{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T15:21:36Z","timestamp":1788967296138,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-026-06504-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T14:51:01Z","timestamp":1788965461000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pain, quality of life, and functional outcomes of total hip arthroplasty in female patients with crowe type III\u2013IV developmental dysplasia of hip: retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Nizamettin","family":"G\u00fczel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet Serhat","family":"Gen\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nevin Esra","family":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orhan","family":"Ta\u015fk\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aybars","family":"G\u00fczel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"6504_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.09.025","volume":"28","author":"NT Roidis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roidis NT, Pollalis AP, Hartofilakidis GC (2013) Total hip arthroplasty in young females with congenital dislocation of the hip, radically improves their long-term quality of life. J Arthroplasty 28:1206\u20131211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2012.09.025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20000801-1","volume":"23","author":"G Hartofilakidis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hartofilakidis G, Karachalios T, Stamos KG (2000) Epidemiology, demographics, and natural history of congenital hip disease in adults. Orthopedics 23:823\u2013827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/0147-7447-20000801-1","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"6504_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03270420091031","volume":"237","author":"RR Cooper","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cooper RR (1997) Biomechanics of the normal and diseased hip: theoretical foundation technique and results of treatment. JAMA 237:1623\u20131623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.1977.03270420091031","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6504_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B7.24114","volume":"92","author":"T Karachalios","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karachalios T, Hartofilakidis G (2010) Congenital hip disease in adults: terminology, classification, pre-operative planning and management. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92:914\u2013921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.92B7.24114","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"6504_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.06.024","volume":"27","author":"MJ Boyle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Boyle MJ, Frampton CM, Crawford HA (2012) Early results of total hip arthroplasty in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip compared with patients with osteoarthritis. J Arthroplasty 27:386\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2011.06.024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961010-00004","volume":"61","author":"JF Crowe","year":"1979","unstructured":"Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:15\u201323","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6504_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.07.011","volume":"85","author":"MH Arokoski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arokoski MH, Haara M, Helminen HJ, Arokoski JP (2004) Physical function in men with and without hip osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:574\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.07.011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"6504_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03371-6","volume":"21","author":"K Ueoka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ueoka K, Kabata T, Kajino Y, Inoue D, Ohmori T, Ueno et al (2020) Patient-reported outcomes following primary total hip arthroplasty in Crowe type III or IV developmental dysplasia are comparable to those in Crowe type I: a case-control study of 96 hips with intermediate-term follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21:344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-020-03371-6","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"6504_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-2076-8","volume":"28","author":"AM Rasi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rasi AM, Kazemian G, Khak M, Zarei R (2018) Shortening subtrochanteric osteotomy and cup placement at true acetabulum in total hip arthroplasty of Crowe III\u2013IV developmental dysplasia: results of midterm follow-up. EJOST 28:923\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-017-2076-8","journal-title":"EJOST"},{"key":"6504_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.007","volume":"37","author":"C Ors","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ors C, Caylak R, Togrul E (2022) Total hip arthroplasty with the wagner cone femoral stem in patients with Crowe IV developmental dysplasia of the hip: a retrospective study. J Arthroplasty 37:103\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.007","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.04.029","volume":"42","author":"WN Zeng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeng WN, Liu JL, Wang FY, Zhang X, Fan HQ, Chen GX et al (2017) Total hip arthroplasty for patients with Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip: ten years results. Int J Surg 42:17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.04.029","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"6504_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2016.28.2.65","volume":"28","author":"JT Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim JT, Yoo JJ (2016) Implant design in cementless hip arthroplasty. Hip pelvis 28:65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5371\/hp.2016.28.2.65","journal-title":"Hip pelvis"},{"key":"6504_CR13","unstructured":"Rikli RE, Jones CJ (2013) Senior fitness test manual. Hum kinetics 27 p"},{"key":"6504_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-08244-w","volume":"26","author":"AS Gen\u00e7","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gen\u00e7 AS, Y\u0131lmaz AK, An\u0131l B, Korkmaz Salk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 E, Akdemir E, G\u00fczel B et al (2025) The effect of supplementation with type I and type III collagen peptide and type II hydrolyzed collagen on pain, quality of life and physical function in patients with meniscopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 26:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08244-w","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"6504_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024111430","volume":"32","author":"B Aicher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aicher B, Peil H, Peil B, Diener HC (2012) Pain measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) in clinical trials with OTC analgesics in headache. Cephalalgia 32:185\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03331024111430","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"6504_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.10.059","volume":"40","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li X, Zheng T, Du L, Wei S, Guo Y, Jia Y (2025) Surgical outcomes of total hip arthroplasty with Paavilainen osteotomy in patients who have high developmental hip dislocation: mean 4.4-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty 40:1246\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2024.10.059","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310000409","volume":"32","author":"M Kl\u00e4ssbo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kl\u00e4ssbo M, Larsson E, Mannevik E (2003) Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score An extension of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. Scand J Rheumatol 32:46\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03009740310000409","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"6504_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","volume":"30","author":"JE Ware Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD (1992) The MOS 36-ltem short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 30:473\u2013483","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"6504_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit H, Aydemir \u00d6, Fi\u015fek G, \u00d6lmez N, Memi\u015f AK (1999) Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Form-36 (SF-36). Ila\u00e7 ve tedavi dergisi. 12:102\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28982\/josam.368341","DOI":"10.28982\/josam.368341"},{"key":"6504_CR20","first-page":"18","volume":"4","author":"G\u0130 K\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131","year":"2017","unstructured":"K\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131 G\u0130, Deniz HG, Karahan S, Y\u00fcksel E, Kalkan S, Kara DD et al (2017) Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Forgotten Joint Score-12. J Exerc Ther Rehabil 4:18\u201325","journal-title":"J Exerc Ther Rehabil"},{"key":"6504_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.05.007","volume":"32","author":"ML Beaulieu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beaulieu ML, Lamontagne M, Beaul\u00e9 PE (2010) Lower limb biomechanics during gait do not return to normal following total hip arthroplasty. Gait Posture 32:269\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.05.007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"6504_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02097","volume":"87","author":"KA Lai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lai KA, Shen WJ, Huang LW, Chen MY (2005) Cementless total hip arthroplasty and limb-length equalization in patients with unilateral Crowe type-IV hip dislocation. JBJS 87:339\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.D.02097","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"6504_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.12.016","volume":"24","author":"LC Biant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Biant LC, Bruce WJ, Assini JB, Walker PM, Walsh WR (2009) Primary total hip arthroplasty in severe developmental dysplasia of the hip. Ten-year results using a cementless modular stem. J Arthroplasty 24:27\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2007.12.016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2018.1539567","volume":"90","author":"JJ Tolk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tolk JJ, Janssen RP, Prinsen CSA, van der Steen MMC, Bierma Zeinstra SM, Reijman M (2019) Measurement properties of the OARSI core set of performance based measures for hip osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study on reliability, construct validity and responsiveness in 90 hip osteoarthritis patients. Acta Orthop 90:15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17453674.2018.1539567","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"6504_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.02.016","volume":"25","author":"JA Zeni Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zeni JA Jr, Snyder-Mackler L (2010) Clinical outcomes after simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty: comparison to unilateral total knee arthroplasty and healthy controls. J Arthroplasty 25:541\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2009.02.016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.5301\/hipint.5000073","volume":"23","author":"B Unver","year":"2013","unstructured":"Unver B, Kahraman T, Kalkan S, Yuksel E, Karatosun V (2013) Reliability of the six-minute walk test after total hip arthroplasty. Hip Int 23:541\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/hipint.5000073","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"6504_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3516","volume":"41","author":"DM Kennedy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kennedy DM, Stratford PW, Robarts S, Gollish JD (2011) Using outcome measure results to facilitate clinical decisions the first year after total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41:232\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2011.3516","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"6504_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-235","volume":"15","author":"JM Naylor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naylor JM, Hayen A, Davidson E, Hackett D, Harris IA, Kamalasena G et al (2014) Minimal detectable change for mobility and patient-reported tools in people with osteoarthritis awaiting arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15:235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-235","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"6504_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.08.026","volume":"40","author":"M Poursalehian","year":"2025","unstructured":"Poursalehian M, Hassanzadeh A, Shafiei SH, Mortazavi SJ (2025) Mid-to long-term outcomes and complications of total hip arthroplasty in patients who have Crowe IV developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Arthroplasty 40:530\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2024.08.026","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.07.050","volume":"32","author":"X Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li X, Lu Y, Sun J, Lin X, Tang T (2017) Treatment of Crowe type-IV hip dysplasia using cementless total hip arthroplasty and double chevron subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy: a 5-to 10-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty 32:475\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2016.07.050","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.52312\/jdrs.2023.1091","volume":"34","author":"H Atalar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Atalar H, Baymurat AC, Kaya \u0130, Tokg\u00f6z MA, Tolunay T, Arikan \u015eM (2023) Total hip arthroplasty in patients with coxarthrosis due to developmental dysplasia of the hip: is fixation of the subtrochanteric osteotomy necessary? Joint Dis Relat Surg 34:605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52312\/jdrs.2023.1091","journal-title":"Joint Dis Relat Surg"},{"key":"6504_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2009.1.3.155","volume":"1","author":"KJ Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee KJ, Min BW, Bae KC, Cho CH, Kwon DH (2009) Efficacy of multimodal pain control protocol in the setting of total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Surg 1:155\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/cios.2009.1.3.155","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"6504_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.566146","volume":"82","author":"I\u00d8 Enges\u00e6ter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Enges\u00e6ter I\u00d8, Lehmann T, Laborie LB, Lie SA, Rosendahl K, Enges\u00e6ter LB (2011) Total hip replacement in young adults with hip dysplasia: age at diagnosis, previous treatment, quality of life, and validation of diagnoses reported to the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register between 1987 and 2007. Acta Orthop 82:149\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453674.2011.566146","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"6504_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2340\/17453674.2023.24578","volume":"94","author":"\u00d8 H\u00e5berg","year":"2023","unstructured":"H\u00e5berg \u00d8, Foss OA, Gundersen T, Lian \u00d8B, Hoel MS, Holen KJ (2023) The incidence of late detected developmental dysplasia of the hip and its functional outcomes: a 17-year cohort study using selective ultrasound screening. Acta Orthop 94:588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/17453674.2023.24578","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"6504_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.2340\/17453674.2024.41383","volume":"95","author":"MF H\u00fcsken","year":"2024","unstructured":"H\u00fcsken MF, Magr\u00e9 J, Willemsen K, Van Steenbergen LN, Van Veghel MH, Weinans H et al (2024) Association of osteotomy, age, and component fixation with the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty in patients with hip dysplasia: a Dutch population-based registry study. Acta Orthop 95:545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/17453674.2024.41383","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"6504_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14020509","volume":"14","author":"H Zora","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zora H, Bayrak G, Bilgen \u00d6F (2025) Robotically assisted vs. manual total hip arthroplasty in developmental hip dysplasia: a comparative analysis of radiological and functional outcomes. J Clin Med 14:509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14020509","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6504_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-24-01315","author":"SC Clark","year":"2022","unstructured":"45, Clark SC, Wright BH, Feroe AG, Couch CG, Taunton MJ, Hevesi M (2022) Patient-reported outcome measures after direct anterior total hip arthroplasty are comparable between patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip and osteoarthritis: A propensity-matched analysis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-24-01315. .10-5435","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"6504_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.04.016","volume":"33","author":"I Swarup","year":"2018","unstructured":"Swarup I, Lee YY, Chiu YF, Sutherland R, Shields M, Figgie MP (2018) Implant survival and patient-reported outcomes after total hip arthroplasty in young patients. J Arthroplasty 33:2893\u20132898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2018.04.016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6504_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1857-x","volume":"18","author":"D Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang D, Li DH, Li Q, Wang HY, Luo ZY, Yang Y et al (2017) Subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy during cementless total hip arthroplasty in young patients with severe developmental dysplasia of the hip. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18:491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1857-x","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"6504_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-008-0022-6","volume":"9","author":"A Tellini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tellini A, Ciccone V, Blonna D, Rossi R, Marmotti A, Castoldi F (2008) Quality of life evaluation in patients affected by osteoarthritis secondary to congenital hip dysplasia after total hip replacement. J Orthop Traumatol 9:155\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10195-008-0022-6","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06504-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06504-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06504-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T14:51:04Z","timestamp":1788965464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06504-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-026-06504-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-3916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-3916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"331"}}