{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:05:38Z","timestamp":1740107138289,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-024-05537-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T16:01:37Z","timestamp":1727366497000},"page":"4375-4383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The need for state-of-the-art orthopedic surgical technology in low- to middle income countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Botir","family":"Kholmatov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akhrarbek","family":"Dzhuraev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Perka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Ekkernkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-3211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"Stengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5537_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00248","volume":"94","author":"D Stengel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stengel D (2012) The changing landscape of product development and randomized trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94(Suppl 1):85\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.L.00248","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"5537_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.12.016","volume":"54","author":"D Stengel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stengel D, Augat P, Giannoudis PV (2023) Large-scale, pragmatic randomized trials in the era of big data, precision medicine and machine learning. Valid and necessary, or outdated and a waste of resources? Injury 54(Suppl 3):S2\u2013S9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2022.12.016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"In: Donaldson L, Ricciardi W, Sheridan S, Tartaglia R, editors. Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management. Cham (CH)2021","key":"5537_CR3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59403-9"},{"key":"5537_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59403-9_14","volume-title":"Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management","author":"F Venneri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Venneri F, Brown LB, Cammelli F, Haut ER (2021) Safe surgery saves lives. In: Donaldson L, Ricciardi W, Sheridan S, Tartaglia R (eds) Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 177\u2013188"},{"issue":"1","key":"5537_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/sla.0000000000004907","volume":"275","author":"HJ Marcus","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marcus HJ, Bennett A, Chari A, Day T, Hirst A, Hughes-Hallett A et al (2022) IDEAL-D Framework for device Innovation: a Consensus Statement on the preclinical stage. Ann Surg 275(1):73\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sla.0000000000004907","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"9695","key":"5537_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)61116-8","volume":"374","author":"P McCulloch","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCulloch P, Altman DG, Campbell WB, Flum DR, Glasziou P, Marshall JC et al (2009) No surgical innovation without evaluation: the IDEAL recommendations. Lancet 374(9695):1105\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)61116-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"16","key":"5537_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.22.00398","volume":"104","author":"A Bafor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bafor A, Iobst CA (2022) What\u2019s New in Limb Lengthening and Deformity correction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 104(16):1419\u20131425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.22.00398","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"5537_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2015.01.001","volume":"12","author":"J Donaldson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donaldson J, Aftab S, Bradish C (2015) Achondroplasia and limb lengthening: results in a UK cohort and review of the literature. J Orthop 12(1):31\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2015.01.001","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"5537_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.H.01348","volume":"91","author":"S Sabharwal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sabharwal S (2009) Blount disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91(7):1758\u20131776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.H.01348","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"5537_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00683","volume":"93","author":"JG Birch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Birch JG, Lincoln TL, Mack PW, Birch CM (2011) Congenital fibular deficiency: a review of thirty years\u2019 experience at one institution and a proposed classification system based on clinical deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93(12):1144\u20131151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.00683","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"5537_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199709000-00019","volume":"17","author":"S Boero","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boero S, Catagni M, Donzelli O, Facchini R, Frediani PV (1997) Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia associated with neurofibromatosis-1: treatment with Ilizarov\u2019s device. J Pediatr Orthop 17(5):675\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004694-199709000-00019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"5537_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1080068","volume":"3","author":"LA Fordham","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fordham LA, Applegate KE, Wilkes DC, Chung CJ (1999) Fibular Hemimelia: more than just an absent bone. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 3(3):227\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1080068","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5537_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e062183","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062183","volume":"12","author":"S Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu S, Wang B, Fan S, Wang Y, Zhan Y, Ye D (2022) Global burden of musculoskeletal disorders and attributable factors in 204 countries and territories: a secondary analysis of the global burden of Disease 2019 study. BMJ Open 12(6):e062183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062183","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10440","key":"5537_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(24)00685-8","volume":"403","author":"Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories","year":"2024","unstructured":"Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories (2024) 2022\u20132050: a forecasting analysis for the global burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet 403(10440):2204\u20132256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(24)00685-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"5537_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e708","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001012","volume":"39","author":"RM Kulkarni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kulkarni RM, Arora N, Saxena S, Kulkarni SM, Saini Y, Negandhi R (2019) Use of Paley classification and SUPERankle Procedure in the management of Fibular Hemimelia. J Pediatr Orthop 39(9):e708\u2013e17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"5537_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0790-0","volume":"10","author":"D Paley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paley D (2016) Surgical reconstruction for fibular hemimelia. J Child Orthop 10(6):557\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-016-0790-0","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"5537_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0053","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.Oa.18.00053","volume":"4","author":"JG Birch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Birch JG, Paley D, Herzenberg JE, Morton A, Ward S, Riddle R et al (2019) Amputation Versus staged Reconstruction for severe Fibular Hemimelia: Assessment of Psychosocial and Quality-of-life status and physical functioning in Childhood. JB JS Open Access 4(2):e0053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.Oa.18.00053","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"issue":"8","key":"5537_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001510","volume":"40","author":"A Elmherig","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elmherig A, Ahmed AF, Hegazy A, Herzenberg JE, Ibrahim T (2020) Amputation Versus Limb Reconstruction for Fibula Hemimelia: a Meta-analysis. J Pediatr Orthop 40(8):425\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001510","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fuller CB, Shannon CE, Paley D (2021) Lengthening Reconstruction surgery for Fibular Hemimelia: a review. Child (Basel) 8(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children8060467","key":"5537_CR19","DOI":"10.3390\/children8060467"},{"issue":"6","key":"5537_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2000054","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00054","volume":"4","author":"GA Sheridan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sheridan GA, Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR (2020) Integrated Limb Lengthening is Superior to Classical Limb Lengthening: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of the literature. JAAOS Global Res Reviews 4(6):e2000054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00054","journal-title":"JAAOS Global Res Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"5537_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2020.1835321","volume":"92","author":"MW Frost","year":"2021","unstructured":"Frost MW, Rahbek O, Traerup J, Ceccotti AA, Kold S (2021) Systematic review of complications with externally controlled motorized intramedullary bone lengthening nails (FITBONE and PRECICE) in 983 segments. Acta Orthop 92(1):120\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17453674.2020.1835321","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"5537_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-022-00752-z","volume":"107","author":"C Origo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Origo C, Lazzotti C (2023) Current trends on limb length discrepancy treatment: results of a survey among 11 dedicated Italian centres. Musculoskelet Surg 107(2):165\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-022-00752-z","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5537_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182a122a1","volume":"33","author":"JE Gordon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gordon JE, Manske MC, Lewis TR, O\u2019Donnell JC, Schoenecker PL, Keeler KA (2013) Femoral lengthening over a pediatric femoral nail: results and complications. J Pediatr Orthop 33(7):730\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182a122a1","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"5537_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10080-1573","volume":"18","author":"M Hafez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hafez M, Nicolaou N, Offiah A, Obasohan P, Dixon S, Giles S et al (2023) How much does paediatric femoral lengthening cost? A cost comparison between magnetic Lengthening nails and External Fixators. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 18(1):16\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10080-1573","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5537_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.10.029","volume":"45","author":"PH Thaller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thaller PH, F\u00fcrmetz J, Wolf F, Eilers T, Mutschler W (2014) Limb lengthening with fully implantable magnetically actuated mechanical nails (PHENIX(\u00ae))-preliminary results. Injury 45(Suppl 1):S60\u2013S65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2013.10.029","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"5537_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v12.i8.575","volume":"12","author":"G Masci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Masci G, Palmacci O, Vitiello R, Bonfiglio N, Bocchi MB, Cipolloni V et al (2021) Limb lengthening with PRECICE magnetic nail in pediatric patients: a systematic review. World J Orthop 12(8):575\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v12.i8.575","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"5537_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.5435\/jaaos-22-07-403","volume":"22","author":"SR Rozbruch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rozbruch SR, Birch JG, Dahl MT, Herzenberg JE (2014) Motorized intramedullary nail for management of limb-length discrepancy and deformity. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 22(7):403\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/jaaos-22-07-403","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5537_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10080-1574","volume":"18","author":"A Mittal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mittal A, Allahabadi S, Jayaram R, Nalluri A, Callahan M, Sabharwal S (2023) Trends and practices in Limb Lengthening: an 11-year US Database Study. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 18(1):21\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10080-1574","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5537_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0785-x","volume":"10","author":"D Paley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paley D (2016) Tibial hemimelia: new classification and reconstructive options. J Child Orthop 10(6):529\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-016-0785-x","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"5537_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e574","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000002436","volume":"43","author":"S Bakircioglu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bakircioglu S, Goker B, Yilmaz A, Aksoy T, Aksoy MC, Yilmaz G (2023) Outcomes of Limb Lengthening with Computer-assisted Hexapod External Fixators in the treatment of Fibular Hemimelia. J Pediatr Orthop 43(7):e574\u2013e82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000002436","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"5537_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e987","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000002253","volume":"42","author":"AG Georgiadis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Georgiadis AG, Gannon NP, Dahl MT (2022) Motorized plate lengthening of the femur in children: a preliminary Report. J Pediatr Orthop 42(10):e987\u2013e93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000002253","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"5537_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000000645","volume":"37","author":"AG Georgiadis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Georgiadis AG, Rossow JK, Laine JC, Iobst CA, Dahl MT (2017) Plate-assisted Lengthening of the Femur and Tibia in Pediatric patients. J Pediatr Orthop 37(7):473\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000000645","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"5537_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e978","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001593","volume":"40","author":"MT Dahl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dahl MT, Morrison SG, Laine JC, Novotny SA, Georgiadis AG (2020) Extramedullary Motorized Lengthening of the Femur in Young Children. J Pediatr Orthop 40(10):e978\u2013e83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001593","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"5537_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001047","volume":"39","author":"VL Szymczuk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Szymczuk VL, Hammouda AI, Gesheff MG, Standard SC, Herzenberg JE (2019) Lengthening with Monolateral external fixation Versus magnetically Motorized Intramedullary nail in congenital femoral Deficiency. J Pediatr Orthop 39(9):458\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001047","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"5537_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00182654","volume":"14","author":"J Franke","year":"1990","unstructured":"Franke J, Hein G, Simon M, Hauch S (1990) Comparison of distraction epiphyseolysis and partial metaphyseal corticotomy in leg lengthening. Int Orthop 14(4):405\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00182654","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"06","key":"5537_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1045032","volume":"124","author":"I Wasserstein","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wasserstein I, Correll J, Niethard FU (1986) Die geschlossene distraktionsepiphyseolyse zur Beinverl\u00e4ngerung Und Beinachsenkorrektur Bei Kindern. Z Orthop Unfall 124(06):743\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1045032","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"issue":"06","key":"5537_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039929","volume":"133","author":"B Fink","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fink B, Krieger M, Strauss JM, Opheys C, Fischer J (1995) Die Knochenneubildung Bei Der Kallus- Und Der Epiphysendistraktion. Z Orthop Unfall 133(06):501\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1039929","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monticelli G, Spinelli R (1981) Distraction epiphysiolysis as a method of limb lengthening. III. Clinical applications. Clin Orthop Relat Res. (154):274\u2013285","key":"5537_CR38","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198101000-00041"},{"issue":"4","key":"5537_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679609002330","volume":"67","author":"H Reichel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Reichel H, Haunschild M, Kruger T, Hein W (1996) Tibial lengthening. Epiphyseal and callus distraction compared in 39 patients with 3\u201314 years follow-up. Acta Orthop Scand 67(4):355\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453679609002330","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"5537_CR40","first-page":"464","volume":"4","author":"M Synder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Synder M, Niedzielski K, Borowski A (2002) Complication, difficulties and problems in the application of distraction epiphysiolysis. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 4(4):464\u2013468","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"issue":"7624","key":"5537_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","volume":"335","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP (2007) Strengthening the reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ 335(7624):806\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"5537_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32832d5d7d","volume":"19","author":"A Rodriguez-Ramirez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Ramirez A, Thacker MM, Becerra LC, Riddle EC, Mackenzie WG (2010) Limb length discrepancy and congenital limb anomalies in fibular hemimelia. J Pediatr Orthop B 19(5):436\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32832d5d7d","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"2","key":"5537_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","volume":"250","author":"PA Clavien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD et al (2009) The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250(2):187\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5537_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu080","volume":"43","author":"K Bhaskaran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhaskaran K, Smeeth L (2014) What is the difference between missing completely at random and missing at random? Int J Epidemiol 43(4):1336\u20131339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyu080","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5537_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B12.32385","volume":"95\u2013B","author":"C Papakostidis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Papakostidis C, Bhandari M, Giannoudis PV (2013) Distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of long bone defects of the lower limbs: effectiveness, complications and clinical results; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone Joint J 95\u2013B(12):1673\u20131680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.95B12.32385","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"5537_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5537_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC, Savovi\u0107 J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7650","key":"5537_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P et al (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336(7650):924\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5537_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e070113","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-070113","volume":"377","author":"K Luijken","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luijken K, Dekkers OM, Rosendaal FR, Groenwold RHH (2022) Exploratory analyses in aetiologic research and considerations for assessment of credibility: mini-review of literature. BMJ 377:e070113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2021-070113","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ et al (2023) Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023. Available from Cochrane Collaboration","key":"5537_CR50"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05537-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05537-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05537-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T13:10:10Z","timestamp":1731589810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05537-6"}},"subtitle":["The case of distraction epiphyseolysis for limb lengthening in children with fibular hemimelia in Uzbekistan"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05537-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1434-3916"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}