{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:47:16Z","timestamp":1792374436357,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-025-05855-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T07:46:01Z","timestamp":1744357561000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Continuous femoral nerve block as pain management following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7220-1221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Migliorini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Pappalardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommaso","family":"Bardazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Maffulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca Alzira","family":"Bertini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Simeone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raju","family":"Vaishya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Kurt","family":"Memminger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04101-z","volume":"18","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Schafer L, Schneider J, Nobili AM, Kammer D, Michalak M, Bell A (2023) Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty in clinical practice: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. J Orthop Surg Res 18(1):623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-023-04101-z","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03647-2","volume":"18","author":"SN Pai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pai SN, Jeyaraman M, Maffulli N, Jeyaraman N, Migliorini F, Gupta A (2023) Evidence-based informed consent form for total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Res 18(1):156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-023-03647-2","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-024-00210-z","volume":"36","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Schafer L, Simeone F, Bell A, Hofmann UK (2024) Minimal clinically important difference (MCID), substantial clinical benefit (SCB), and patient-acceptable symptom state (PASS) in patients who have undergone total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Knee Surg Relat Res 36(1):3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43019-024-00210-z","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-023-00702-w","volume":"24","author":"F Matassi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Matassi F, Pettinari F, Frascona F, Innocenti M, Civinini R (2023) Coronal alignment in total knee arthroplasty: a review. J Orthop Traumatol 24(1):24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10195-023-00702-w","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-023-00718-2","volume":"24","author":"JA Hernandez-Hermoso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hernandez-Hermoso JA, Nescolarde L, Yanez-Siller F, Calle-Garcia J, Garcia-Perdomo D, Perez-Andres R (2023) Combined femoral and tibial component total knee arthroplasty device rotation measurement is reliable and predicts clinical outcome. J Orthop Traumatol 24(1):40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10195-023-00718-2","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-022-00648-5","volume":"23","author":"R Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang R, Wang Z, Gu Y, Zhang J, Wang P, Tong P, Lv S (2022) Total knee arthroplasty in patients with haemophilic arthropathy is effective and safe according to the outcomes at a mid-term follow-up. J Orthop Traumatol 23(1):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10195-022-00648-5","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5855_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.13107\/jocr.2021.v11.i12.2554","volume":"11","author":"MK Saini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saini MK, Reddy NR, Reddy PJ, Reddy CD, Saini N (2021) Clinical and surgical insights on bilateral total knee arthroplasty in ochronotic arthropathy: A Case-based review. J Orthop Case Rep 11(12):30\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13107\/jocr.2021.v11.i12.2554","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-021-00579-z","volume":"56","author":"P Bansal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bansal P, Kumar P, Jindal K, Kumar V, Aggarwal S, Dhillon MS (2022) Outcomes of primary total knee arthroplasty in fractures around the knee in the elderly: A systematic review and pooled analysis of 212 patients across 11 studies. Indian J Orthop 56(4):533\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-021-00579-z","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4055\/cios20206","volume":"14","author":"J Quinn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Quinn J, Jones P, Randle R (2022) Clinical outcomes following revision total knee arthroplasty: minimum 2-Year Follow-up. Clin Orthop Surg 14(1):69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/cios20206","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24143","volume":"73","author":"GL Hatfield","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hatfield GL, Costello KE, Astephen Wilson JL, Stanish WD, Hubley-Kozey CL (2021) Baseline gait muscle activation patterns differ for osteoarthritis patients who undergo total knee arthroplasty five to eight years later from those who do not. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 73(4):549\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.24143","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13388","volume":"27","author":"KW Ho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ho KW, Pong G, Poon WC, Chung KY, Kwok YY, Chiu KH (2021) Progression of health-related quality of life of patients waiting for total knee arthroplasty. J Eval Clin Pract 27(1):69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jep.13388","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"5855_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101566","volume":"21","author":"R Malhotra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malhotra R, Janardhanan R, Batra S (2021) Total knee arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis patients with a medial stabilized prosthesis - A retrospective analysis. J Clin Orthop Trauma 21:101566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101566","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"5855_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zmerly H, Russo M, Moscato M, Akkawi I (2021) Total knee arthroplasty in a young patient with achondroplasia. BMJ Case Rep 14(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2021-242909","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-242909"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-021-00549-5","volume":"56","author":"S Atar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Atar S, Demirhan E, Cabuk H, Turan K, Dedeoglu SS, Kuru O (2022) Comparison of pain, muscle strength, and functional status following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, and Conservative management of gonarthrosis. Indian J Orthop 56(3):464\u2013472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-021-00549-5","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2000438","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00438","volume":"10","author":"M Mahmood","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahmood M, Samuel LT, Kamath AF (2020) Surgical technique for anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty after bilateral Below-Knee amputation: A case report. JBJS Case Connect 10(4):e2000438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00438","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03862-6","volume":"21","author":"CE Hsu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hsu CE, Huang JT, Tong KM, Huang KC (2020) Total knee arthroplasty according to the original knee phenotypes with kinematic alignment surgical technique-early clinical and functional outcomes. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21(1):839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-020-03862-6","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07176-z","volume":"31","author":"R D\u2019Ambrosi","year":"2023","unstructured":"D\u2019Ambrosi R, Mangiavini L, Loucas R, Loucas M, Brivio A, Mariani I, Ursino N, Migliorini F (2023) Similar rate of return to sports activity between posterior-stabilised and cruciate-retaining primary total knee arthroplasty in young and active patient. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 31(2):551\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07176-z","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"5855_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3608","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06306-9","volume":"29","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Eschweiler J, Baroncini A, Tingart M, Maffulli N (2021) Better outcomes after minimally invasive surgeries compared to the standard invasive medial parapatellar approach for total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 29(11):3608\u20133620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-020-06306-9","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5855_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2021063","volume":"7","author":"RB Juncker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Juncker RB, Mirza FM, Gagnier JJ (2021) Reduction in opioid use with perioperative non-pharmacologic analgesia in total knee arthroplasty and ACL reconstruction: a systematic review. SICOT J 7:63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/sicotj\/2021063","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.52312\/jdrs.2021.68","volume":"32","author":"C Kopitko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kopitko C, Czermann R, Orosz M, Hangody G, Kiss D, Szabo Z, Hangody L (2021) A randomized comparative evaluation of local infiltration analgesia, extended nerve blocks, and conventional analgesia in pain management after total knee arthroplasty. Jt Dis Relat Surg 32(2):290\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52312\/jdrs.2021.68","journal-title":"Jt Dis Relat Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02769-9","volume":"16","author":"Q Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Q, Hu Q, Alqwbani M, Li D, Yang Z, Wang Q, Kang P (2021) Additional nerve blocks are not superior to multiple-site infiltration analgesia in total knee arthroplasty under adductor Canal block. J Orthop Surg Res 16(1):591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-021-02769-9","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"5855_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.210045","volume":"6","author":"FA Rodriguez-Patarroyo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Patarroyo FA, Cuello N, Molloy R, Krebs V, Turan A, Piuzzi NS (2021) A guide to regional analgesia for total knee arthroplasty. EFORT Open Rev 6(12):1181\u20131192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2058-5241.6.210045","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2021.09.005","volume":"5","author":"AM Tsang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsang AM, Jagannathan R, Amundson AW, Smith HM, Dankbar EC, Zavaleta KW, Abdel MP, Jacob AK (2021) Defining the value of analgesia for total knee arthroplasty using Time-Driven Activity-Based costing: A novel approach to clinical practice transformation. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes 5(6):1042\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2021.09.005","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01620-w","volume":"22","author":"M Borck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borck M, Wandrey JD, Hoft M, Kastelik J, Perka C, Tafelski S, Treskatsch S (2022) Local infiltration analgesia versus peripheral nerve block anaesthesia in total knee arthroplasty: a pharmaco-economic comparison. BMC Anesthesiol 22(1):80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-022-01620-w","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.21.15838-9","volume":"88","author":"R Drudis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Drudis R, Colomina J, Torra M, Sabate S, Villalba P, Marco G, Triquell X, Del Pozo D, Palliso F, Montero A (2022) Adductor Canal block performed 20 hours after total knee arthroplasty to improve postoperative analgesia and functional recovery: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Minerva Anestesiol 88(4):238\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0375-9393.21.15838-9","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"5855_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao C, Huang T, Wu K, Zhang W, Wang S, Chai X, Xie Y, Tang C (2022) Multimodal analgesia for accelerated rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized, Double-Blind, controlled trial on the effect of the Co-Application of local infiltration analgesia and femoral nerve block combined with Dexmedetomidine. Brain Sci 12(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci12121652","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12121652"},{"key":"5855_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2327753","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2327753","volume":"2022","author":"D Jin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jin D, Zhu Y, Ji F, Kong X (2022) Effects of the femoral nerve block and adductor Canal block on tourniquet response and postoperative analgesia in total knee arthroplasty. J Healthc Eng 2022:2327753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2327753","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2023.1810","volume":"21","author":"J Koettnitz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koettnitz J, Isbeih J, Peterlein CD, Migliorini F, Gotze C (2023) A comparative analysis of perioperative complications in octogenarians and patients under 60 years of age after primary cemented total knee arthroplasty. Clin Med Res 21(3):136\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3121\/cmr.2023.1810","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-04071-w","volume":"34","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Velaj E, Bell A, Kammer D, Eschweiler J, Hofmann UK (2024) Antithrombotic prophylaxis following total knee arthroplasty: a level I bayesian network meta-analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 34(6):2881\u20132890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-024-04071-w","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5855_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-023-05008-4","volume":"143","author":"J Koettnitz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koettnitz J, Tigges J, Migliorini F, Peterlein CD, Gotze C (2023) Analysis of gender differences with traditional posterior stabilized versus kinematic designs in total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143(12):7153\u20137158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-023-05008-4","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5855_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07065-5","volume":"30","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Cuozzo F, Pilone M, Elsner K, Eschweiler J (2022) No difference between mobile and fixed bearing in primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 30(9):3138\u20133154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07065-5","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"5855_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03478-4","volume":"140","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Eschweiler J, Mansy YE, Quack V, Schenker H, Tingart M, Driessen A (2020) Gap balancing versus measured resection for primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 140(9):1245\u20131253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03478-4","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5855_CR33","first-page":"19120","volume":"8","author":"F Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang F, Zhou Y, Sun J, Yang C (2015) Influences of continuous femoral nerve block on knee function and quality of life in patients following total knee arthroplasty. Int J Clin Exp Med 8(10):19120\u201319125","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.09.013","volume":"28","author":"N Sakai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sakai N, Inoue T, Kunugiza Y, Tomita T, Mashimo T (2013) Continuous femoral versus epidural block for attainment of 120\u00b0 knee flexion after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty 28(5):807\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2012.09.013","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-024-00775-1","volume":"25","author":"C Hamoudi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hamoudi C, Hamon M, Reiter-Schatz A, Debordes PA, Gaudias J, Ronde-Oustau C, Jenny JY (2024) Cement loaded with high-dose gentamicin and clindamycin does not reduce the risk of subsequent infection after aseptic total hip or knee revision arthroplasty: a preliminary study. J Orthop Traumatol 25(1):37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10195-024-00775-1","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-024-00762-6","volume":"25","author":"AA Dewidar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dewidar AA, Mesregah MK, Mesriga MM, El-Behiry AM (2024) Autogenous structural bone graft reconstruction of >\/= 10-mm-deep uncontained medial proximal tibial defects in primary total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Traumatol 25(1):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10195-024-00762-6","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iii62","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew362","volume":"117","author":"EM Soffin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soffin EM, YaDeau JT (2016) Enhanced recovery after surgery for primary hip and knee arthroplasty: a review of the evidence. Br J Anaesth 117(3):iii62\u2013iii72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aew362","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"48","key":"5855_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18056","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000018056","volume":"98","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Wang Y, Liu Y (2019) Effectiveness of continuous adductor Canal block versus continuous femoral nerve block in patients with total knee arthroplasty: A PRISMA guided systematic review and meta-analysis. Med (Baltim) 98(48):e18056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000018056","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jrm00200","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2827","volume":"53","author":"W Alrawashdeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alrawashdeh W, Eschweiler J, Migliorini F, El Mansy Y, Tingart M, Rath B (2021) Effectiveness of total knee arthroplasty rehabilitation programmes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med 53(6):jrm00200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/16501977-2827","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"5855_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kwak DS, Kim YD, Cho N, In Y, Kim MS, Lim D, Koh IJ (2022) Restoration of the joint line configuration reproduces native Mid-Flexion biomechanics after total knee arthroplasty: A Matched-Pair cadaveric study. Bioeng (Basel) 9(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bioengineering9100564","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9100564"},{"issue":"244","key":"5855_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.6652","volume":"59","author":"KM Kc","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kc KM, Rc DR, Marahatta SB, Pangeni BR (2021) Total knee arthroplasty in moderate to severe fixed flexion deformity in a tertiary care center: A descriptive Cross-sectional study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 59(244):1234\u20131238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.6652","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05035-z","volume":"23","author":"T Hiranaka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hiranaka T, Miyazawa S, Furumatsu T, Kodama Y, Kamatsuki Y, Masuda S, Okazaki Y, Kintaka K, Ozaki T (2022) Large flexion contracture angle predicts tight extension gap during navigational posterior stabilized-type total knee arthroplasty with the pre-cut technique: a retrospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23(1):78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-05035-z","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04869-3","volume":"22","author":"WAM van Lieshout","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Lieshout WAM, van Oost I, Koenraadt KLM, Elmans L, van Geenen RCI (2021) The effect of restored medial knee anatomy in total knee arthroplasty with the flexion first balancer technique on mid-flexion laxity and functional outcome. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22(1):1029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04869-3","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.10.013","volume":"132","author":"M Admiraal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Admiraal M, Marhofer P, Hopkins PM, Hollmann MW (2024) Peripheral regional anaesthesia and outcomes: a narrative review of the literature from 2013 to 2023. Br J Anaesth 132(5):1082\u20131096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2023.10.013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"5855_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hasabo EA, Assar A, Mahmoud MM, Abdalrahman HA, Ibrahim EA, Hasanin MA, Emam AK, AbdelQadir YH, AbdelAzim AA, Ali AS (2022) Adductor Canal block versus femoral nerve block for pain control after total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Med (Baltim) 34101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000030110","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000030110"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.AER_56_20","volume":"14","author":"J Garg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg J, Kathuria S, Gautam PL, Luthra N, Gupta S (2020) Comparison of Intra-articular analgesia and femoral nerve block for postoperative pain relief in unilateral total knee arthroplasty: A randomized clinical study. Anesth Essays Res 14(2):321\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aer.AER_56_20","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-3148-1","volume":"21","author":"HH Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma HH, Chou TA, Tsai SW, Chen CF, Wu PK, Chen WM (2020) The efficacy of continuous versus single-injection femoral nerve block in total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21(1):121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-020-3148-1","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"5855_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10192","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10192","volume":"12","author":"YM Ng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ng YM, Martin F, Waterson HB, Green A, Preece J, Robinson N, Phillips J, Eyres KS, Toms AD, Simpson J (2020) A randomised controlled trial of local infiltration analgesia versus femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty. Cureus 12(9):e10192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10192","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-1577-z","volume":"15","author":"Y Tian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tian Y, Tang S, Sun S, Zhang Y, Chen L, Xia D, Wang Y, Ren L, Huang Y (2020) Comparison between local infiltration analgesia with combined femoral and sciatic nerve block for pain management after total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Res 15(1):41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-020-1577-z","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.aer_112_21","volume":"15","author":"MM Chandrashekaraiah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chandrashekaraiah MM, Shah VH, Sahitya PV, Pandey VC, Butt AJ, Mohammed S, Adeel S (2021) Impact of Intra-Articular local anesthesia infiltration versus femoral nerve block for postoperative pain management in total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Essays Res 15(2):208\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aer.aer_112_21","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.21120","volume":"74","author":"W Kampitak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kampitak W, Tanavalee A, Tansatit T, Ngarmukos S, Songborassamee N, Vichainarong C (2021) The analgesic efficacy of anterior femoral cutaneous nerve block in combination with femoral triangle block in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Korean J Anesthesiol 74(6):496\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4097\/kja.21120","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"5855_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tuyakov B, Kruszewski M, Glinka L, Klonowska O, Borys M, Piwowarczyk P, Onichimowski D (2021) Incidence of Suture-Method catheter dislocation with femoral nerve block and femoral triangle block after total knee arthroplasty. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(13). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18136687","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136687"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR53","first-page":"3174","volume":"13","author":"SC Yan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yan SC, Fu SX, Li N, Mai L (2021) Comparison of analgesic effects and postoperative cognitive function following total knee arthroplasty: continuous intravenous infusion of Fentanyl vs. ultrasound-guided continuous femoral nerve block with ropivacaine. Am J Transl Res 13(4):3174\u20133181","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05735-6","volume":"23","author":"Y Fujita","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fujita Y, Mera H, Watanabe T, Furutani K, Kondo HO, Wakai T, Kawashima H, Ogose A (2022) Significantly earlier ambulation and reduced risk of near-falls with continuous infusion nerve blocks: a retrospective pilot study of adductor Canal block compared to femoral nerve block in total knee arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23(1):768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-05735-6","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060522108506","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605221085062","volume":"50","author":"MK Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim MK, Ko SH, Hwang YJ, Kwon DG, Jeon YS, Ryu DJ (2022) Effectiveness of continuous femoral nerve block for pain relief after total knee arthroplasty: comparison with epidural patient-controlled analgesia and periarticular injection. J Int Med Res 50(4):3000605221085062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605221085062","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.06.028","volume":"27","author":"JM Lareau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lareau JM, Robbins CE, Talmo CT, Mehio AK, Puri L, Bono JV (2012) Complications of femoral nerve Blockade in total knee arthroplasty and strategies to reduce patient risk. J Arthroplasty 27(4):564\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2011.06.028","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181f4b18","volume":"113","author":"JE Paul","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paul JE, Arya A, Hurlburt L, Cheng J, Thabane L, Tidy A, Murthy Y (2010) Femoral nerve block improves analgesia outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 113(5):1144\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181f4b18","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.06.039","volume":"28","author":"EY Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan EY, Fransen M, Sathappan S, Chua NH, Chan YH, Chua N (2013) Comparing the analgesia effects of single-injection and continuous femoral nerve blocks with patient controlled analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 28(4):608\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2012.06.039","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01554-9","volume":"22","author":"Y Hattammaru","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hattammaru Y, Mio Y, Hascilowicz T, Utsumi I, Murakami Y, Omi S (2022) Reduction of leakage from insertion site during continuous femoral nerve block with catheter-through-needle versus catheter-over-needle technique for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol 22(1):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-021-01554-9","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_134_16","volume":"35","author":"HJ Gandhi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gandhi HJ, Trivedi LH, Tripathi DC, Dash DM, Khare AM, Gupta MU (2019) A randomized, controlled trial of comparison of a continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) and continuous epidural infusion (CEI) using 0.2% ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia and knee rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 35(3):386\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_134_16","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-019-01194-z","volume":"37","author":"S Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li S, Zhou J, Li X, Teng X, Li Y, Du C, Zhu J (2020) Analgesic impact of Single-Shot versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Adv Ther 37(2):671\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12325-019-01194-z","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-017-0355-x","volume":"17","author":"NER Alvarez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alvarez NER, Ledesma RJG, Hamaji A, Hamaji MWM, Vieira JE (2017) Continuous femoral nerve Blockade and single-shot sciatic nerve block promotes better analgesia and lower bleeding for total knee arthroplasty compared to intrathecal morphine: a randomized trial. BMC Anesthesiol 17(1):64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-017-0355-x","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR63","first-page":"57","volume":"100","author":"N Tontisirin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tontisirin N, Chalacheewa T, Saipimpong S, Tran D, Finlayson RJ (2017) Parenteral parecoxib provides a similar reduction in opioid requirement to Single-Shot sciatic nerve block after total knee arthroplasty when combined with continuous femoral nerve block. J Med Assoc Thai 100(1):57\u201363","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.017","volume":"31","author":"JL Ludwigson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ludwigson JL, Tillmans SD, Galgon RE, Chambers TA, Heiner JP, Schroeder KM (2016) A comparison of Single-Shot adductor Canal block vs femoral nerve catheter for total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 31(3):741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5855_CR65","unstructured":"Howick JCI, Glasziou P, Greenhalgh T, Carl Heneghan, Liberati A, Moschetti I, Phillips B, Thornton H, Goddard O, Hodgkinson M (2011) The 2011 Oxford CEBM Levels of Evidence. Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Available at https:\/\/www.cebm.net\/indexaspx?o=5653"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2021.11.005","volume":"21","author":"F Migliorini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Eschweiler J, Schenker H, Tingart M, Betsch M (2023) Arthroscopic versus mini-open rotator cuff repair: A meta-analysis. Surgeon 21(1):e1\u2013e12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surge.2021.11.005","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"5855_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5855_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovic J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I, Cates CJ, Cheng HY, Corbett MS, Eldridge SM, Emberson JR, Hernan MA, Hopewell S, Hrobjartsson A, Junqueira DR, Juni P, Kirkham JJ, Lasserson T, Li T, McAleenan A, Reeves BC, Shepperd S, Shrier I, Stewart LA, Tilling K, White IR, Whiting PF, Higgins JPT (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5855_CR69","unstructured":"Higgins JPTSJ, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Sterne JAC (2022) Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, Available from http:\/\/www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"5855_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC, J\u00fcni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, Savovi\u0107 J, Schulz KF, Weeks L, Sterne JA (2011) The Cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 343","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928"},{"key":"5855_CR71","unstructured":"Higgins JPTTJ, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (eds) (2022) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, Available from http:\/\/www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.581264","volume":"82","author":"F Affas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Affas F, Nyg\u00e5rds EB, Stiller CO, Wretenberg P, Olofsson C (2011) Pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized trial comparing local infiltration anesthesia and continuous femoral block. Acta Orthop 82(4):441\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453674.2011.581264","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3192-3","volume":"472","author":"E Albrecht","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albrecht E, Morfey D, Chan V, Gandhi R, Koshkin A, Chin KJ, Robinson S, Frascarolo P, Brull R (2014) Single-injection or continuous femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res 472(5):1384\u20131393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-013-3192-3","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.03.002","volume":"105","author":"M Angers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Angers M, Belzile \u00c9L, Vachon J, Beauchamp-Chalifour P, Pelet S (2019) Negative influence of femoral nerve block on quadriceps strength recovery following total knee replacement: A prospective randomized trial. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 105(4):633\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.03.002","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR75","first-page":"1209","volume":"35","author":"S Baranovi\u0107","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baranovi\u0107 S, Maldini B, Milosevi\u0107 M, Golubi\u0107 R, Nikoli\u0107 T (2011) Peripheral regional analgesia with femoral catheter versus intravenous patient controlled analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized study. Coll Antropol 35(4):1209\u20131214","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"issue":"39","key":"5855_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17358","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000017358","volume":"98","author":"M Borys","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borys M, Domaga\u0142a M, Wenc\u0142aw K, Jarczy\u0144ska-Domaga\u0142a J, Czuczwar M (2019) Continuous femoral nerve block is more effective than continuous adductor Canal block for treating pain after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Med (Baltim) 98(39):e17358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000017358","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"5855_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215145851875619","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458518756190","volume":"9","author":"PT Brennan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brennan PT, Villa JM, Rossi MD, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Lavernia CJ (2018) Rehabilitation outcomes for total knee arthroplasties: continuous adductor Canal block versus continuous femoral nerve block. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 9:2151458518756190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2151458518756190","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"5855_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.4236\/ojanes.2012.24025","volume":"04","author":"R Carvalho","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carvalho R, Calixto L, Bragan?a J (2012) Effect of a single shot sciatic nerve block combined with a continuous femoral block on pain scores after knee arthroplasty. A randomized controlled trial. Open J Anesthesiology Vol 02No 04:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojanes.2012.24025","journal-title":"Open J Anesthesiology Vol 02No"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000001237","volume":"122","author":"NM Elkassabany","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elkassabany NM, Antosh S, Ahmed M, Nelson C, Israelite C, Badiola I, Cai LF, Williams R, Hughes C, Mariano ER, Liu J (2016) The risk of falls after total knee arthroplasty with the use of a femoral nerve block versus an adductor Canal block: A Double-Blinded randomized controlled study. Anesth Analg 122(5):1696\u20131703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0000000000001237","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-009-0781-x","volume":"23","author":"P Fritze","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fritze P, Anderl S, Marouf A, Cumlivski R, M\u00fcller C, Pernicka E, Redl G (2009) [Pain therapy using stimulating catheters after total knee arthroplasty]. Schmerz 23(3):292\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00482-009-0781-x","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"issue":"36","key":"5855_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4771","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000004771","volume":"95","author":"BH Heo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heo BH, Lee HJ, Lee HG, Kim MY, Park KS, Choi JI, Yoon MH, Kim WM (2016) Femoral nerve block for patient undergoing total knee arthroplasty: prospective, randomized, double-blinded study evaluating analgesic effect of perineural Fentanyl additive to local anesthetics. Med (Baltim) 95(36):e4771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000004771","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/aap.0000000000000015","volume":"38","author":"P J\u00e6ger","year":"2013","unstructured":"J\u00e6ger P, Zaric D, Fomsgaard JS, Hilsted KL, Bjerregaard J, Gyrn J, Mathiesen O, Larsen TK, Dahl JB (2013) Adductor Canal block versus femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 38(6):526\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aap.0000000000000015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"5855_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2009.01965.x","volume":"53","author":"L Kadic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kadic L, Boonstra MC, MC DEWM, Lako SJ, Driessen JVANE JJ (2009) Continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53(7):914\u2013920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2009.01965.x","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.10.030","volume":"31","author":"K Kurosaka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kurosaka K, Tsukada S, Seino D, Morooka T, Nakayama H, Yoshiya S (2016) Local infiltration analgesia versus continuous femoral nerve block in pain relief after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty 31(4):913\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2015.10.030","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"7","key":"5855_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-015-3115-y","volume":"44","author":"KP Kutzner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kutzner KP, Paulini C, Hechtner M, Rehbein P, Pfeil J (2015) [Postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: continuous intra-articular catheter vs. continuous femoral nerve block]. Orthopade 44(7):566\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00132-015-3115-y","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.5114\/ait.2022.123346","volume":"54","author":"I Moreno","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moreno I, Tsamassiottis S, Ettinger M, Fischer-Kumbruch M, Przemeck M (2022) Femoral nerve Blockade versus local infiltration analgesia for primary knee arthroplasty. Randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 54(5):387\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ait.2022.123346","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2005.05.006","volume":"30","author":"AM Morin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morin AM, Kratz CD, Eberhart LH, Dinges G, Heider E, Schwarz N, Eisenhardt G, Geldner G, Wulf H (2005) Postoperative analgesia and functional recovery after total-knee replacement: comparison of a continuous posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, a continuous femoral nerve block, and the combination of a continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 30(5):434\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rapm.2005.05.006","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5855_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12778","volume":"60","author":"N Sakai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sakai N, Nakatsuka M, Tomita T (2016) Patient-controlled bolus femoral nerve block after knee arthroplasty: quadriceps recovery, analgesia, local anesthetic consumption. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60(10):1461\u20131469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aas.12778","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR89","first-page":"328","volume":"92","author":"P Sundarathiti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sundarathiti P, Ruananukul N, Channum T, Kitkunasathean C, Mantay A, Thammasakulsiri J, Sodsee W (2009) A comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) and continuous epidural infusion (CEI) in postoperative analgesia and knee rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). J Med Assoc Thai 92(3):328\u2013334","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR90","first-page":"233","volume":"17","author":"S Thobhani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thobhani S, Scalercio L, Elliott CE, Nossaman BD, Thomas LC, Yuratich D, Bland K, Osteen K, Patterson ME (2017) Novel regional techniques for total knee arthroplasty promote reduced hospital length of stay: an analysis of 106 patients. Ochsner J 17(3):233\u2013238","journal-title":"Ochsner J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj133899","volume":"20","author":"JW Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu JW, Wong YC (2014) Elective unilateral total knee replacement using continuous femoral nerve Blockade versus conventional patient-controlled analgesia: perioperative patient management based on a multidisciplinary pathway. Hong Kong Med J 20(1):45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12809\/hkmj133899","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.42.2000329","volume":"4","author":"MCW Wright","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wright MCW, Locker T, Stout J, Chapple K, Theis C JC (2015) Femoral nerve infusion after primary total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind, randomised and placebo-controlled trial. Bone Joint Res 4(2):11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2046-3758.42.2000329","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1159\/000500261","volume":"28","author":"XY Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao XY, Zhang EF, Bai XL, Cheng ZJ, Jia PY, Li YN, Guo Z, Yang JX (2019) Ultrasound-Guided continuous femoral nerve block with Dexmedetomidine combined with low concentrations of ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in elderly knee arthroplasty. Med Princ Pract 28(5):457\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000500261","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cd009941","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009941.pub2","volume":"2014","author":"EY Chan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chan EY, Fransen M, Parker DA, Assam PN, Chua N (2014) Femoral nerve blocks for acute postoperative pain after knee replacement surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014(5):Cd009941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009941.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"5855_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.02.044","volume":"36","author":"LWT Lo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lo LWT, Suh J, Chen JY, Liow MHL, Allen JC, Lo NN, Yeo SJ, Howe TS, Koh JSB (2021) Early postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty is associated with subsequent poorer functional outcomes and lower satisfaction. J Arthroplasty 36(7):2466\u20132472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2021.02.044","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"8","key":"5855_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2750-2","volume":"22","author":"I Grosu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grosu I, Lavand\u2019homme P, Thienpont E (2014) Pain after knee arthroplasty: an unresolved issue. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22(8):1744\u20131758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-013-2750-2","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1119-9","volume":"468","author":"RB Bourne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bourne RB, Chesworth BM, Davis AM, Mahomed NN, Charron KD (2010) Patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty: who is satisfied and who is not? Clin Orthop Relat Res 468(1):57\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-009-1119-9","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2344\/0003-3006-59.2.90","volume":"59","author":"DE Becker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Becker DE, Reed KL (2012) Local anesthetics: review of Pharmacological considerations. Anesth Prog 59(2):90\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2344\/0003-3006-59.2.90. quiz 102-103","journal-title":"Anesth Prog"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200006000-00009","volume":"90","author":"SG Morrison","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morrison SG, Dominguez JJ, Frascarolo P, Reiz S (2000) A comparison of the electrocardiographic cardiotoxic effects of racemic bupivacaine, Levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized swine. Anesth Analg 90(6):1308\u20131314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000539-200006000-00009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199621040-00004","volume":"21","author":"GC Hirst","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hirst GC, Lang SA, Dust WN, Cassidy JD, Yip RW (1996) Femoral nerve block. Single injection versus continuous infusion for total knee arthroplasty. Reg Anesth 21(4):292\u2013297","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000198675.20279.81","volume":"102","author":"FV Salinas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salinas FV, Liu SS, Mulroy MF (2006) The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway. Anesth Analg 102(4):1234\u20131239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/01.ane.0000198675.20279.81","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2006.05.011","volume":"21","author":"VM Duarte","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duarte VM, Fallis WM, Slonowsky D, Kwarteng K, Yeung CK (2006) Effectiveness of femoral nerve Blockade for pain control after total knee arthroplasty. J Perianesth Nurs 21(5):311\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2006.05.011","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2018.04.001","volume":"25","author":"V Dixit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dixit V, Fathima S, Walsh SM, Seviciu A, Schwendt I, Spittler KH, Briggs D (2018) Effectiveness of continuous versus single injection femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty: A double blinded, randomized trial. Knee 25(4):623\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knee.2018.04.001","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181aae897","volume":"111","author":"DM P\u00f6pping","year":"2009","unstructured":"P\u00f6pping DM, Elia N, Marret E, Wenk M, Tram\u00e8r MR (2009) Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 111(2):406\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181aae897","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes400","volume":"110","author":"D Marhofer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marhofer D, Kettner SC, Marhofer P, Pils S, Weber M, Zeitlinger M (2013) Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine prolongs peripheral nerve block: a volunteer study. Br J Anaesth 110(3):438\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aes400","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet066","volume":"110","author":"FW Abdallah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdallah FW, Brull R (2013) Facilitatory effects of perineural Dexmedetomidine on neuraxial and peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 110(6):915\u2013925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aet066","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.11.043","volume":"128","author":"N Touil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Touil N, Pavlopoulou A, Barbier O, Libouton X, Lavand\u2019homme P (2022) Evaluation of intraoperative ketamine on the prevention of severe rebound pain upon cessation of peripheral nerve block: a prospective randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Anaesth 128(4):734\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2021.11.043","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-023-01773-x","volume":"18","author":"ZH Ye","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ye ZH, Li Y, Wu XP, Yu Z, Ma ZR, Hai KR, Ye QS (2024) Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine on postoperative analgesia and delirium in elderly patients with total knee arthroplasty. J Robot Surg 18(1):35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-023-01773-x","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/os.14018","volume":"16","author":"B Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li B, Yang X, Liu F, Huang H, Zhang B, Li X, Lu Q, Liu P, Fan L (2024) Effect of perineural or intravenous betamethasone on femoral nerve block outcomes in knee arthroplasty: A randomized, controlled study. Orthop Surg 16(4):873\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.14018","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-0590(88)90154-6","volume":"11","author":"JB Cornacoff","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cornacoff JB, Lauer LD, House RV, Tucker AN, Thurmond LM, Vos JG, Working PK, Dean JH (1988) Evaluation of the immunotoxicity of beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH). Fundam Appl Toxicol 11(2):293\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0272-0590(88)90154-6","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet198","volume":"111","author":"D Marhofer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marhofer D, Marhofer P, Triffterer L, Leonhardt M, Weber M, Zeitlinger M (2013) Dislocation rates of perineural catheters: a volunteer study. Br J Anaesth 111(5):800\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aet198","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"12","key":"5855_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-013-0032-6","volume":"60","author":"VH Ip","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ip VH, Rockley MC, Tsui BC (2013) The catheter-over-needle assembly offers greater stability and less leakage compared with the traditional counterpart in continuous interscalene nerve blocks: a randomized patient-blinded study. Can J Anaesth 60(12):1272\u20131273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-013-0032-6","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"7","key":"5855_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9713-9","volume":"59","author":"BC Tsui","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsui BC, Tsui J (2012) Less leakage and dislodgement with a catheter-over-needle versus a catheter-through-needle approach for peripheral nerve block: an ex vivo study. Can J Anaesth 59(7):655\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-012-9713-9","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000001581","volume":"124","author":"BM Ilfeld","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ilfeld BM (2017) Continuous peripheral nerve blocks: an update of the published evidence and comparison with novel, alternative analgesic modalities. Anesth Analg 124(1):308\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0000000000001581","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x1804600507","volume":"46","author":"RM Edwards","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edwards RM, Currigan DA, Bradbeer S, Mitchell C (2018) Does a catheter over needle system reduce infusate leak in continuous peripheral nerve Blockade: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesth Intensive Care 46(5):468\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057x1804600507","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"26","key":"5855_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26519","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000026519","volume":"100","author":"HY Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim HY, Ahn JS, Park S, Choi EJ, Ri HS, Yoon JU, Byeon GJ (2021) Comparison of catheter-over-needle and catheter-through-needle methods in ultrasound-guided continuous femoral nerve block: A prospective, randomized controlled trial. Med (Baltim) 100(26):e26519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000026519","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-025-05855-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-025-05855-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-025-05855-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T08:16:47Z","timestamp":1767169007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-025-05855-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-025-05855-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study complies with ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The present study was not registered.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Registration and protocol"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"238"}}