{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:33:26Z","timestamp":1792611206922,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509926400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dermatol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-017-1790-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T11:08:19Z","timestamp":1509966499000},"page":"95-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Pemphigus trigger factors: special focus on pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"310","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6765-8830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soheil","family":"Tavakolpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1790_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.9","volume":"145","author":"C Abasq","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abasq C, Mouquet H, Gilbert D, Tron F, Grassi V, Musette P, Joly P (2009) ELISA testing of anti-desmoglein 1 and 3 antibodies in the management of pemphigus. Arch Dermatol 145:529\u2013535","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09207.x","volume":"161","author":"O Abida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abida O, Zitouni M, Kallel-Sellami M, Mahfoudh N, Kammoun A, Ben Ayed M, Masmoudi A, Mokni M, Fezzaa B, Ben Osman A, Kammoun MR, Turki H, Makni H, Gilbert D, Joly P, Tron F, Makni S, Masmoudi H, The Franco-Tunisian Group for S, Research on P (2009) Tunisian endemic pemphigus foliaceus is associated with the HLA-DR3 gene: anti-desmoglein 1 antibody-positive healthy subjects bear protective alleles. Br J Dermatol 161:522\u2013527","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-012-8342-y","volume":"45","author":"N Agmon-Levin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agmon-Levin N, Theodor E, Segal RM, Shoenfeld Y (2013) Vitamin D in systemic and organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 45:256\u2013266","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.024","volume":"54","author":"A Ambay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ambay A, Stratman E (2006) Ionizing radiation-induced pemphigus foliaceus. J Am Acad Dermatol 54:251\u2013252","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12229","volume":"22","author":"KT Amber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amber KT, Staropoli P, Shiman MI, Elgart GW, Hertl M (2013) Autoreactive T cells in the immune pathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris. Exp Dermatol 22:699\u2013704","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700016","volume":"126","author":"M Aoki-Ota","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aoki-Ota M, Kinoshita M, Ota T, Tsunoda K, Iwasaki T, Tanaka S, Koyasu S, Nishikawa T, Amagai M (2006) Tolerance induction by the blockade of CD40\/CD154 interaction in pemphigus vulgaris mouse model. J Investig Dermatol 126:105\u2013113","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2015.06.008","volume":"220","author":"R Asothai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asothai R, Anand V, Das D, Antil PS, Khandpur S, Sharma VK, Sharma A (2015) Distinctive Treg associated CCR4-CCL22 expression profile with altered frequency of Th17\/Treg cell in the immunopathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris. Immunobiology 220:1129\u20131135","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"key":"1790_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04889.x","volume":"50","author":"T Badri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Badri T, Hammami H, Lachkham A, Benmously-Mlika R, Mokhtar I, Fenniche S (2011) Radiotherapy-induced pemphigus vulgaris with autoantibodies targeting a 110\u00a0kDa epidermal antigen. Int J Dermatol 50:1475\u20131479","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-015-1311-y","volume":"77","author":"N Basir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Basir N, Telisinghe PU, Chong VH (2015) Gastric cancer and paraneoplastic pemphigus. Indian J Surg 77:545\u2013546","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"1790_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01540.x","volume":"20","author":"S Baum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baum S, Scope A, Barzilai A, Azizi E, Trau H (2006) The role of IVIg treatment in severe pemphigus vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20:548\u2013552","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03181.x","volume":"34","author":"A Bauza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bauza A, Del Pozo LJ, Saus C, Martin A (2009) Pemphigus-like lesions induced by imiquimod. Clin Exp Dermatol 34:e60\u2013e62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03181.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930400027078","volume":"38","author":"Y Berkun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berkun Y, Mimouni D, Shoenfeld Y (2005) Pemphigus following hepatitis B vaccination\u2014coincidence or causality? Autoimmunity 38:117\u2013119","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"1790_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-117-29622","volume":"117","author":"EH Beutner","year":"1964","unstructured":"Beutner EH, Jordon RE (1964) Demonstration of skin antibodies in sera of pemphigus vulgaris patients by indirect immunofluorescent staining. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 117:505\u2013510","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"1790_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80380-1","volume":"11","author":"S Brenner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Brenner S, Bar-Nathan EA (1984) Pemphigus vulgaris triggered by emotional stress. J Am Acad Dermatol 11:524\u2013525","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80238-1","volume":"36","author":"S Brenner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brenner S, Bialy-Golan A, Crost N (1997) Dipyrone in the induction of pemphigus. J Am Acad Dermatol 36:488\u2013490","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01266.x","volume":"40","author":"S Brenner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brenner S, Tur E, Shapiro J, Ruocco V, D\u2019Avino M, Ruocco E, Tsankov N, Vassileva S, Drenovska K, Brezoev P, Barnadas MA, Gonzalez MJ, Anhalt G, Nousari H, Ramos-e-Silva M, Pinto KT, Miranda MF (2001) Pemphigus vulgaris: environmental factors. Occupational, behavioral, medical, and qualitative food frequency questionnaire. Int J Dermatol 40:562\u2013569","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR17","first-page":"145","volume":"77","author":"S Brenner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brenner S, Wohl Y (2006) A burning issue: burns and other triggers in pemphigus. Cutis 77:145\u2013146","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"1790_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01016.x","volume":"33","author":"S Brenner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brenner S, Wolf R, Ruocco V (1994) Contact pemphigus: a subgroup of induced pemphigus. Int J Dermatol 33:843\u2013845","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2016.04.007","volume":"72","author":"MJ Brochado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brochado MJ, Nascimento DF, Campos W, Deghaide NH, Donadi EA, Roselino AM (2016) Differential HLA class I and class II associations in pemphigus foliaceus and pemphigus vulgaris patients from a prevalent Southeastern Brazilian region. J Autoimmun 72:19\u201324","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"1790_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb05038.x","volume":"132","author":"A Butt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Butt A, Burge SM (1995) Pemphigus vulgaris induced by captopril. Br J Dermatol 132:315\u2013316","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/000155598441639","volume":"78","author":"E Buzon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buzon E, Perez-Bernal AM, de la Pena F, Rios JJ, Camacho F (1998) Pemphigus foliaceus associated with cilazapril. Acta Derm Venereol 78:227","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1159\/000331437","volume":"158","author":"Y Cai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cai Y, Zhou J, Webb DC (2012) Estrogen stimulates Th2 cytokine production and regulates the compartmentalisation of eosinophils during allergen challenge in a mouse model of asthma. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 158:252\u2013260","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203304lu1073cr","volume":"13","author":"A Calebotta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Calebotta A, Cirocco A, Giansante E, Reyes O (2004) Systemic lupus erythematosus and pemphigus vulgaris: association or coincidence. Lupus 13:951\u2013953","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1790_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1996.tb02689.x","volume":"48","author":"C Carcassi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carcassi C, Cottoni F, Floris L, Vacca A, Mulargia M, Arras M, Boero R, La Nasa G, Ledda A, Pizzati A, Cerimele D, Contu L (1996) HLA haplotypes and class II molecular alleles in Sardinian and Italian patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Tissue Antigens 48:662\u2013667","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"1790_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)80066-1","volume":"34","author":"PJ Carson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carson PJ, Hameed A, Ahmed AR (1996) Influence of treatment on the clinical course of pemphigus vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 34:645\u2013652","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR26","first-page":"197","volume":"23","author":"N Cassano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cassano N, Mastrandrea V, Tampoia M, Filotico R, Vestita M, Vena GA (2009) Pemphigus vulgaris with circulating anti-desmoglein 3 and anti-BP180 antibodies: a case report and brief review of cases with coexistence of pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 23:197\u2013201","journal-title":"J Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"1790_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12126","volume":"27","author":"P Cetkovska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cetkovska P, Komorousova M, Lomicova I (2014) Management of a pemphigus with IgA and IgG antibodies and coexistent lung cancer. Dermatol Ther 27:236\u2013239","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"1790_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492314561501","volume":"23","author":"SC Chow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chow SC, Yeung EC, Ng CS, Wong RH, Fai To K, Wan IY (2015) Mediastinal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma with paraneoplastic pemphigus. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 23:732\u2013734","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"1790_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327108094509","volume":"27","author":"E Corsini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Corsini E, Liesivuori J, Vergieva T, Van Loveren H, Colosio C (2008) Effects of pesticide exposure on the human immune system. Hum Exp Toxicol 27:671\u2013680","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"1790_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.82404","volume":"77","author":"M Daneshpazhooh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Daneshpazhooh M, Chams-Davatchi C, Valikhani M, Aghabagheri A, Mortazavizadeh SM, Barzegari M, Akhyani M, Hallaji Z, Esmaili N, Ghodsi SZ (2011) Pemphigus and pregnancy: a 23-year experience. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 77:534","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"1790_CR31","first-page":"166","volume":"14","author":"M Daneshpazhooh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Daneshpazhooh M, Fatehnejad M, Rahbar Z, Balighi K, Ghandi N, Ghiasi M, Abedini R, Lajevardi V, Chams-Davatchi C (2016) Trauma-induced pemphigus: a case series of 36 patients. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 14:166\u2013171","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"1790_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/08916934.2015.1134512","volume":"49","author":"SA Dar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dar SA, Akhter N, Haque S, Singh T, Mandal RK, Ramachandran VG, Bhattacharya SN, Banerjee BD, Das S (2016) Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha \u2212308G\/A (rs1800629) polymorphism distribution in North India and its association with pemphigus: case\u2013control study and meta-analysis. Autoimmunity 49:179\u2013187","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"1790_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02835.x","volume":"33","author":"C Simone De","year":"2008","unstructured":"De Simone C, Caldarola G, D\u2019Agostino M, Zampetti A, Amerio P, Feliciani C (2008) Exacerbation of pemphigus after influenza vaccination. Clin Exp Dermatol 33:718\u2013720","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13176","author":"G Zenzo Di","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Zenzo G, Borradori L, Muller EJ (2017) The pathogenesis of pemphigus: controversy vs complexity. Exp Dermatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/exd.13176","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70369-X","volume":"39","author":"JB Downie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downie JB, Dicostanzo DP, Cohen SR (1998) Pemphigus vegetans-Neumann variant associated with intranasal heroin abuse. J Am Acad Dermatol 39:872\u2013875","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-004-0528-6","volume":"296","author":"Y Eberhard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eberhard Y, Burgos E, Gagliardi J, Vullo CM, Borosky A, Pesoa S, Serra HM (2005) Cytokine polymorphisms in patients with pemphigus. Arch Dermatol Res 296:309\u2013313","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"1790_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-008-0003-7","volume":"5","author":"M El-Far","year":"2008","unstructured":"El-Far M, Halwani R, Said E, Trautmann L, Doroudchi M, Janbazian L, Fonseca S, van Grevenynghe J, Yassine-Diab B, Sekaly RP, Haddad EK (2008) T-cell exhaustion in HIV infection. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep 5:13\u201319","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"key":"1790_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12179","volume":"28","author":"MH El-Komy","year":"2014","unstructured":"El-Komy MH, Samir N, Shaker OG (2014) Estimation of vitamin D levels in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 28:859\u2013863","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13823","volume":"173","author":"RJ Feldman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Feldman RJ (2015) Paradoxical worsening of pemphigus vulgaris following rituximab therapy. Br J Dermatol 173:858\u2013859","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1978.tb06083.x","volume":"17","author":"MJ Fellner","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fellner MJ, Wininger J (1978) Pemphigus erythematosus and heroin addiction. Int J Dermatol 17:308\u2013311","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(09)80116-3","volume":"30","author":"EJ Fryer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fryer EJ, Lebwohl M (1994) Pemphigus vulgaris after initiation of psoralen and UVA therapy for psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 30:651\u2013653","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR42","first-page":"98","volume":"17","author":"H Fujita","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fujita H, Iguchi M, Watanabe R, Asahina A (2007) Pemphigus foliaceus induced by bucillamine. Eur J Dermatol 17:98\u201399","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"1790_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.98106s61347","volume":"106","author":"K Gaido","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gaido K, Dohme L, Wang F, Chen I, Blankvoort B, Ramamoorthy K, Safe S (1998) Comparative estrogenic activity of wine extracts and organochlorine pesticide residues in food. Environ Health Perspect 106(Suppl 6):1347\u20131351","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"1790_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03075.x","volume":"45","author":"G Ghaffarpour","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ghaffarpour G, Jalali MH, Yaghmaii B, Mazloomi S, Soltani-Arabshahi R (2006) Chloroquine\/hydroxychloroquine-induced pemphigus. Int J Dermatol 45:1261\u20131263","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1790_CR45","first-page":"33","volume":"6","author":"N Gholizadeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gholizadeh N, Taghavi Zenouz A, Eslami H (2012) Pemphigus vulgaris associated with rheumatoid arthritis in a patient not taking penicillamine. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 6(1):33\u201335","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"key":"1790_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3109\/08916934.2012.697593","volume":"45","author":"CN Giordano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giordano CN, Sinha AA (2012) Cytokine networks in pemphigus vulgaris: an integrated viewpoint. Autoimmunity 45:427\u2013439","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"1790_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45139-7_72","volume-title":"European handbook of dermatological treatments","author":"O Golberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Golberg O, Harman KE (2015) Drug-induced pemphigus. In: Katsambas AD, Lotti TM, Dessinioti C, D\u2019Erme AM (eds) European handbook of dermatological treatments. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, pp 725\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-45139-7_72"},{"key":"1790_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2004.03343.x","volume":"3","author":"I Goldberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goldberg I, Ingher A, Brenner S (2004) Pemphigus vulgaris triggered by rifampin and emotional stress. Skinmed 3:294","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"key":"1790_CR49","first-page":"153","volume":"13","author":"I Goldberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goldberg I, Sasson A, Gat A, Srebrnik A, Brenner S (2005) Pemphigus vulgaris triggered by glibenclamide and cilazapril. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 13:153\u2013155","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"1790_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1998.tb03043.x","volume":"52","author":"MF Gonz\u00e1lez-Escribano","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Escribano MF, Jim\u00e9nez G, Walter K, Montes M, Perez-Bernal AM, Rodr\u00edguez MR, Conejo-Mir JS, N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Rold\u00e1n A (1998) Distribution of HLA class II alleles among Spanish patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Tissue Antigens 52:275\u2013278","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"1790_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2174\/138920207783591690","volume":"8","author":"SC Gough","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gough SC, Simmonds MJ (2007) The HLA region and autoimmune disease: associations and mechanisms of action. Curr Genom 8:453\u2013465","journal-title":"Curr Genom"},{"key":"1790_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.10.1269","volume":"136","author":"SA Grando","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grando SA, Dahl MV (2000) Nicotine and pemphigus. Arch Dermatol 136:1269","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2340\/000155555-0136","volume":"86","author":"U Gul","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gul U, Gonul M, Cakmak SK, Kilic A (2006) Pemphigus vulgaris induced by honeybee sting? Acta Derm Venereol 86:467\u2013468","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2003.05665.x","volume":"149","author":"KE Harman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harman KE, Albert S, Black MM (2003) Guidelines for the management of pemphigus vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 149:926\u2013937","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12772","volume":"29","author":"M Hertl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hertl M, Jedlickova H, Karpati S, Marinovic B, Uzun S, Yayli S, Mimouni D, Borradori L, Feliciani C, Ioannides D, Joly P, Kowalewski C, Zambruno G, Zillikens D, Jonkman MF (2015) Pemphigus. S2 Guideline for diagnosis and treatment\u2013guided by the European Dermatology Forum (EDF) in cooperation with the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 29:405\u2013414","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.6.704","volume":"143","author":"AD Heymann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heymann AD, Chodick G, Kramer E, Green M, Shalev V (2007) Pemphigus variant associated with penicillin use: a case-cohort study of 363 patients from Israel. Arch Dermatol 143:704\u2013707","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR57","first-page":"40","volume":"15","author":"Y Iino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iino Y, Hara H, Suda T, Okada T, Baba S, Suzuki H (2005) Co-existence of pemphigus vulgaris and Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis. Eur J Dermatol 15:40\u201342","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR58","first-page":"157","volume":"61","author":"AC Inamadar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Inamadar AC (1995) Association of alopecia areata, vitiligo and pemphigus vulgaris. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 61:157\u2013158","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"1790_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12582","volume":"41","author":"HW Jang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jang HW, Chun SH, Lee JM, Jeon J, Hashimoto T, Kim IH (2014) Radiotherapy-induced pemphigus vulgaris. J Dermatol 41:851\u2013852","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR60","first-page":"105","volume":"41","author":"M Javanbakht","year":"2012","unstructured":"Javanbakht M, Daneshpazhooh M, Chams-Davatchi C, Eshraghian M, Zarei M, Chamari M (2012) Serum selenium, zinc, and copper in early diagnosed patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Iran J Public Health 41:105\u2013109","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"1790_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03260.x","volume":"24","author":"J Javor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Javor J, Chmurova N, Parnicka Z, Ferencik S, Grosse-Wilde H, Buc M, Svecova D (2010) TNF-alpha and IL-10 gene polymorphisms show a weak association with pemphigus vulgaris in the Slovak population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 24:65\u201368","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70057-M","volume":"26","author":"RP Kaplan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kaplan RP, Potter TS, Fox JN (1992) Drug-induced pemphigus related to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. J Am Acad Dermatol 26:364\u2013366","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05794.x","volume":"86","author":"SV Kaveri","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kaveri SV, Dietrich G, Hurez V, Kazatchkine MD (1991) Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Clin Exp Immunol 86:192\u2013198","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR64","first-page":"2483","volume":"38","author":"M Kennedy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kennedy M, Kim KH, Harten B, Brown J, Planck S, Meshul C, Edelhauser H, Rosenbaum JT, Armstrong CA, Ansel JC (1997) Ultraviolet irradiation induces the production of multiple cytokines by human corneal cells. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38:2483\u20132491","journal-title":"Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1790_CR65","first-page":"233","volume":"25","author":"SW Khan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khan SW, Iftikhar N, Ahmed TA, Bashir M (2015) HLA-DR alleles in pakistani patients of pemphigus vulgaris. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 25:233\u2013236","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"1790_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2340\/000155555573210211","volume":"73","author":"SC Kim","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kim SC, Won JH, Ahn SK (1993) Pemphigus foliaceus induced by nifedipine. Acta Derm Venereol 73:210\u2013211","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00206","volume":"5","author":"YC Kong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kong YC, Flynn JC (2014) Opportunistic autoimmune disorders potentiated by immune-checkpoint inhibitors anti-CTLA-4 and Anti-PD-1. Front Immunol 5:206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00206","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1080\/000155502762064755","volume":"82","author":"K Korang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Korang K, Ghohestani R, Krieg T, Uitto J, Hunzelmann N (2002) Exacerbation of pemphigus foliaceus after tetanus vaccination accompanied by synthesis of auto-antibodies against paraneoplastic pemphigus antigens. Acta Derm Venereol 82:482\u2013483","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.01680030107015","volume":"127","author":"NJ Korman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Korman NJ, Stanley JR, Woodley DT (1991) Coexistence of pemphigus foliaceus and bullous pemphigoid. Demonstration of autoantibodies that bind to both the pemphigus foliaceus antigen complex and the bullous pemphigoid antigen. Arch Dermatol 127:387\u2013390","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1159\/000251867","volume":"147","author":"J Kudejko","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kudejko J, Buczkowska J, Trzebuchowska T (1973) Pemphigus erythematosus confined to the post-burn scar. Dermatologica 147:174\u2013178","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"1790_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S281","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.S3.S281","volume":"23","author":"HH Kwon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwon HH, Kwon IH, Chung JH, Youn JI (2011) Pemphigus foliaceus associated with psoriasis during the course of narrow-band UVB therapy: a simple coincidence? Ann Dermatol 23:S281\u2013S284","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb01563.x","volume":"34","author":"KP Kyriakis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kyriakis KP, Vareltzidis AG, Tosca AD (1995) Environmental factors influencing the biologic behavior of patterns of pemphigus vulgaris: epidemiologic approach. Int J Dermatol 34:181\u2013185","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1790_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09456.x","volume":"161","author":"HI Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee HI, Worm M (2009) Advances in the management of UVR-associated skin cancers: autoimmune diseases and UV protection. Br J Dermatol 161(Suppl 3):96\u201398","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebman TN, Lieberman MR, Burris K (2016) Pemphigus foliaceus exacerbated by radiation, in association with myasthenia gravis. Dermatol Online J 22(3). http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/50p1246h (doj_30361). Accessed 10 Oct 2017","DOI":"10.5070\/D3223030361"},{"key":"1790_CR75","first-page":"889","volume":"140","author":"R Lin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lin R, Ladd DJ Jr, Powell DJ, Way BV (2004) Localized pemphigus foliaceus induced by topical imiquimod treatment. Arch Dermatol 140:889\u2013890","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03533.x","volume":"47","author":"A Lo Schiavo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lo Schiavo A, Sangiuliano S, Puca RV, Brunetti G, Ruocco E, Cozzi R (2008) Contact pemphigus: a side-effect of imiquimod therapy. Int J Dermatol 47:765\u2013767","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.2000.0388","volume":"15","author":"P Loiseau","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loiseau P, Lecleach L, Prost C, Lepage V, Busson M, Bastuji-Garin S, Roujeau J-C, Charron D (2000) HLA class II polymorphism contributes to specify desmoglein derived peptides in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus. J Autoimmun 15:67\u201373","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"1790_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1159\/000099588","volume":"214","author":"M Malik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malik M, Ahmed AR (2007) Concurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus and pemphigus: coincidence or correlation? Dermatology 214:231\u2013239","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1790_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.35745","volume":"73","author":"YS Marfatia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marfatia YS, Patel S, Makrandi S, Sharma P (2007) Human immunodeficiency virus and pemphigus vulgaris: an interesting association. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 73:354\u2013355","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"1790_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200107000-00017","volume":"13","author":"RT Marinho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marinho RT, Johnson NW, Fatela NM, Serejo FS, Gloria H, Raimundo MO, Velosa JF, Ramalho FJ, Moura MC (2001) Oropharyngeal pemphigus in a patient with chronic hepatitis C during interferon alpha-2a therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 13:869\u2013872","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1790_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.1.15","volume":"136","author":"JN Mehta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mehta JN, Martin AG (2000) A case of pemphigus vulgaris improved by cigarette smoking. Arch Dermatol 136:15\u201317","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR82","first-page":"800","volume":"39","author":"MD Mignogna","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mignogna MD, Lo Muzio L, Ruocco E (2000) Pemphigus induction by influenza vaccination. Int J Dermatol 39:800","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03209.x","volume":"141","author":"S Miyagawa","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miyagawa S, Amagai M, Iida T, Yamamoto Y, Nishikawa T, Shirai T (1999) Late development of antidesmoglein 1 antibodies in pemphigus vulgaris: correlation with disease progression. Br J Dermatol 141:1084\u20131087","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000111506","volume":"216","author":"S Morell-Dubois","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morell-Dubois S, Carpentier O, Cottencin O, Queyrel V, Hachulla E, Hatron PY, Delaporte E (2008) Stressful life events and pemphigus. Dermatology 216:104\u2013108","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1790_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2012.02.001","volume":"73","author":"YM Mosaad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mosaad YM, Fathy H, Fawzy Z, El-Saied MA (2012) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha \u2212308 G>A and interleukin-6 \u2212174 G>C promoter polymorphisms and pemphigus. Hum Immunol 73:560\u2013565","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1996.tb02652.x","volume":"23","author":"T Muramatsu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Muramatsu T, Iida T, Ko T, Shirai T (1996) Pemphigus vulgaris exacerbated by exposure to sunlight. J Dermatol 23:559\u2013563","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1980.tb07660.x","volume":"102","author":"B Neumann-Jensen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Neumann-Jensen B, Worsaae N, Dabelsteen E, Ullman S (1980) Pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus coexisting with oral lichen planus. Br J Dermatol 102:585\u2013590","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1790_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000246954","volume":"189","author":"H Niizeki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Niizeki H, Inamoto N, Nakamura K, Tsuchimoto K, Hashimoto T, Nishikawa T (1994) A case of pemphigus foliaceus after interferon alpha-2a therapy. Dermatology 189(Suppl 1):129\u2013130","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1790_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12019","volume":"168","author":"C Ohata","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohata C, Koga H, Teye K, Ishii N, Hamada T, Dainichi T, Furumura M, Sato M, Sueki H, Hashimoto T (2013) Concurrence of bullous pemphigoid and herpetiform pemphigus with IgG antibodies to desmogleins 1\/3 and desmocollins 1-3. Br J Dermatol 168:879\u2013881","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1159\/000051564","volume":"201","author":"E Orion","year":"2000","unstructured":"Orion E, Barzilay D, Brenner S (2000) Pemphigus vulgaris induced by diazinon and sun exposure. Dermatology 201:378\u2013379","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1790_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/000155500750043078","volume":"80","author":"E Orion","year":"2000","unstructured":"Orion E, Gazit E, Brenner S (2000) Pemphigus vulgaris possibly triggered by cilazapril. Acta Derm Venereol 80:220","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00952.x","volume":"18","author":"E Orion","year":"2004","unstructured":"Orion E, Matz H, Wolf R (2004) Pemphigus vulgaris induced by radiotherapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 18:508\u2013509","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1159\/000051833","volume":"204","author":"A Parodi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parodi A, Cozzani E, Milesi G, Drosera M, Rebora A (2002) Fosinopril as a possible pemphigus-inducing drug. Dermatology 204:139\u2013141","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1790_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01156_6.x","volume":"28","author":"CR Patterson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Patterson CR, Davies MG (2003) Carbamazepine-induced pemphigus. Clin Exp Dermatol 28:98\u201399","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630310013379","volume":"15","author":"CR Patterson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Patterson CR, Davies MG (2004) Pemphigus foliaceus: an adverse reaction to lisinopril. J Dermatol Treat 15:60\u201362","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"key":"1790_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2006000900010","volume":"39","author":"DP Pavoni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pavoni DP, Cerqueira LB, Roxo VMMS, Petzl-Erler ML (2006) Polymorphism of the promoter region and exon 1 of the CTLA4 gene in endemic pemphigus foliaceus (fogo selvagem). Braz J Med Biol Res 39:1227\u20131232","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"1790_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb04026.x","volume":"32","author":"R Pellicano","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pellicano R, Iannantuono M, Lomuto M (1993) Pemphigus erythematosus induced by ceftazidime. Int J Dermatol 32:675\u2013676","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2004.08.006","volume":"28","author":"NF Pereira","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pereira NF, Hansen JA, Lin MT, Roxo VM, Braun K, Petzl-Erler ML (2004) Cytokine gene polymorphisms in endemic pemphigus foliaceus: a possible role for IL6 variants. Cytokine 28:233\u2013241","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"1790_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1965.01600070016002","volume":"91","author":"HO Perry","year":"1965","unstructured":"Perry HO, Brunsting LA (1965) Pemphigus foliaceus: further observations. Arch Dermatol 91:10\u201323","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03146.x","volume":"23","author":"RV Puca","year":"2009","unstructured":"Puca RV, Ruocco E, Lo Schiavo A (2009) Pemphigus and drug addiction. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23:958","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.104891","volume":"42","author":"VM Reis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reis VM, Toledo RP, Lopez A, Diaz LA, Martins JE (2000) UVB-induced acantholysis in endemic pemphigus foliaceus (fogo selvagem) and pemphigus vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 42:571\u2013576","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03867.x","volume":"25","author":"RM Robati","year":"2011","unstructured":"Robati RM, Saeedi M, Alirezayee P (2011) Pemphigus vulgaris and season: are they really related or not? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 25:1235\u20131236","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)80140-7","volume":"12","author":"MA Rosin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rosin MA (1985) Alopecia areata and pemphigus foliaceus. J Am Acad Dermatol 12:895\u2013896","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01360.x","volume":"37","author":"A Rossi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rossi A, Reszko A, Leach J, Magro CM (2010) Combined bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris in an 18-year-old female. J Cutan Pathol 37:991\u2013996","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"1790_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2014.2365","volume":"24","author":"E Ruocco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ruocco E, Lo Schiavo A, Caccavale S (2014) Pemphigus induced by radiotherapy for breast cancer: an instance of immunocompromised district. Eur J Dermatol 24:278\u2013279","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1159\/000365845","volume":"229","author":"E Ruocco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ruocco E, Ruocco V, Lo Schiavo A, Brunetti G, Wolf R (2014) Viruses and pemphigus: an intriguing never-ending story. Dermatology 229:310\u2013315","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1790_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01099.x","volume":"40","author":"V Ruocco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ruocco V, Brenner S, Ruocco E (2001) Pemphigus and diet: does a link exist? Int J Dermatol 40:161\u2013163","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12875","volume":"41","author":"I Russo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Russo I, Ferrazzi A, Alaibac M (2016) Relapse of pemphigus vulgaris after topical application of ingenol mebutate. Clin Exp Dermatol 41:664\u2013666","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02374.x","volume":"45","author":"R Salmanpour","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salmanpour R, Shahkar H, Namazi MR, Rahman-Shenas MR (2006) Epidemiology of pemphigus in south-western Iran: a 10-year retrospective study (1991\u20132000). Int J Dermatol 45:103\u2013105","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/08916934.2017.1329830","volume":"50","author":"A Salviano-Silva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salviano-Silva A, Petzl-Erler ML, Boldt ABW (2017) CD59 polymorphisms are associated with gene expression and different sexual susceptibility to pemphigus foliaceus. Autoimmunity 50:377\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08916934.2017.1329830","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"1790_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.46","volume":"132","author":"O Sarig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sarig O, Bercovici S, Zoller L, Goldberg I, Indelman M, Nahum S, Israeli S, Sagiv N, Martinez de Morentin H, Katz O, Baum S, Barzilai A, Trau H, Murrell DF, Bergman R, Hertl M, Rosenberg S, Nothen MM, Skorecki K, Schmidt E, Zillikens D, Darvasi A, Geiger D, Rosset S, Ibrahim SM, Sprecher E (2012) Population-specific association between a polymorphic variant in ST18, encoding a pro-apoptotic molecule, and pemphigus vulgaris. J Investig Dermatol 132:1798\u20131805","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1790_CR112","first-page":"49","volume":"19","author":"H Shahkar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shahkar H, Fallahzadeh MK, Namazi MR (2010) ABO blood groups and pemphigus vulgaris: no relationship. Acta Dermatoven APA 19(1):49\u201351","journal-title":"Acta Dermatoven APA"},{"key":"1790_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.174379","volume":"82","author":"VK Sharma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharma VK, Bhari N, Gupta S, Sahni K, Khanna N, Ramam M, Sethuraman G (2016) Clinical efficacy of rituximab in the treatment of pemphigus: a retrospective study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 82:389\u2013394","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"1790_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2011.03.020","volume":"29","author":"AA Sinha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sinha AA (2011) The Genetics of Pemphigus. Dermatol Clin 29:381\u2013391","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"1790_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2007.11.007","volume":"7","author":"L Stojanovich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stojanovich L, Marisavljevich D (2008) Stress as a trigger of autoimmune disease. Autoimmun Rev 7:209\u2013213","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"1790_CR116","first-page":"11983","volume":"8","author":"Z Su","year":"2015","unstructured":"Su Z, Liu G, Liu J, Fang T, Zeng Y, Zhang H, Yang S, Wang Y, Zhang J, Wei J, Li Y, Guo Y (2015) Paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: report of a case and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 8:11983\u201311994","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"1790_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.15135.x","volume":"41","author":"TP Sullivan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sullivan TP, Elgart GW, Kirsner RS (2002) Pemphigus and smoking. Int J Dermatol 41:528\u2013530","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1159\/000246837","volume":"189","author":"A Tamir","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tamir A, Ophir J, Brenner S (1994) Pemphigus vulgaris triggered by emotional stress. Dermatology 189:210","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1790_CR119","first-page":"161","volume":"77","author":"SR Tan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tan SR, McDermott MR, Castillo CJ, Sauder DN (2006) Pemphigus vulgaris induced by electrical injury. Cutis 77:161\u2013165","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"1790_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.05.021","volume":"35","author":"S Tanasilovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tanasilovic S, Popadic S, Medenica L, Popadic D (2017) Pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus determined by CD86 and CTLA4 polymorphisms. Clin Dermatol 35:236\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.05.021","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2016.02.020","volume":"34","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S (2016) Interleukin 21 as a new possible player in pemphigus: is it a suitable target? Int Immunopharmacol 34:139\u2013145","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"1790_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-1995.183992","volume":"21","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S (2016) The role of intravenous immunoglobulin in treatment of mucous membrane pemphigoid: a review of literature. J Res Med Sci 21:37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1735-1995.183992","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"1790_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35810","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.35810","volume":"16","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Alavian SM, Sali S (2016) Hepatitis B reactivation during immunosuppressive therapy or cancer chemotherapy, management, and prevention: a comprehensive review. Hepat Mon 16:e35810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/hepatmon.35810","journal-title":"Hepat Mon"},{"key":"1790_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64550-6_18","volume-title":"Cancer genetics and psychotherapy","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Daneshpazhooh M, Mahmoudi H (2017) Skin cancer: genetics, immunology, treatments, and psychological care. In: Mehdipour P (ed) Cancer genetics and psychotherapy. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 851\u2013934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-64550-6_18"},{"key":"1790_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2016.04.031","volume":"36","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Daneshpazhooh M, Mahmoudi HR, Balighi K (2016) The dual nature of retinoic acid in pemphigus and its therapeutic potential: special focus on all-trans retinoic Acid. Int Immunopharmacol 36:180\u2013186","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"1790_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2016.11.005","volume":"42","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Kheiry F, Mirsafaei HS, Akhlaghdoust M (2016) The possible role of interleukin-35 and its therapeutic potential in pemphigus. Int Immunopharmacol 42:11\u201317","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"1790_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12601","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12601","volume":"77","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Mirsafaei HS, Delshad S (2017) Management of pemphigus disease in pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol 77:e12601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aji.12601","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/sji.12453","volume":"84","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Rahimzadeh G (2016) New insights into the management of patients with autoimmune diseases or inflammatory disorders during pregnancy. Scand J Immunol 84:146\u2013149","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Soori T, Noormohammadpour P, Balighi K, Mahmoudi H, Daneshpazhooh M (2017) Rituximab administration in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris following reactivation of occult hepatitis B virus infection. Dermatol Online J 23(6). http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/8927s9kt (doj_35399). Accessed 10 Oct 2017","DOI":"10.5070\/D3236035399"},{"key":"1790_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2015.09.017","volume":"77","author":"S Tavakolpour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavakolpour S, Tavakolpour V (2016) Interleukin 4 inhibition as a potential therapeutic in pemphigus. Cytokine 77:189\u2013195","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"1790_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2013.2239","volume":"24","author":"S Thimon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thimon S, Machet L, Machet MC, Samimi M, Maruani A (2014) Pemphigus induced by radiotherapy for breast cancer: clinical, immunological and histological features of one case with antidesmoglein immunostaining. Eur J Dermatol 24:119\u2013120","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12860","volume":"41","author":"A Tirado-Sanchez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tirado-Sanchez A, Ponce-Olivera RM (2016) Pemphigus vulgaris and blood group antigens: no relationship. Clin Exp Dermatol 41:685","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.57724","volume":"75","author":"T Torres","year":"2009","unstructured":"Torres T, Ferreira M, Sanches M, Selores M (2009) Pemphigus vegetans in a patient with colonic cancer. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 75:603\u2013605","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"1790_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/09629350310001619735","volume":"12","author":"JD Torzecka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Torzecka JD, Narbutt J, Sysa-Jedrzejowska A, Borowiec M, Ptasinska A, Woszczek G, Kowalski ML (2003) Tumour necrosis factor-alpha polymorphism as one of the complex inherited factors in pemphigus. Mediators Inflamm 12:303\u2013307","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"key":"1790_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2013.01.009","volume":"74","author":"A Toumi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toumi A, Abida O, Ben Ayed M, Masmoudi A, Turki H, Masmoudi H (2013) Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Tunisian endemic pemphigus foliaceus: a possible role of il-4 variants. Hum Immunol 74:658\u2013665","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR136","first-page":"442","volume":"8","author":"N Tsankov","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tsankov N, Kazandjieva J, Gantcheva M (1998) Contact pemphigus induced by dihydrodiphenyltrichlorethane. Eur J Dermatol 8:442\u2013443","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00864.x","volume":"39","author":"N Tsankov","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tsankov N, Vassileva S, Kamarashev J, Kazandjieva J, Kuzeva V (2000) Epidemiology of pemphigus in Sofia, Bulgaria. A 16-year retrospective study (1980\u20131995). Int J Dermatol 39:104\u2013108","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.37720","volume":"52","author":"M Valikhani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Valikhani M, Kavand S, Toosi S, Kavand G, Ghiasi M (2007) ABO blood groups, rhesus factor and pemphigus. Indian J Dermatol 52:176\u2013178","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2007.02390.x","volume":"32","author":"M Valikhani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Valikhani M, Kavusi S, Chams-Davatchi C, Daneshpazhooh M, Barzegari M, Ghiasi M, Abedini R (2007) Pemphigus and associated environmental factors: a case-control study. Clin Exp Dermatol 32:256\u2013260","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03645.x","volume":"47","author":"M Valikhani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Valikhani M, Kavusi S, Chams-Davatchi C, Hallaji Z, Esmaili N, Ghandi N, Farahani F, Lajevardi V (2008) Impact of smoking on pemphigus. Int J Dermatol 47:567\u2013570","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1006008","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1006008","volume":"12","author":"D Vodo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vodo D, Sarig O, Geller S, Ben-Asher E, Olender T, Bochner R, Goldberg I, Nosgorodsky J, Alkelai A, Tatarskyy P, Peled A, Baum S, Barzilai A, Ibrahim SM, Zillikens D, Lancet D, Sprecher E (2016) Identification of a functional risk variant for pemphigus vulgaris in the ST18 gene. PLoS Genet 12:e1006008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgen.1006008","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"1790_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3479","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2017.6422","volume":"15","author":"M Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang M, Liang L, Li L, Han K, Li Q, Peng Y, Peng X, Zeng K (2017) Increased miR-424-5p expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with pemphigus. Mol Med Rep 15:3479\u20133484","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"key":"1790_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130045","volume":"79","author":"G Webster","year":"2013","unstructured":"Webster G, Marques PM, Ortega Filho RC, Sousa Ade O, Salmito MC (2013) Paraneoplastic pemphigus: initial manifestation of lung cancer. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 79:258","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1790_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555572289291","volume":"72","author":"SM Wilkinson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wilkinson SM, Smith AG, Davis MJ, Hollowood K, Dawes PT (1992) Rheumatoid arthritis: an association with pemphigus foliaceous. Acta Derm Venereol 72:289\u2013291","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"1790_CR145","first-page":"410","volume":"5","author":"Y Wohl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wohl Y, Brenner S (2003) Pemphigus in Israel\u2014an epidemiologic analysis of cases in search of risk factors. Isr Med Assoc J 5:410\u2013412","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"1790_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2006.04767.x","volume":"5","author":"Y Wohl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wohl Y, Goldberg I, Shirazi I, Brenner S (2006) Chlorpyrifos exacerbating pemphigus vulgaris: a preliminary report and suggested in vitro immunologic evaluation model. Skinmed 5:111\u2013113","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"key":"1790_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2015.2649","volume":"25","author":"Y Wohl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wohl Y, Mashiah J, Kutz A, Hadj-Rabia S, Cohen AD (2015) Pemphigus and depression comorbidity: a case control study. Eur J Dermatol 25:602\u2013605","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00373.x","volume":"34","author":"B Yalcin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yalcin B, Alli N (2007) Pemphigus vulgaris following antirabies vaccination. J Dermatol 34:734\u2013735","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1998.tb03026.x","volume":"52","author":"Y Yamashina","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yamashina Y, Miyagawa S, Kawatsu T, Iida T, Higashimine I, Shirai T, Kaneshige T (1998) Polymorphisms of HLA class II genes in Japanese patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Tissue Antigens 52:74\u201377","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"1790_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11040.x","volume":"167","author":"L Yan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yan L, Wang JM, Zeng K (2012) Association between HLA-DRB1 polymorphisms and pemphigus vulgaris: a meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol 167:768\u2013777","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04968.x","volume":"50","author":"MJ Yazdanpanah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yazdanpanah MJ, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Taji A, Javidi Z, Pezeshkpoor F, Tavallaie S, Momenzadeh A, Esmaili H, Shojaie-Noori S, Khoddami M, Sahebkar A (2011) Serum zinc and copper status in Iranian patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Int J Dermatol 50:1343\u20131346","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1790_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1694","DOI":"10.1038\/cddis.2015.42","volume":"6","author":"B Ye","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ye B, Liu X, Li X, Kong H, Tian L, Chen Y (2015) T-cell exhaustion in chronic hepatitis B infection: current knowledge and clinical significance. Cell Death Dis 6:e1694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/cddis.2015.42","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"key":"1790_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-012-0017-3","volume":"2","author":"LR Zakka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zakka LR, Shetty SS, Ahmed AR (2012) Rituximab in the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris. Dermatol Ther 2:17","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"1790_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:29:3:219","volume":"29","author":"G Zandman-Goddard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zandman-Goddard G, Levy Y, Shoenfeld Y (2005) Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 29:219\u2013228","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"1790_CR155","first-page":"1544","volume":"43","author":"M Zarei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zarei M, Javanbakht MH, Chams-Davatchi C, Daneshpazhooh M, Eshraghian MR, Daneshpazhooh M, De-Rakhshanian H, Djalali M (2014) Evaluation of vitamin D status in newly diagnosed pemphigus vulgaris patients. Iran J Public Health 43:1544\u20131549","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"1790_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320440053036","volume":"247","author":"J Zone","year":"1982","unstructured":"Zone J, Ward J, Boyce E, Schupbach C (1982) Penicillamine-induced pemphigus. JAMA 247:2705\u20132707","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Archives of Dermatological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00403-017-1790-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-017-1790-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-017-1790-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T01:13:30Z","timestamp":1693185210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00403-017-1790-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]]},"references-count":156,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00403-017-1790-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-3696","1432-069X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-3696","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-069X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]]}}}