{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T04:21:47Z","timestamp":1787458907406,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-026-06478-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T15:57:15Z","timestamp":1787414235000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of a novel strap fixation method for biomechanical testing of sheep Achilles tendons"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1689-0346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onur","family":"Basci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4201-8239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selahaddin","family":"Aydemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1979-160X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Resit Bugra","family":"Husemoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0517-6684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"\u00c7eltik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05304-8","volume":"19","author":"Z Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu Z, Xu W, Zhang T, Luo L (2024) Mechanisms of tendon-bone interface healing: biomechanics, cell mechanics, and tissue engineering approaches. J Orthop Surg Res 19(1):817","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05305-7","volume":"19","author":"H Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu H, Dai X, Huang L, Li X, Wei S, Xu F (2024) Regeneration process of severed rabbit common calcanean tendons influenced by external compression. J Orthop Surg Res 19(1):808","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"6478_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.11.019","volume":"34","author":"D Shi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shi D, Wang D, Wang C, Liu A (2012) A novel, inexpensive and easy to use tendon clamp for in vitro biomechanical testing. Med Eng Phys 34(4):516\u2013520","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"6478_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.07.010","volume":"28","author":"JT-M Cheung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cheung JT-M, Zhang M (2006) A serrated jaw clamp for tendon gripping. Med Eng Phys 28(4):379\u2013382","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"11","key":"6478_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.01.027","volume":"37","author":"P Wieloch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wieloch P, Buchmann G, Roth W, Rickert M (2004) A cryo-jaw designed for in vitro tensile testing of the healing Achilles tendons in rats. J Biomech 37(11):1719\u20131722","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"6478_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.103503","volume":"103","author":"M Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang M, Lawson ZT, Erel V, Pervere S, Nan T, Robbins AB et al (2020) Clamping soft biologic tissues for uniaxial tensile testing: a brief survey of current methods and development of a novel clamping mechanism. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 103:103503","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"9","key":"6478_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.06.008","volume":"31","author":"M-O Kiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kiss M-O, Hagemeister N, Levasseur A, Fernandes J, Lussier B, Petit Y (2009) A low-cost thermoelectrically cooled tissue clamp for in vitro cyclic loading and load-to-failure testing of muscles and tendons. Med Eng Phys 31(9):1182\u20131186","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"6478_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2020.e00159","volume":"8","author":"M Scholze","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scholze M, Safavi S, Li KC, Ondruschka B, Werner M, Zwirner J et al (2020) Standardized tensile testing of soft tissue using a 3D printed clamping system. HardwareX 8:e00159","journal-title":"HardwareX"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05650-w","volume":"23","author":"D Farago","year":"2022","unstructured":"Farago D, Kozma B, Kiss RM (2022) Categorize the existing clamps used for tensile test of human graft\u2013a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23(1):707","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03209-y","volume":"17","author":"T Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang T, Yu H (2022) Templated freezing: a simple method may increase gripping force of the clamp on the tendon. J Orthop Surg Res 17(1):317","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"6478_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(84)90090-3","volume":"17","author":"DL Butler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Butler DL, Grood ES, Noyes FR, Zernicke RF, Brackett K (1984) Effects of structure and strain measurement technique on the material properties of young human tendons and fascia. J Biomech 17(8):579\u2013596","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"6478_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(84)90013-7","volume":"17","author":"KH Svendsen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Svendsen KH, Thomson G (1984) A new clamping and stretching procedure for determination of collagen fiber stiffness and strength relations upon maturation. J Biomech 17(3):225\u2013229","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44306-z","volume":"9","author":"PF Lozano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lozano PF, Scholze M, Babian C, Scheidt H, Vielmuth F, Waschke J et al (2019) Water-content related alterations in macro and micro scale tendon biomechanics. Sci Rep 9(1):7887","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"6478_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00040-2","volume":"29","author":"TJA Mommersteeg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mommersteeg TJA, Blankevoort L, Huiskes R, Kooloos JGM, Kauer JMG (1996) Characterization of the mechanical behavior of human knee ligaments: a numerical-experimental approach. J Biomech 29(2):151\u2013160","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"6478_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1080\/03008200390244069","volume":"44","author":"JC Iatridis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Iatridis JC, Wu J, Yandow JA, Langevin HM (2003) Subcutaneous tissue mechanical behavior is linear and viscoelastic under uniaxial tension. Connect Tissue Res 44(5):208\u2013217","journal-title":"Connect Tissue Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"6478_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.03.009","volume":"47","author":"M Lyons","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lyons M, Winter DC, Simms CK (2014) Mechanical characterisation of porcine rectus sheath under uniaxial and biaxial tension. J Biomech 47(8):1876\u20131884","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"6478_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478609","volume":"12","author":"PD Soden","year":"1974","unstructured":"Soden PD, Kershaw I (1974) Tensile testing of connective tissues. Med Biol Eng 12:510\u2013518","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"6478_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(76)90002-6","volume":"9","author":"RE Cohen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cohen RE, Hooley CJ, McCrum NG (1976) Viscoelastic creep of collagenous tissue. J Biomech 9(4):175\u2013184","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"6478_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446030-00002","volume":"46","author":"DG Wright","year":"1964","unstructured":"Wright DG, Rennels DC (1964) A study of the elastic properties of plantar fascia. J Bone Joint Surg Am 46(3):482\u2013492","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"6478_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3109\/03008208009152109","volume":"7","author":"S-Y Woo","year":"1980","unstructured":"Woo S-Y, Ritter MA, Amiel D, Sanders TM, Gomez MA, Kuei SC et al (1980) The biomechanical and biochemical properties of swine tendons\u2014long term effects of exercise on the digital extensors. Connect Tissue Res 7(3):177\u2013183","journal-title":"Connect Tissue Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"6478_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2023.06.010","volume":"42","author":"\u00dc Muslu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muslu \u00dc, Al\u0131\u00e7 T, Demir E, G\u00f6lp\u0131nar M, Bilici \u0130, Demirezen MO (2023) Biomechanical comparison of different suture materials with different techniques in tendon repair: an ex-vivo study. Hand Surg Rehabil 42(5):435\u2013441","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"6478_CR22","first-page":"88","volume":"35","author":"S Bunnell","year":"1922","unstructured":"Bunnell S (1922) Repair of tendons in the fingers. Surg, Gynecol Obs 35:88\u201397","journal-title":"Surg, Gynecol Obs"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2020.01.411","volume":"54","author":"N D\u00fcndar","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u00fcndar N, G\u00fcneri B, Uzel M, Do\u011faner A (2020) Biomechanical comparison of Bunnell, modified Kessler, and Tsuge tendon repair techniques using two suture types. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 54(1):104","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"6478_CR24","first-page":"84","volume":"30","author":"S Najibi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Najibi S, Banglmeier R, Matta JM, Tannast M (2010) Material properties of common suture materials in orthopaedic surgery. Iowa Orthop J 30:84","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6478_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2024.02.006","volume":"30","author":"H Zeybek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeybek H, Cici H, \u00c7\u0131kla\u00e7and\u0131r S (2024) A comparative biomechanical study of the krackow suture technique with three common percutaneous suture techniques in the treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures. Foot Ankle Surg 30(5):366\u2013370","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6478_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeo2.70236","volume":"12","author":"UG Longo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Longo UG, Campi S, Marino M, D\u2019Hooghe M, Saccomanno M, Samuelsson K et al (2025) Biomechanical comparison of tendon repair techniques: Bunnell suture leads in mode of failure and minimally invasive configuration in elongation. J Exp Orthop 12(2):e70236","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"6478_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ldae019","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldae019","volume":"153","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Christidis G, Gougoulias N, Christidis P, Poku D, Hassan R et al (2025) Percutaneous repair of the Achilles tendon with one knot offers equivalent results as the same procedure with two knots. A comparative prospective study. Br Med Bull 153(1):ldae019","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"6478_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092271","volume":"47","author":"M Gajhede-Knudsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gajhede-Knudsen M, Ekstrand J, Magnusson H, Maffulli N (2013) Recurrence of Achilles tendon injuries in elite male football players is more common after early return to play: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med 47(12):763\u2013768","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"6478_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(82)90073-2","volume":"15","author":"DJ Riemersa","year":"1982","unstructured":"Riemersa DJ, Schamhardt HC (1982) The cryo-jaw, a clamp designed for in vitro rheology studies of horse digital flexor tendons. J Biomech 15(8):619\u2013620","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06478-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06478-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06478-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T04:01:36Z","timestamp":1787457696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06478-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06478-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study used post-mortem ovine Achilles tendon specimens obtained from animals slaughtered for food production. No animals were sacrificed or subjected to experimental procedures for research purposes; therefore, formal animal ethics committee approval was not obtained.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"311"}}