{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:34:28Z","timestamp":1790739268208,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-023-04909-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T11:02:06Z","timestamp":1684580526000},"page":"5687-5699","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Incidence and risk factors for complex regional pain syndrome in radius fractures: meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Lorente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5166-198X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Mariscal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Lorente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.12.021","volume":"103","author":"F A\u00efm","year":"2017","unstructured":"A\u00efm F, Klouche S, Frison A, Bauer T, Hardy P (2017) Efficacy of vitamin C in preventing complex regional pain syndrome after wrist fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 103(3):465\u2013470","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4909_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.05.003","volume":"145","author":"A Beerthuizen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beerthuizen A, Spijker A, Huygen FJPM, Klein J, Wit R (2009) Is there an association between psychological factors and the complex regional pain syndrome type 1(CRPS1) in adults? a systematic review. Pain 145:52\u201359","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.924","volume":"21","author":"A Buryanov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Buryanov A, Kostrub A, Kotiuk V (2017) Endocrine disorders in women with complex regional pain syndrome type I. Eur J Pain 21(2):302\u2013308","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"4909_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.035","volume":"37","author":"ZJ Cappello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cappello ZJ, Kasdan ML, Louis DS (2012) Meta-analysis of imaging techniques for the diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome type I. J Hand Surg Am 37:288\u2013296","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"4909_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00911.x","volume":"11","author":"TJ Coderre","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coderre TJ, Bennett GJ (2010) A hypothesis for the cause of complex regional pain syndrome-type I (reflex sympathetic dystrophy): pain due to deep-tissue microvascular pathology. Pain Med 11(8):1224\u20131238","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4909_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000070","volume":"476","author":"TJ Crijns","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crijns TJ, van der Gronde BATD, Ring D, Leung N (2018) Complex regional pain syndrome after distal radius fracture is uncommon and is often associated with fibromyalgia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 476(4):744\u2013750","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4909_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1714-9","volume":"32","author":"B Dilek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dilek B, Yemez B, Kizil R et al (2012) Anxious personality is a risk factor for developing complex regional pain syndrome type I. Rheumatol Int 32(4):915\u2013920","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.013","volume":"37","author":"LK Dutton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dutton LK, Rhee PC (2021) Complex regional pain syndrome and distal radius fracture: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Hand Clin 37(2):315\u2013322","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12691","volume":"21","author":"AA Elsamadicy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elsamadicy AA, Yang S, Sergesketter AR et al (2018) Prevalence and cost analysis of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS): a role for neuromodulation. Neuromodulation 21(5):423\u2013430","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"4909_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1142\/S2424835518500571","volume":"23","author":"M Farzad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Farzad M, Layeghi F, Hosseini A et al (2018) Investigate the effect of psychological factors in development of complex regional pain syndrome type I in patients with fracture of the distal radius: a prospective study. J Hand Surg Asian Pac 23(4):554\u2013561","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian Pac"},{"key":"4909_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80030-7","volume":"22","author":"J Field","year":"1997","unstructured":"Field J, Gardner F (1997) Psychological distress associated with algodystrophy. J Hand Surg Br 22:100\u2013101","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2021-0217","volume":"22","author":"AS FinnmannMunk","year":"2022","unstructured":"FinnmannMunk AS, Petersen KK, B\u00f8dtker S, Walther-Larsen S et al (2022) Long-term biopsychosocial issues and health-related quality of life in young adolescents and adults treated for childhood complex regional pain Syndrome, type 1. Scand J Pain 22(3):473\u2013482","journal-title":"Scand J Pain"},{"key":"4909_CR13","first-page":"300","volume":"50","author":"B Ghai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ghai B, Dureja GP (2004) Complex regional pain syndrome: a review. J Postgrad Med 50:300\u2013307","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.08.001","volume":"66","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Thorlund K, Oxman AD et al (2013) GRADE guidelines: 13. preparing summary of findings tables and evidence profiles-continuous outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 66(2):173\u2013183","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4909_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x","volume":"8","author":"RN Harden","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harden RN, Bruehl S, Stanton-Hicks M et al (2007) Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med 8:326\u2013331","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2019.12.009","volume":"47","author":"MW Neumeister","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neumeister MW, Romanelli MR (2020) Complex regional pain syndrome. Clin Plast Surg 47(2):305\u2013310","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000132549.25154.ED","volume":"99","author":"RN Harden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harden RN, Rudin NJ, Bruehl S et al (2004) Increased systemic catecholamines in complex regional pain syndrome and relationship to psychological factors: a pilot study. Anesth Analg 99(5):1478\u20131485","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.09.012","volume":"95","author":"A Jellad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jellad A, Salah S, Ben Salah Frih Z (2014) Complex regional pain syndrome type I: incidence and risk factors in patients with fracture of the distal radius. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 95(3):487\u2013492","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"4909_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9214404","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9214404","volume":"2022","author":"S Jia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jia S, Ren C, Shi X et al (2022) Relative prevalence and associated factors of complex regional pain syndrome type I in patients with radial head fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation: a cross-sectional study. Pain Res Manag 2022:9214404","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-41152-x","volume":"9","author":"YH Jo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jo YH, Kim KW, Lee BG et al (2019) Incidence of and risk factors for complex regional pain syndrome type 1 after surgery for distal radius fractures: a population-based study. Sci Rep 9(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C375","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00379.2020","volume":"320","author":"T Kawai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kawai T, Autieri MV, Scalia R (2021) Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 320(3):C375\u2013C391","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Cell Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-208001","volume":"47","author":"A Kessler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kessler A, Yoo M, Calisoff R (2020) Complex regional pain syndrome: an updated comprehensive review. NeuroRehabilitation 47(3):253\u2013264","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.124380","volume":"141","author":"BH Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee BH, Scharff L, Sethna NF, McCarthy CF, Scott-Sutherland J, Shea AM, Sullivan P, Meier P, Zurakowski D, Masek BJ, Berde CB (2002) Physical therapy and cognitive-behavioral treatment for complex regional pain syndromes. J Pediatr 141(1):135\u2013140","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01859-4","volume":"15","author":"S-U Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee S-U, Na K-T, Lee Y-M, Park JH, Joo SY (2020) Low vitamin D levels in post-menopausal women are associated with complex regional pain syndrome type I in surgically treated distal radius fractures. J Orthop Surg Res 15(1):328","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"4909_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","volume":"6","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000100","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4909_CR26","first-page":"F1000","volume":"8","author":"GO Littlejohn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Littlejohn GO, Guymer E (2019) Chronic pain syndromes: overlapping phenotypes with common mechanisms. Research 8:F1000","journal-title":"Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688681","volume":"11","author":"S L\u00f6w","year":"2019","unstructured":"L\u00f6w S, Papay M, Eingartner C (2019) Pain perception following initial closed reduction in the preoperative care of unstable, dorsally displaced distal radius fractures. J Hand Microsurg 11(2):111\u2013116","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"issue":"46","key":"4909_CR28","first-page":"783","volume":"117","author":"S L\u00f6w","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00f6w S, Papay M, Spies CK et al (2020) The requirement for closed reduction of dorsally displaced unstable distal radius fractures before operative treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int 117(46):783\u2013789","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"4909_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.05.038","volume":"30","author":"Y Lu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu Y, Beletsky A, Chahla J et al (2021) How can we define clinically important improvement in pain scores after biceps tenodesis? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 30(2):430\u2013438","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"4909_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.061","volume":"137","author":"ML Martini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martini ML, Caridi JM, Zeldin L et al (2020) Perioperative outcomes of spinal cord stimulator placement in patients with complex regional pain syndrome compared with patients without complex regional pain syndrome. World Neurosurg 137:e106\u2013e117","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4909_CR31","volume-title":"Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms","author":"H Merskey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Merskey H, Bogduk N (1994) Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. IASP Press, Seattle"},{"issue":"3","key":"4909_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2010.22.3.278","volume":"22","author":"JL Ochoa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ochoa JL, Verdugo RJ (2010) Neuropathic pain syndrome displayed by malingerers. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 22(3):278\u2013286","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4909_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-785220172505165544","volume":"25","author":"J Ortiz-Romero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ortiz-Romero J, Bermudez-Soto I, Torres-Gonz\u00e1lez R, Espinoza-Choque F, Zazueta-Hernandez JA, Perez-Atanasio JM (2017) Factors associated with complex regional pain syndrome in surgically treated distal radius fracture. Acta Ortop Bras 25(5):194\u2013196","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"issue":"12","key":"4909_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2094-5","volume":"134","author":"YH Roh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roh YH, Lee BK, Noh JH et al (2014) Factors associated with complex regional pain syndrome type I in patients with surgically treated distal radius fracture. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134(12):1775\u20131781","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4909_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-9589(03)00124-3","volume":"31","author":"F Sergent","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sergent F, Mouroko D, Sellam R, Marpeau L (2003) Algoneurodystrophie de la cheville au cours d\u2019une grossesse: particularit\u00e9s et prise en charge th\u00e9rapeutique [Reflex sympathetic dystrophy involving the ankle in pregnancy: characteristics and therapeutic management]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 31(6):543\u2013545","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil"},{"issue":"9","key":"4909_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","volume":"73","author":"K Slim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J (2003) Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg 73(9):712\u2013716","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4909_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00110-E","volume":"63","author":"M Stanton-Hicks","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stanton-Hicks M, J\u00e4nig W, Hassenbusch S, Haddox JD, Boas R, Wilson P (1995) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 63(1):127\u2013133","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"4909_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000745","volume":"35","author":"JA Teodorczyk-Injeyan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Teodorczyk-Injeyan JA, Triano JJ, Injeyan HS (2019) Nonspecific low back pain: inflammatory profiles of patients with acute and chronic pain. Clin J Pain 35(10):818\u2013825","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"4909_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92877-V","volume":"342","author":"PH Veldman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Veldman PH, Reynen HM, Arntz IE, Goris RJ (1993) Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: prospective study of 829 patients. Lancet 342:1012\u20131016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"4909_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13320","volume":"14","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Jiang M, Dai X, Zhang Q (2022) Determinants of complex regional pain syndrome type I among radial head fracture patients with unilateral arthroplasty. Orthop Surg 14(7):1395\u20131403","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4909_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3046","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13414","volume":"44","author":"J Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu J, Tang Y, Xie M et al (2016) Activation of cannabinoid receptor 2 attenuates mechanical allodynia and neuroinflammatory responses in a chronic post-ischemic pain model of complex regional pain syndrome type I in rats. Eur J Neurosci 44(12):3046\u20133055","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"4909_CR42","first-page":"71","volume":"4","author":"PE Zollinger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zollinger PE, Kreis RW, van der Meulen HG, van der Elst M, Breederveld RS, Tuinebreijer WE (2010) No higher risk of CRPS after external fixation of distal radial fractures\u2014subgroup ana- lysis under randomised vitamin C prophylaxis. Open Orthop J 4:71\u201375","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-023-04909-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-023-04909-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-023-04909-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T03:31:15Z","timestamp":1692934275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-023-04909-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-023-04909-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study is a meta-analysis and no ethics committee approval is required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study is a meta-analysis and no consent to participate is required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"This study is a meta-analysis and no consent to publish is required.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}}]}}