{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:38:22Z","timestamp":1791322702809,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]],"date-time":"2015-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dermatol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-014-1531-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]],"date-time":"2015-01-14T11:55:45Z","timestamp":1421236545000},"page":"291-298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Geographic variations in epidemiology of two autoimmune bullous diseases: pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"307","author":[{"given":"Erkan","family":"Alpsoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse","family":"Akman-Karakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soner","family":"Uzun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1531_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01124.x","volume":"40","author":"J Aboobaker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aboobaker J, Morar N, Ramdial PK, Hammond MG (2001) Pemphigus in South Africa. Int J Dermatol 40:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03519.x","volume":"31","author":"BA Adam","year":"1992","unstructured":"Adam BA (1992) Bullous diseases in Malaysia: epidemiology and natural history. Int J Dermatol 31:42\u201345","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5056","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.11.5056","volume":"88","author":"AR Ahmed","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ahmed AR, Wagner R, Khatri K et al (1991) Major histocompatibility complex haplotypes and class II genes in non-Jewish patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:5056\u20135060","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1531_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7658","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.19.7658","volume":"87","author":"AR Ahmed","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ahmed AR, Yunis EJ, Khatri K et al (1990) Major histocompatibility complex haplotype studies in Ashkenazi Jewish patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:7658\u20137662","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1531_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2008.01445.x","volume":"14","author":"A Akman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akman A, Kacaroglu H, Yilmaz E et al (2008) Periodontal status in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Oral Dis 14:640\u2013643","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"1531_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02942.x","volume":"45","author":"MN Amin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amin MN, Islam AZ (2006) Clinical, histologic and immunologic features of pemphigus in Bangladesh. Int J Dermatol 45:1317\u20131318","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04345.x","volume":"49","author":"A Baican","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baican A, Baican C, Chiriac G et al (2010) Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common autoimmune bullous disease in Northwestern Romania. Int J Dermatol 49:768\u2013774","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.301","volume":"131","author":"S Bastuji-Garin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bastuji-Garin S, Joly P, Lemordant P et al (2011) Risk factors for bullous pemphigoid in the elderly: a prospective case-control study. J Invest Dermatol 131:637\u2013643","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1996.03890270044006","volume":"132","author":"S Bastuji-Garin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bastuji-Garin S, Joly P, Picard-Dahan C et al (1996) Drugs associated with bullous pemphigoid. a case-control study. Arch Dermatol 132:272\u2013276","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12612836","volume":"104","author":"S Bastuji-Garin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bastuji-Garin S, Souissi R, Blum L et al (1995) Comparative epidemiology of pemphigus in Tunisia and France: unusual incidence of pemphigus foliaceus in young Tunisian women. J Invest Dermatol 104:302\u2013305","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03616.x","volume":"47","author":"H Benchikhi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Benchikhi H, Ghafour S, Disky A et al (2008) Pemphigus: analysis of 262 cases. Int J Dermatol 47:973\u2013975","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690130050009","volume":"131","author":"P Bernard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bernard P, Vaillant L, Labeille B et al (1995) Incidence and distribution of subepidermal autoimmune bullous skin diseases in three French regions. Bullous Diseases French Study Group. Arch Dermatol 131:48\u201352","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR13","first-page":"434","volume":"7","author":"F Bertram","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bertram F, Br\u00f6cker EB, Zillikens D et al (2009) Prospective analysis of the incidence of autoimmune bullous disorders in Lower Franconia, Germany. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 7:434\u2013440","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"1531_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0151-9638(05)79220-6","volume":"132","author":"E Bourdon-Lanoy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bourdon-Lanoy E, Roujeau JC, Joly P et al (2005) Bullous pemphigoid in young patients: a retrospective study of 74 cases. Ann Dermatol Venereol 132:115\u2013122","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1531_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01266.x","volume":"40","author":"S Brenner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brenner S, Tur E, Shapiro J (2001) Pemphigus vulgaris: environmental factors. Occupational, behavioral, medical, and qualitative food frequency questionnaire. Int J Dermatol 40:562\u2013569","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02501.x","volume":"44","author":"C Chams-Davatchi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chams-Davatchi C, Valikhani M, Daneshpazhooh M et al (2005) Pemphigus: analysis of 1209 cases. Int J Dermatol 44:470\u2013476","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.22504.x","volume":"122","author":"RL Colbert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Colbert RL, Allen DM, Eastwood D et al (2004) Mortality rate of bullous pemphigoid in a US medical center. J Invest Dermatol 122:1091\u20131095","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR18","first-page":"317","volume":"15","author":"E Cozzani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cozzani E, Parodi A, Rebora A et al (2001) Gruppo Ligure di Studi in Dermatologia (GLISID). Bullous pemphigoid in Liguria: a 2-year survey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 15:317\u2013319","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1531_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2008.08.003","volume":"31","author":"DA Culton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Culton DA, Qian Y, Li N et al (2008) Advances in pemphigus and its endemic pemphigus foliaceus (Fogo Selvagem) phenotype: a paradigm of human autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 31:311\u2013324","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"1531_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04946.x","volume":"51","author":"M Daneshpazhooh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daneshpazhooh M, Chams-Davatchi C, Payandemehr P et al (2012) Spectrum of autoimmune bullous diseases in Iran: a 10-year review. Int J Dermatol 51:35\u201341","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-8859(97)00203-6","volume":"57","author":"JC Delgado","year":"1997","unstructured":"Delgado JC, Hameed A, Yunis JJ et al (1997) Pemphigus vulgaris autoantibody response is linked to HLA-DQB1*0503 in Pakistani patients. Hum Immunol 57:110\u2013119","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"issue":"93","key":"1531_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8569","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.16.8569","volume":"6","author":"JC Delgado","year":"1996","unstructured":"Delgado JC, Turbay D, Yunis EJ et al (1996) A common major histocompatibility complex class II allele HLA-DQB1* 0301 is present in clinical variants of pemphigoid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 6(93):8569\u20138571","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1531_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1996.tb02690.x","volume":"48","author":"JC Delgado","year":"1996","unstructured":"Delgado JC, Yunis DE, Bozon MV et al (1996) MHC class II alleles and haplotypes in patients with pemphigus vulgaris from India. Tissue Antigens 48:668\u2013672","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"1531_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1980.01640250079022","volume":"116","author":"LA Diaz","year":"1980","unstructured":"Diaz LA, Glamb RW, Silva J Jr (1980) A syndrome of multiple immune autoreactivity. A breakdown in immune regulation. Arch Dermatol 116:77\u201379","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"1531_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70206-3","volume":"31","author":"A Firooz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Firooz A, Mazhar A, Ahmed AR (1994) Prevalence of autoimmune diseases in the family members of patients with pemphigus vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 31(3 Pt 1):434\u2013437","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02421.x","volume":"44","author":"Z Golusin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Golusin Z, Poljacki M, Jovanovic M et al (2005) Some epidemiological features of pemphigus chronicus in South Vojvodina: a 12-year retrospective study. Int J Dermatol 44:792\u2013793","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06662.x","volume":"153","author":"VS Gudi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gudi VS, White MI, Cruickshank N et al (2005) Annual incidence and mortality of bullous pemphigoid in the Grampian Region of North-east Scotland. Br J Dermatol 153:424\u2013427","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2002.00384.x","volume":"16","author":"K Hahn-Ristic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hahn-Ristic K, Rzany B, Amagai M et al (2002) Increased incidence of pemphigus vulgaris in southern Europeans living in Germany compared with native Germans. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 16:68\u201371","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1531_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555562491496","volume":"62","author":"J Hietanen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hietanen J, Salo OP (1982) Pemphigus: an epidemiological study of patients treated in Finnish hospitals between 969 and 1978. Acta Derm Venereol 62:491\u2013496","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"1531_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.249","volume":"132","author":"YH Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang YH, Kuo CF, Chen YH et al (2012) Incidence, mortality, and causes of death of patients with pemphigus in Taiwan: a Nationwide Population-Based Study. J Invest Dermatol 132:92\u201397","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2001.00877.x","volume":"26","author":"WK Huh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huh WK, Tada J, Fujimoto W et al (2001) Thyroid gland tumour, pemphigus foliaceus and myasthenia gravis in the daughter of a woman with myasthenia gravis. Clin Exp Dermatol 26:504\u2013506","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01441.x","volume":"32","author":"P Jin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jin P, Shao C, Ye G (1993) Chronic bullous dermatoses in China. Int J Dermatol 32:89\u201392","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.35","volume":"132","author":"P Joly","year":"2012","unstructured":"Joly P, Baricault S, Sparsa A et al (2012) Incidence and mortality of bullous pemphigoid in France. J Invest Dermatol 132:1998\u20132004","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70061-7","volume":"41","author":"M Jung","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jung M, Kippes W, Messer G et al (1999) Increased risk of bullous pemphigoid in male and very old patients: a population-based study on incidence. J Am Acad Dermatol 41:266\u2013268","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05541.x","volume":"52","author":"C Kaya Koc","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaya Koc C, Sallakci N, Akman-Karaka\u015f A et al (2013) HLA class I and class II antigens in the patients with pemphigus in Southern Turkey. Int J Dermatol 52:53\u201358","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620270029007","volume":"108","author":"LS Krain","year":"1973","unstructured":"Krain LS, Terasaki PI, Newcomer VD et al (1973) Increased frequency of HLA-A10 in pemphigus vulgaris. Arch Dermatol 108:803\u2013805","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.42901","volume":"74","author":"KA Kumar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kumar KA (2008) Incidence of pemphigus in Thrissur district, south India. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 74:349\u2013351","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"1531_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a180","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a180","volume":"337","author":"SM Langan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Langan SM, Smeeth L, Hubbard R et al (2008) Bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris\u2013incidence and mortality in the UK: population based cohort study. BMJ 337:a180","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1531_CR39","first-page":"562","volume":"5","author":"JJ Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee JJ, Downham TF (2006) Furosemide-induced bullous pemphigoid. Case report and review of literature. J Drugs Dermatol 5:562\u2013564","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04818.x","volume":"50","author":"YA Leshem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leshem YA, Katzenelson V, Yosipovitch G, David M, Mimouni D (2011) Autoimmune diseases in patients with pemphigus and their first-degree relatives. Int J Dermatol 50:827\u2013831","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670250072011","volume":"126","author":"B Lindel\u00f6f","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lindel\u00f6f B, Islam N, Eklund G et al (1990) Pemphigoid and cancer. Arch Dermatol 126:66\u201368","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.01.006","volume":"31","author":"A Lo Schiavo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lo Schiavo A, Ruocco E, Brancaccio G et al (2013) Bullous pemphigoid: etiology, pathogenesis, and inducing factors: Facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 31:391\u2013399","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07848.x","volume":"134","author":"A Mah\u00e9","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mah\u00e9 A, Flageul B, Ciss\u00e9 I et al (1996) Pemphigus in Mali: a study of 30 cases. Br J Dermatol 134:114\u2013119","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09300.x","volume":"161","author":"G Marazza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marazza G, Pham HC, Sch\u00e4rer L et al (2009) Incidence of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus in Switzerland: a 2-year prospective study. Br J Dermatol 161:861\u2013868","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2009.10.009","volume":"9","author":"N Meyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meyer N, Misery L (2010) Geoepidemiologic considerations of auto-immune pemphigus. Autoimmun Rev 9:A379\u2013A382","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"1531_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1998.00428.x","volume":"37","author":"G Micali","year":"1998","unstructured":"Micali G, Musumeci ML, Nasca MR (1998) Epidemiologic analysis and clinical course of 84 consecutive cases of pemphigus in eastern Sicily. Int J Dermatol 37:197\u2013200","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03044.x","volume":"46","author":"EZ Michailidou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Michailidou EZ, Belazi MA, Markopoulos AK et al (2007) Epidemiologic survey of pemphigus vulgaris with oral manifestations in northern Greece: retrospective study of 129 patients. Int J Dermatol 46:356\u2013361","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02786.x","volume":"22","author":"D Mimouni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mimouni D, Bar H, Gdalevich M et al (2008) Pemphigus-analysis of epidemiological factors in 155 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 22:1232\u20131235","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1531_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02292.x","volume":"43","author":"A Nanda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nanda A, Dvorak R, Al-Saeed K et al (2004) Spectrum of autoimmune bullous diseases in Kuwait. Int J Dermatol 43:876\u2013881","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02141.x","volume":"27","author":"A Okazaki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Okazaki A, Miyagawa S, Yamashina Y, Kitamura W, Shirai T (2000) Polymorphisms of HLA-DR and -DQ genes in Japanese patients with bullous pemphigoid. J Dermatol 27:149\u2013156","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-013-1399-5","volume":"306","author":"E Ong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ong E, Goldacre R, Hoang U et al (2014) Associations between bullous pemphigoid and primary malignant cancers: an English national record linkage study, 1999\u20132011. Arch Dermatol Res 306:75\u201380","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"1531_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91493-4","volume":"2","author":"MS Park","year":"1979","unstructured":"Park MS, Terasaki PI, Ahmed AR et al (1979) HLA-DRW4 in 91% of pemphigus vulgaris patients. Lancet 2:441\u2013442","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1531_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(74)90365-X","volume":"38","author":"S Pisanti","year":"1974","unstructured":"Pisanti S, Sharav Y, Kaufman E et al (1974) Pemphigus vulgaris: incidence in Jews of different ethnic groups, according to age, sex, and initial lesion. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 38:382\u2013387","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"1531_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.4.465","volume":"134","author":"JC Roujeau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Roujeau JC, Lok C, Bastuji-Garin S et al (1998) High risk of death in elderly patients with extensive bullous pemphigoid. Arch Dermatol 134:465\u2013469","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.01.004","volume":"31","author":"V Ruocco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ruocco V, Ruocco E, Lo Schiavo A et al (2013) Pemphigus: etiology, pathogenesis, and inducing or triggering factors: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 31:374\u2013381","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02374.x","volume":"45","author":"R Salmanpour","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salmanpour R, Shahkar H, Namazi MR et al (2006) Epidemiology of pemphigus in south-western Iran: a 10-year retrospective study (1991\u20132000). Int J Dermatol 45:103\u2013105","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR57","first-page":"360","volume":"13","author":"AB Serwin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Serwin AB, Bokiniec E, Piascik M et al (2007) Epidemiological and clinical analysis of pemphigoid patients in northeastern Poland in 2000-2005. Med Sci Monit 13:360\u2013364","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"1531_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1980.01640330073017","volume":"116","author":"DG Simon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Simon DG, Krutchkoff D, Kaslow RA et al (1980) Pemphigus in Hartford County, Connecticut, from 1972 to 1977. Arch Dermatol 116:1035\u20131037","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.15135.x","volume":"41","author":"TP Sullivan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sullivan TP, Elgart GW, Kirsner RS (2002) Pemphigus and smoking. Int J Dermatol 41:528\u2013530","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01247.x","volume":"40","author":"T Tallab","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tallab T, Joharji H, Bahamdan K et al (2001) The incidence of pemphigus in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. Int J Dermatol 40:570\u2013572","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00864.x","volume":"39","author":"N Tsankov","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tsankov N, Vassileva S, Kamarashev J et al (2000) Epidemiology of pemphigus in Sofia, Bulgaria. A 16-year retrospective study (1980\u20131995). Int J Dermatol 39:104\u2013108","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02533.x","volume":"45","author":"S Uzun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uzun S, Durdu M, Akman A et al (2006) Pemphigus in the mediterranean region of Turkey: a study of 148 cases. Int J Dermatol 45:523\u2013528","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR63","first-page":"535","volume":"137","author":"ME Vega-Memije","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vega-Memije ME, Saez de Ocariz-Gutierrez MM, Corte-Franco R et al (2001) Analysis of HLA-DR in Mexican patients with pemphigus. Gac Med Mex 137:535\u2013540","journal-title":"Gac Med Mex"},{"key":"1531_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb00739.x","volume":"132","author":"VA Venning","year":"1995","unstructured":"Venning VA, Wojnarowska F (1995) Induced bullous pemphigoid. Br J Dermatol 132:831\u2013832","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03010.x","volume":"46","author":"MT V\u2019lckova-Laskoska","year":"2007","unstructured":"V\u2019lckova-Laskoska MT, Laskoski DS, Kamberova S et al (2007) Epidemiology of pemphigus in Macedonia: a 15-year retrospective study (1990\u20132004). Int J Dermatol 46:253\u2013258","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.08.010","volume":"58","author":"O Waisbourd-Zinman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waisbourd-Zinman O, Ben-Amitai D, Cohen AD et al (2008) Bullous pemphigoid in infancy: clinical and epidemiologic characteristics. J Am Acad Dermatol 58:41\u201348","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04919.x","volume":"147","author":"SN Wong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wong SN, Chua SH (2002) Spectrum of subepidermal immunobullous disorders seen at the National Skin Centre, Singapore: a 2-year review. Br J Dermatol 147:476\u2013480","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2011.07.002","volume":"11","author":"LR Zakka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zakka LR, Reche P, Ahmed AR (2011) Role of MHC Class II genes in the pathogenesis of pemphigoid. Autoimmun Rev 11:40\u201347","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"1531_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04801.x","volume":"50","author":"I Zaraa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaraa I, Kerkeni N, Ishak F et al (2011) Spectrum of autoimmune blistering dermatoses in Tunisia: an 11-year study and a review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 50:939\u2013944","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1531_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.131.8.957","volume":"131","author":"D Zillikens","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zillikens D, Wever S, Roth A et al (1995) Incidence of autoimmune subepidermal blistering dermatoses in a region in central Germany. Arch Dermatol 131:957\u2013958","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Dermatological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-014-1531-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00403-014-1531-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-014-1531-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T15:28:45Z","timestamp":1717687725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00403-014-1531-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00403-014-1531-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-3696","1432-069X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-3696","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-069X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]}}}