{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:45:53Z","timestamp":1790282753859,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-024-05750-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T04:00:48Z","timestamp":1737777648000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Predictors of functional recovery following surgical repair of quadriceps tendon rupture: insights from a German multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7207-6720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronny","family":"Langenhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niklas","family":"Reimers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Kohut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Probst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Bushuven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Sch\u00fctz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Trifunovic-Koenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"5750_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.021","volume":"39","author":"RA Clayton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clayton RA, Court-Brown CM (2008) The epidemiology of musculoskeletal tendinous and ligamentous injuries. Injury 39:1338\u20131344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"5750_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05453-y","volume":"27","author":"A Reito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reito A, Paloneva J, Mattila VM, Launonen AP (2019) The increasing incidence of surgically treated quadriceps tendon ruptures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:3644\u20133649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05453-y","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5750_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.08.044","volume":"43","author":"V Ciriello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ciriello V, Gudipati S, Tosounidis T, Soucacos PN, Giannoudis PV (2012) Clinical outcomes after repair of quadriceps tendon rupture: a systematic review. Injury 43:1931\u20131938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2012.08.044","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"5750_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00113","volume":"97","author":"MR Garner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garner MR, Gausden E, Berkes MB, Nguyen JT, Lorich DG (2015) Extensor mechanism injuries of the knee: demographic characteristics and comorbidities from a review of 726 patient records. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97:1592\u20131596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.O.00113","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5750_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ellanti P, Moriarty A, Nagle M, McCarthy T (2016) Outcomes after quadriceps tendon repair in patients over 80 years of age. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 6:224\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11138\/mltj\/2016.6.2.224","DOI":"10.11138\/mltj\/2016.6.2.224"},{"key":"5750_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596712412291","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671241229105","volume":"12","author":"C Coladonato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coladonato C, Hanna AJ, Patel NK, Sonnier JH, Connors G, Sabitsky M et al (2024) Risk factors associated with poor outcomes after quadriceps tendon repair. Orthop J Sports Med 12:23259671241229104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259671241229105","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"5750_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00009","volume":"73","author":"P Kannus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kannus P, J\u00f3zsa L (1991) Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 73:1507\u20131525","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5750_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0884-z","volume":"18","author":"PD Trobisch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trobisch PD, Bauman M, Weise K, Stuby F, Hak DJ (2010) Histologic analysis of ruptured quadriceps tendons. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:85\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-009-0884-z","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5750_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-22-0021","volume":"7","author":"RN Tandogan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tandogan RN, Terzi E, Gomez-Barrena E, Violante B, Kayaalp A (2022) Extensor mechanism ruptures. EFORT Open Rev 7:384\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EOR-22-0021","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"5750_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120S00487","author":"D Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang D, Curtis K, Daniels A, Owens B, DeFroda S (2020) The effects of smoking on extensor mechanism injury and post surgical complications: a national database study. Orthop J Sports Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967120S00487","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med 8:2325967120S00487."},{"key":"5750_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.014","volume":"100","author":"M Boudissa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boudissa M, Roudet A, Rubens-Duval B, Chaussard C, Saragaglia D (2014) Acute quadriceps tendon ruptures: a series of 50 knees with an average follow-up of more than 6 years. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100:213\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.09.014","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"5750_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.21.00171","author":"EP Arnold","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arnold EP, Sedgewick JA, Wortman RJ, Stamm MA, Mulcahey MK (2022) Acute quadriceps tendon rupture: presentation, diagnosis, and management. JBJS rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.21.00171","journal-title":"JBJS Rev 10."},{"key":"5750_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596712210971","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221097107","volume":"10","author":"S Rao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rao S, Johnson EE, D\u2019Amore T, Szeto S, Otlans P, Cohen SB (2022) Outcomes after repair of quadriceps tendon rupture in patients aged 40 years and younger. Orthop J Sports Med 10:23259671221097108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259671221097107","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"5750_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2023.100807","volume":"5","author":"C Coladonato","year":"2023","unstructured":"Coladonato C, Perez AR, Sonnier JH, Looney AM, Delvadia BP, Okhuereigbe DO et al (2023) Similar outcomes are found between quadriceps tendon repair with transosseous tunnels and suture anchors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 5:100807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2023.100807","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"key":"5750_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1371769","volume":"28","author":"A Krych","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krych A, Arutyunyan G, Kuzma S, Levy B, Dahm D, Stuart M (2015) Adverse effect of femoral nerve blockade on quadriceps strength and function after ACL reconstruction. J Knee Surg 28:83\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1371769","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"5750_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13020364","volume":"13","author":"K Loose","year":"2023","unstructured":"Loose K, Rudolph J, Schl\u00f6sser M, Willauschus M, R\u00fcther J, Schuster P et al (2023) Quadriceps tendon ruptures in middle-aged to older patients: a retrospective study on the preoperative mri injury patterns and mid-term patient-reported outcome measures. J Pers Med 13:364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm13020364","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"5750_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.11.031","volume":"39","author":"AB Yanke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yanke AB, Dandu N, Trasolini NA, Darbandi AD, Walsh JM, Rice R et al (2023) Suture anchor-based quadriceps tendon repair may result in improved patient-reported outcomes but similar failure rates compared to the transosseous tunnel technique. Arthroscopy 39:1483-1489.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.11.031","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"5750_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199805000-00010","volume":"12","author":"GA Konrath","year":"1998","unstructured":"Konrath GA, Chen D, Lock T, Goitz HT, Watson JT, Moed BR et al (1998) Outcomes following repair of quadriceps tendon ruptures. J Orthop Trauma 12:273\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-199805000-00010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"5750_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-1887-8","volume":"20","author":"R Langenhan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Langenhan R, Baumann M, Ricart P, Hak D, Probst A, Badke A et al (2012) Postoperative functional rehabilitation after repair of quadriceps tendon ruptures: a comparison of two different protocols. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20:2275\u20132278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-012-1887-8","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5750_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(01)00110-3","volume":"33","author":"K O\u2019Shea","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Shea K, Kenny P, Donovan J, Condon F, McElwain JP (2002) Outcomes following quadriceps tendon ruptures. Injury 33:257\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-1383(01)00110-3","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"5750_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00261-4","volume":"35","author":"ME Wenzl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wenzl ME, Kirchner R, Seide K, Strametz S, J\u00fcrgens C (2004) Quadriceps tendon ruptures-is there a complete functional restitution? Injury 35:922\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00261-4","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"5750_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507308192","volume":"36","author":"JL West","year":"2008","unstructured":"West JL, Keene JS, Kaplan LD (2008) Early motion after quadriceps and patellar tendon repairs: outcomes with single-suture augmentation. Am J Sports Med 36:316\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546507308192","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5750_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B10.16624","volume":"87","author":"JR Hardy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hardy JR, Chimutengwende-Gordon M, Bakar I (2005) Rupture of the quadriceps tendon: an association with a patellar spur. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:1361\u20131363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.87B10.16624","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"5750_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513496626","volume":"41","author":"JW Xerogeanes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xerogeanes JW, Mitchell PM, Karasev PA, Kolesov IA, Romine SE (2013) Anatomic and morphological evaluation of the quadriceps tendon using 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction: applications for anterior cruciate ligament autograft choice and procurement. Am J Sports Med 41:2392\u20132399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546513496626","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5750_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290051301","volume":"29","author":"JJ Irrgang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, Harner CD, Kurosaka M, Neyret P et al (2001) Development and validation of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med 29:600\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465010290051301","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5750_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330143","volume":"37","author":"KK Briggs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Briggs KK, Lysholm J, Tegner Y, Rodkey WG, Kocher MS, Steadman JR (2009) The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm score and Tegner activity scale for anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee: 25 years later. Am J Sports Med 37:890\u2013897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546508330143","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5750_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.79879","volume":"55","author":"M Daabiss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Daabiss M (2011) American society of anaesthesiologists physical status classification. Indian J Anaesth 55:111\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5049.79879","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"5750_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR (1987) A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 40:373\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"5750_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","volume":"173","author":"H Quan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Quan H, Li B, Couris C, Fushimi K, Graham P, Hider P et al (2011) Updating and validating the charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries. Am J epidemiol 173:676\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"5750_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.20.0032","author":"S Lydersen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lydersen S (2020) Mean and standard deviation or median and quartiles? Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4045\/tidsskr.20.0032","journal-title":"Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening"},{"key":"5750_CR31","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hayes AF (2017) Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press, New York"},{"key":"5750_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR (2017) 43 - Rating of Athletic and Daily Functional Activities: Knee-Specific Scales and Global Outcome Instruments. In: Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, eds. Noyes\u2019 Knee Disorders: Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes (Second Edition); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-32903-3.00043-3: Elsevier","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-32903-3.00043-3"},{"key":"5750_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.20.00096","volume":"6","author":"O Elattar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elattar O, McBeth Z, Curry EJ, Parisien RL, Galvin JW, Li X (2021) Management of chronic quadriceps tendon rupture: a critical analysis review. JBJS Rev 6:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.20.00096","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"5750_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_27_19","volume":"36","author":"S Shah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shah S, Darekar B, Salvi S, Kowale A (2019) Quadriceps strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung India 36:417\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_27_19","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"5750_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00010","volume":"63","author":"CW Siwek","year":"1981","unstructured":"Siwek CW, Rao JP (1981) Ruptures of the extensor mechanism of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:932\u2013937","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5750_CR36","first-page":"176","volume":"72","author":"GS Puranik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Puranik GS, Faraj A (2006) Outcome of quadriceps tendon repair. Acta Orthop Belg 72:176\u2013178","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"5750_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-21-01-41","volume":"21","author":"KM Sutton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sutton KM, Bullock JM (2013) Anterior cruciate ligament rupture: differences between males and females. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 21:41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-21-01-41","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5750_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031376","volume":"23","author":"CH Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng CH, Chen LR, Chen KH (2022) Osteoporosis due to hormone imbalance: an overview of the effects of estrogen deficiency and glucocorticoid overuse on bone turnover. Int J Mol Sci 23:1376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23031376","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"5750_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001261","volume":"478","author":"M Macchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Macchi M, Spezia M, Elli S, Schiaffini G, Chisari E (2020) Obesity increases the risk of tendinopathy, tendon tear and rupture, and postoperative complications: a systematic review of clinical studies. Clin Orthop Relat Res 478:1839\u20131847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001261","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5750_CR40","unstructured":"Pope JD, El Bitar Y, Mabrouk A, Plexousakis MP (2023) Quadriceps Tendon Rupture. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"5750_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.02.2015.06","volume":"5","author":"P Ellanti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ellanti P, Moriarity A, Wainberg N, Fhoghlu CN, McCarthy T (2015) Association between patella spurs and quadriceps tendon ruptures. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 5:88\u201391","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"key":"5750_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-024-05552-7","author":"A R\u00fcttershoff","year":"2024","unstructured":"R\u00fcttershoff A, Geisel D, Lacheta L, Akg\u00fcn D, St\u00f6ckle U, Miltner O, Marth AA, Kim S (2024) Clinical and radiological outcome of acute quadriceps tendon repair at 2 - year follow-up. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05552-7","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 144:4483-4490."}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05750-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05750-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05750-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T08:18:02Z","timestamp":1767169082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05750-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-024-05750-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee (Landes\u00e4rztekammer BW) and conducted in accordance with the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki, 1964, and national regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Data were processed in conformance with the German national laws and regulations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"All authors declare no use or assistance of artificial intelligence in conducting the study or writing this manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration of generative AI and AI assisted technologies"}}],"article-number":"147"}}