensional biometric weightbearing CT evaluation of the operative treatment of adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 41:930\u2013936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720925423","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fas.2012.01.004","volume":"18","author":"S Cowie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cowie S, Parsons S, Scammell B, Mckenzie J (2012) Hypermobility of the first ray in patients with planovalgus feet and tarsometatarsal osteoarthritis. Foot Ankle Surg 18:237\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fas.2012.01.004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717744206","volume":"39","author":"M Richter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richter M, Lintz F, Zech S, Meissner SA (2018) Combination of pedcat weightbearing CT with pedography assessment of the relationship between anatomy-based foot center and force\/pressure-based center of gravity. Foot Ankle Int 39:361\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100717744206","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fcl.2014.02.005","volume":"19","author":"T Schmid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmid T, Krause F (2014) The modified lapidus fusion. Foot Ankle Clin 19:223\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fcl.2014.02.005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4399_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800308","volume":"18","author":"F Viale","year":"1997","unstructured":"Viale F, Belli A, Lacour JR, Freychat P (1997) Foot orientation and lower limb kinematics during running. Foot Ankle Int 18:157\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110079701800308","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011420s00037","author":"CDC Netto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Netto CDC et al (2020) The influence of calcaneal and first ray osteotomies in the contact pressures of the ankle joint. Foot Ankle Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2473011420s00037","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"4399_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/J.Fas.2019.08.016","volume":"26","author":"N Dahlgren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dahlgren N et al (2020) First tarsometatarsal fusion using saw preparation vs standard preparation of the joint: a cadaver study. Foot Ankle Surg 26:703\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.Fas.2019.08.016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1053\/J.Jfas.2019.02.001","volume":"58","author":"TJ Boffeli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boffeli TJ, Hyllengren SB (2019) Can we abandon saw wedge resection in lapidus fusion? A comparative study of joint preparation techniques regarding correction of deformity, union rate, and preservation of first ray length. J Foot Ankle Surg 58:1118\u20131124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/J.Jfas.2019.02.001","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00264-021-05199-8","author":"DRC Nishikawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nishikawa DRC et al (2021) Is first metatarsal shortening correlated with clinical and functional outcomes following the lapidus procedure? Int Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00264-021-05199-8","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4399_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/Btf.0000000000000234","volume":"18","author":"A Bernasconi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernasconi A et al (2019) AAFD: conventional radiographs are not enough! I need the third dimension. Techn Foot Ankle Surg 18:109\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/Btf.0000000000000234","journal-title":"Techn Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720983227","author":"KN Dibbern","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dibbern KN et al (2021) Three-dimensional distance and coverage maps in the assessment of peritalar subluxation in progressive collapsing foot deformity. Foot Ankle Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100720983227","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4399_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/S11548-018-1727-5","volume":"13","author":"A Burssens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burssens A et al (2018) Reliability and correlation analysis of computed methods to convert conventional 2D radiological hindfoot measurements to a 3D setting using weightbearing CT. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 13:1999\u20132008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11548-018-1727-5","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/S11548-019-01949-7","volume":"14","author":"A Burssens","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burssens A et al (2019) The hind- and midfoot alignment computed after a medializing calcaneal osteotomy using a 3D weightbearing CT. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 14:1439\u20131447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11548-019-01949-7","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"4399_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211049754","author":"N Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl N et al (2021) Assessment of progressive collapsing foot deformity using semiautomated 3D measurements derived from weightbearing Ct scans. Foot Ankle Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711007211049754","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04399-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04399-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04399-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T12:05:01Z","timestamp":1681733101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04399-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["4399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04399-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Nacime Salomao Barbachan Mansur: Brazilian Foot and Ankle Society: board or committee member. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society: board or committee member. Cesar De Cesar Netto: American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society: board or committee member. CurveBeam: Paid consultant; Stock or stock Options. Foot and Ankle International: editorial or governing board. Nextremity: paid consultant. Ossio: paid consultant. Paragon 28: IP royalties; paid consultant. Weight-bearing CT International Study Group: board or committee member. Zimmer: paid consultant. The other authors have nothing to disclosure. The cited companies did not finance the study or participate in any phase of its conduction. Implants used in this study were from several companies, as the surgeries were performed at a public hospital. All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at\u00a0\u00a0and declare no support from any organization for the submitted work; Other authors have no financial relationships with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous 10 years and no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"University Ethics Committee approved this research under the number 202012422 in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics and means of dissemination"}}]}}